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14B Group 5 Week 1 Quiz (Emergency Room)

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

You are assigned in the medical ward and you are tasked to take care of a TB patient. Which of the following should you prepare prior to entering the patients' room?

a)

N95 mask

b)

Cloth Face Mask

c)

Surgical Mask

d)

Venturi Mask

2.

The patient asks the nurse what type of precaution should be followed with TB. The nurse is correct if he answers which of the following?

a)

Droplet precaution

b)

Contact precaution

c)

Airborne precaution

d)

Sexual precaution

3.

The patient came in the ER due to Heparin overdose. Which of the following drug is the antidote?

a)

Protamine Sulfate

b)

Warfarin

c)

Vitamin K

d)

Epinephrine

4.

You are assigned in the ICU and you are taking care of a patient with Mechanical ventilator. The ventilator gives off an alarm indication "Low pressure Alarm" Which of the following intervention should you do?

a)

Assess for any kinks in the tube

b)

Suction the patient as needed

c)

Assess any leaks in the tube

d)

Hyper-oxygenate the patient with 100% O2

5.

Nurse Gino is an ICU nurse, he knows that when the mechanical ventilator of a patient gives off a "HIGH PRESSURE ALARM", Nurse Gino would priorities which of the following nursing interventions?

a)

Assess for leaks in the tube

b)

Hyper-oxygenate the patient

c)

Assess for kinks in the tube

d)

Suction the patient as needed

6.

You are an ICU nurse and taking care of a patient with mechanical ventilator. The doctor orders you to suction secretion of the patient. Which of the following is your priority intervention?

a)

Hyper-oxygenate the patient with 100% O2

b)

Apply suction only when removing the suction catheter

c)

Insert the suction catheter until resistance is met

d)

Do a circular motion when suctioning the patient

7.

A patient is rushed to the E.R with complaints of DOB. The ABG result shows O2sat = 97%, pH = 7.49, pCO2 = 25, HCO3 = 22. You know that the result means that the patient has which of the following?

a)

Respiratory Alkalosis

b)

Metabolic Acidosis

c)

Respiratory Acidosis

d)

Metabolic Alkalosis

8.

Nurse Fin is taking care of a patient who has circulatory hypoxia. Which of the following nursing intervention will best help the patient?

a)

Providing O2 inhalation

b)

Provide the patient with Iron supplements

c)

Place the patient in modified trendelenburg position

d)

Place the patient in High fowlers position

9.

Nurse Carol is taking care of a patient who has undergone hypovolemic shock. Upon assessment which of the following hypoxia will Nurse Carol expect?

a)

Anemic hypoxia

b)

Hypoxemic hypoxia

c)

Histotoxic hypoxia

d)

Circulatory hypoxia

10.

You are assigned in the ICU and are taking care of patients with COPD. You know that which of the following is the stimulus for respiration with these type of patients?

a)

Decrease in blood oxygen

b)

Decrease in carbon dioxide

c)

Elevation in carbon dioxide

d)

Elevation in blood oxyge

11.

Nurse Polly is an ICU nurse and is taking care of a patient that is ready to wean from mechanical ventilation. Which of the following will Nurse Polly expect to use?

a)

T-piece

b)

Non-rebreather mask

c)

Venturi mask

d)

Ambubag

12.

You are assigned in the ICU and are taking care of a stroke patient. Before assessing the patients NVS. Which of the following should you do first?

a)

Perform medical handwashing

b)

Check the doctors order

c)

Identify the correct patient

d)

Introduce yourself to the patient

13.

You are an ICU nurse and are taking care of a intubated patient. Upon assessing using the Braden scale, the patient scored 15. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of this result?

a)

Mild Risk

b)

Moderate Risk

c)

High Risk

d)

Very High Risk

14.

You are working as an ICU nurse in a tertiary hospital. The patient is complaining of pain along the path of the IV cannula. You also noticed presence of Erythema and induration. Which of the following interventions should be done? Select all that apply.

a)

Observe cannula

b)

Resite cannula

c)

Consider Treatment

d)

Initiate Treatment

15.

You are assessing the GCS of the patient. Upon entering the room you noticed that the patient is asleep. When you called out his attention, he opened his eyes and greeted you "good morning nurse, naka tulog lang ko kadali". What is the correct assessment in his Eye Opening Response?

a)

Spontaneous

b)

To Speech

c)

To pain

d)

Not Testable

16.

A 14year old patient was rushed to the E.R due to vehicular accident and is unconscious and is losing a lot of blood. He need to be placed into the O.R for surgery. The E.R nurse has concerns with the consent of the patient. Which of the following should be done?

a)

Wake the patient up for consent

b)

Call the parents first for consent

c)

Rush the patient to the O.R even without consent

d)

The E.R nurse can make the consent in behalf of the patient

17.

When Helping Family Members Cope With Sudden Death, which of the following are appropriate? Select all that apply.

a)

Take the family to a public place.

b)

Talk to the family together so that they can grieve together and hear the information given together.

c)

Reassure the family that everything is gonna be alright.

d)

Use euphemistic words and Assure the family that he/she is in a better place now.

18.

Which of the following are key principle underlying emergency care? Select all that apply

a)

Rapid assessment

b)

Treatment

c)

Referral

d)

Discharge

19.

You are assigned in the E.R as a triage nurse. Which of the following patient warrants immediate attention?

a)

Patient having severe headache with pain scale of 7/10

b)

Patient with swelling forearm due to broken ulnar bone

c)

Patient with difficulty of breathing with 02 sat of 85%

d)

Patient with fever of 39.8c who is experiencing chills

20.

You are assigned in the Emergency room and suddenly a patient is referred to you with an Urgent CTAS scale. How long do you have to conduct your nursing intervention?

a)

immediately

b)

within 15mins

c)

within 30mins

d)

within 60mins

21.

You are using the Emergency Severity Index in assessing your patients. Which of the following indexes shows stable vital signs? SELECT all that apply

a)

ESI - 1

b)

ESI - 2

c)

ESI - 3

d)

ESI - 4

22.

You are an E.R nurse in the hospital and are using the ABCDE method. Which of the following is the goal for Airway?

a)

Attaining Patent airway

b)

Providing sufficient oxygenation

c)

Conducting correct ventilation

d)

Stabilization of circulation

23.

You are doing a quick neurologic assessment using the AVPU mnemonic. Which of the following is incorrect? Select all that apply.

a)

The patient is awake

b)

The patient has clear vision

c)

The patient responds to painful stimulus

d)

The patient is not unresponsive

24.

You are a nurse in the E.R assessing the patient for secondary survey. You are using the mnemonic SAMPLE to guide you. You know the L stands for which of the following?

a)

Level of pain?

b)

Location of complaint?

c)

Last meal?

d)

Last medication?

25.

Which of the following is the correct intervention if the patient has an Airway problem? Select all that apply

a)

Suction the airway

b)

Ventilation

c)

Inhalation therapy

d)

Open and assess airway for obstruction

26.

You are a staff nurse in DDH and a fire begins. What code will you call?

a)

Code Red

b)

Code Blue

c)

Code Gray

d)

Code Orange

27.

You are on duty at the E.R when a watcher becomes violent and combative. What code will you call?

a)

Code Gray

b)

Code Silver

c)

Code Yellow

d)

Code Green

28.

You are assigned in the E.R when you noticed that a person with a weapon entered the facility, which of the following is the correct response?

a)

Protect self and report

b)

All Crisis prevention intervention staff respond immediately

c)

Secure all exits

d)

Follow evacuation protocol for patient and staff

29.

The hospital announced a code yellow. You know that this is which of the following?

a)

Bomb threat

b)

Child abduction

c)

Hazard spill

d)

Earthquake

30.

The hospital announced a code purple. Which of the following does this indicate?

a)

Infant abduction

b)

Child abduction

c)

Absconded/Elopements

d)

Bomb threat