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Economics AS Level Ch 1 Basic Economic Ideas pt. 2

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Production Possibility Curve (PPC) is a diagram to show?

a)

The trade-off of resources in producing two different goods

b)

The negative relationship between output and price

c)

The opportunity cost between one resource

2.

A concave PPC shows a/an ___________ opportunity costs

a)

Increasing

b)

Decreasing

3.

The PPC concave-shaped shows that available resources may not be transferrable to produce the other goods/services (immobile)

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The dilemma faced by developing countries is to choose between _______ and ______ goods

(a)  

5.

What would happen if the economy focuses on producing consumer goods now than capital goods? Explain the short-term and long-term effect(s)!

4 lines
6.

What are the functions of money?

a)

Medium of exchange

b)

A standard for deferred payment

c)

Unit of account

d)

Store of wealth

e)

Power in economy

7.

Private goods are

a)

Goods that can be used privately

b)

Goods that can set people apart from the benefit

c)

Goods that can have its benefit reduced when more people consume it

d)

Goods that make someone superior

8.

Which of these scenarios causes the PPC to shift outwards?

a)

Training for the employees

b)

An invention to improve machinary output

c)

A natural disaster

d)

Re-arranging factury layout

9.

What could be the possible reason when PPC move from PPC3 to PPC4?

4 lines
10.

If this is the production of peanut and potato in Indonesia. What would be the shape of its PPC? And explain the possibility of this movement. Please draw the diagram and send it through WA chat.

4 lines
11.

If the economy chooses to produce more of the consumer goods these things might happen except?

a)

Higher living standard

b)

A wider range of product

c)

Able to satisfy future wants and needs

d)

Sacrifice resources for capital goods

12.

Is land considered liquid asset?

a)

Yes

b)

No

13.

How liquid are your shares in the stock market?

a)

Liquid

b)

Somewhat liquid

c)

Not liquid

d)

No idea

14.

Tara tried to sell her TV for $500. Which of functions of money that you can see here?

a)

Medium of exchange

b)

Unit of account

c)

Standard for deferred payment

d)

Store of wealth

15.

What are the characteristic of private goods?

a)

Excludability, non-rivalry

b)

Non-exclidable, rivalry

c)

Excludability, rivalry

d)

Non-excludable, non-rival

16.

A COVID-19 healthcare subsidy, does it considered as public good?

a)

Yes, because it cannot exclude people from getting the benefit from the service

b)

No, because rivalry still exists when trying to book for doctors

c)

No, because it can exclude someone when the hospital is full

d)

Yes, everyone can get the same benefit

17.

Merit goods are goods/services that has external benefit > private benefit

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Street light is an example of private goods and merit goods

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Merit good is a good that is better for a person than that person realises. What is the example of this?

a)

Getting tertiary education can help a person to get better jobs

b)

Going to a dentist can help their oral health to prevent any diseases

c)

Using public transportation can reduce pollution and traffic

d)

Consummerism helps the economy to grow

20.

Value judgement is the condition where the society knows what's good and bad for them so they can make an informed decision. Is this realistic?

a)

Yes

b)

No

21.

When civil servant has a guaranteed job for life, the quality of their work may deteriorate because they are protected from making bad decision. Is this an example of?

a)

Adverse selection

b)

Paternalism

c)

Consumer irrationality

d)

Moral hazard