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Unit 1 Test: Land and Water Use

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 6hrs 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How much water does a person directly NEED to drink in order to survive

a)

a few cups

b)

a few liters

c)

a few gallons

d)

a few cubic meters

2.

How much water does a person indirectly use on average in America on average?

a)

a few cups

b)

a few liters

c)

a few gallons

d)

a few cubic meters

3.

The Yield that can be achieved (tons per hectare of land) for the world's top three crops are shown. We already learned that Wheat is the top crop grown worldwide. Which of these three crops, if left to natural rain, provides the most food by mass per area of land?

a)

wheat

b)

corn

c)

rice

4.

What was the Green Revolution?

a)

A dramatic worldwide increase in crop yields, due to natural plant hybrids.

b)

A global shift in agiculture to shy away from pesticides and go organic.

c)

An army that rebelled against seed companies and gave away seeds to poor farmers.

d)

The genetic engineering of crops, with genes from other species, to increase yields.

5.

Which of Forest Management Strategies is best represented by this image? Note the distinct patches of trees.

a)

Clearcutting

b)

Seedtree

c)

Group Selection

d)

Single Tree Selection

6.

Which of Forest Management Strategies is best represented by this image? Note the epicormic shoots coming out of the stumps.

a)

Clearcutting

b)

Seedtree

c)

Shelterwood

d)

Group Selectrion

e)

Single Tree Selection

7.

Which of Forest Management Strategies is best represented by this image? Note the Two distinct age groups.

a)

Clearcutting

b)

Seedtree

c)

Shelterwood

d)

Group Selection

e)

Single Tree Selection

8.

There is a limit, set by the EPA, for each pesticide that could be found on your food.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

There’s no limit to the number of different pesticides that can be on your food, or the total amount of contamination.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Even though DDT hasn't been used in the U.S. since 1972 over 90% of Americans tested positive for DDT degradants.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The herbicide atrazine, found in over 90% of our water supply, has been linked to birth defects, infertility and cancer.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

A typical natural area handles rain better than an urban space. Approximately how much of the rain gets into the ground in this scenario? (both shallow and deep

soils)

a)

10%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

13.

A typical urban area handles rain poorer than the natural area it was built on. Approximately how much of the rain gets into the ground in this scenario? (both

shallow and deep soils)

a)

10%

b)

15%

c)

25%

d)

50%

14.

Both Rural and Urban areas experience evaporation of 30-40% the rain that hits them, with more evaporation in rural areas. Both also experience some penetration into the subsurface soils. The remaining water is "runoff". About how much water is expected to run off in this natural environment?

a)

10%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

15.

Both Rural and Urban areas experience evaporation of 30-40% the rain that hits them, with more evaporation in rural areas. Both also experience some penetration

into the subsurface soils. The remaining water is "runoff". About how much water (which percentage is closest) is expected to run off in a typical urban environment?

a)

10%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

16.

The Fox River has about 70,000 lbs of hazardous PCB waste, most of which was dumped by Paper Companies. The Companies are helping to pay for the clean-up of the river. Which of the land conservation strategies is this an example of?

a)

Preservation

b)

Remediation

c)

Mitigation

d)

Restoration

17.

Cabela's received special permission to build a new store directly on a wetland at a highway intersection near the Packers stadium. Conservation implies a natural

resource is still available for future generations. They therefore agreed to restore an equal or greater portion of wetland elsewhere to offset this new store. Which of

the land conservation strategies is this an example of?

a)

Preservation

b)

Remediation

c)

Mitigation

d)

Restoration

18.

The Texas town of Baytown built a housing subdivision on a peninsula surrounded by dunes, marshes, woodlands, and ponds. They soon realized the land played a vital role in filtering water. Eventually, it was deemed necessary to take down the houses and create a Nature Park. Which of the land conservation strategies is this an example of?

a)

Preservation

b)

Remediation

c)

Mitigation

d)

Restoration

19.

96% of all old-growth redwoods have been logged. Now half of the redwoods remaining are only found in parks like the ones shown here in Jedediah Smith Redwood State Park in California. Which of the land conservation strategies is this an example of?

a)

Preservation

b)

Remediation

c)

Mitigation

d)

Restoration

20.

Regulates the transportation and disposal of hazardous wastes.

a)

Basel Convention, 1989

b)

Antarctic Treaty and Convention, 1959

c)

Law of the Sea, 1982

d)

Convention on Migratory Species, 1979

21.

Has the phrase "the common heritage of mankind" and emphasizes reducing pollution.

a)

Basel Convention, 1989

b)

Antarctic Treaty and Convention, 1959

c)

Law of the Sea, 1982

d)

Convention on Biological Diversity, 1992

22.
People moving from the rural areas to cities is called...
a)
Ruralization
b)
Urbanization
c)
Colonization
d)
None of these
23.
Which is a negative of mining?
a)
Increased chances for erosion
b)
Obtaining valuable resources
c)
Getting rich
d)
Making energy and electricity
24.
Which of the following would PREVENT soil erosion on a farm? 
a)
over-grazing
b)
deforestation
c)
plowing
d)
crop rotations
25.
what is the leading cause of deforestation?
a)
Diseases 
b)
Housing market
c)
Agriculture and Farming
d)
Paper mill
26.
What is deforestation?
a)
throwing someone out of a window
b)
selectively cutting trees for lumber, making sure the forest remains healthy
c)
allowing more animals to graze on the land than it can support
d)
cutting and removal of rainforest
27.

This type of land use allows pesticides to get into our soil, which often end up in our water supply.

a)

Forestry

b)

Mining

c)

Agriculture

d)

Urbanization

28.

When planning for land use, there are multiple factors to consider. Which of these items SHOULD have the biggest influence on land use decisions?

a)

Current animal populations and natural qualities of the ecosystem

b)

Amount of pollution that might be created

c)

Safety of the citizens

d)

All answers are correct

29.
_______ are chemicals which kill weeds.
a)
Fertilizers
b)
Fungicides
c)
Rodenticides
d)
Herbicides
30.
Environmental causes of land degradation include...
a)
poverty, urban sprawl, deforestation
b)
deforestation, bio-industries, poverty
c)
overgrazing, deforestation, agriculture
d)
agriculture, urban sprawl, poverty
31.
The 3 main grain crops (in any order) grown in the US are:
a)
rice, kale, and corn
b)
wheat, barley, and hops
c)
corn, wheat, and rice
d)
hemp, corn, and rice
32.
Cities become known as _____________ because they heat up and cool down faster than their surrounding areas.
a)
hot spots
b)
heated lands
c)
heat islands
d)
hot islands
33.

What qualifies a forest as an old growth forest?

a)

All the trees qualify for medicare

b)

It hasn't been disturbed for hundred of years

c)

It's home to species like pines, beech, and other conifers

d)

all the trees are at least 75 years old

34.

What is your name?

4 lines
35.

What does your class meet on Wednesday?

(a)