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Business activity

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Land, labour, capital and enterprise are collectively known as

a)

Goods and services

b)

Business cycle

c)

Factors of production

d)

Output

2.

Which of the following is NOT a factor ofproduction?

a)

oil reserves

b)

factory buildings

c)

skilled labour

d)

a play station

3.

Which of these is the best definition of the ‘economic problem’?

a)

People do not have enough money.

b)

There are not enough resources to satisfy people’s wants.

c)

There are too many factors of production.

d)

The amount of something produced by a person, machine or industry.

4.

Someone who buys goods or services is called a ____________________

a)

producer

b)

consumer

5.

Which of these explains a want, not a need?

a)

Shelter: If you don't have this you could possibly die in cold weather

b)

Chocolate: People like to eat this as a sweet treat, some may think it's delicious.

c)

Protein: This is important for having good health. It provides valuable nutrients.

d)

Clothes: You wear these to stay warm and out of jail.

6.

What might be some good reasons that a computer is a need and not a want? (Pick 2)

a)

To check Facebook

b)

To do work for a job

c)

To do homework

d)

To play games on the internet

e)

To watch Netflix

7.

The economic problem is that

a)

resources are limited and wants are limited.

b)

resources are unlimited and wants are limited.

c)

resources are limited and wants are unlimited.

d)

resources are unlimited and wants are unlimited.

8.

The opportunity cost of a good is

a)

its price in dollars and cents.

b)

the alternative goods forgone.

c)

the price of alternative goods foregone.

d)

none of the other options

9.

True/False: Human wants will always exceed available resources.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

10.

When "wants are greater than the resources available to satisfy them," it is called...

a)

Scarcity

b)

Needs

c)

Opportunity Cost

d)

None of these answers

11.

When you make a choice, you often have to give up other options...those things are called the...

a)

Opportunity Cost

b)

Missed Opportunities

c)

Misused Resources

d)

Scarce Options

12.

Which one of the following is an opportunity cost?

a)

You stay out late and your parents ground you.

b)

You run a red light and you get a ticket.

c)

You choose to give up math to study for history.

d)

In a softball game, you miss the ball and strike out.

13.

Because of scarcity, people are forced to make _________ about how to use resources.

a)

Choices

b)

Opportunities

c)

Houses

d)

Desires

14.

Amber was shopping at the mall. She had $80 to spend. She found three items she liked: $75 for a pair of shoes, $70 for a jacket, and $62 for a dress. After shopping for a couple hours, she decided to borrow a pair of shoes from her cousin and to buy the jacket for $70. What was her opportunity cost?

a)

Shoes

b)

Jacket

c)

Dress

d)

Purse

15.

Tom was shopping for a car. He has looked at a Ford, Honda, Toyota, and Dodge. After a lot of debate, he narrowed it down to either the Ford or the Honda. He selected the Ford, because he liked the interior a little better. What was his opportunity cost?

a)

Ford

b)

Honda

c)

Toyota

d)

Dodge

16.

Which of these terms is the BEST synonym for the word "entrepreneur"?

a)

"business owner"

b)

"home owner"

c)

"employee"

d)

"student"

17.

Which one of these definitions best describe Opportunity Costs?

a)

The cost of making one decision over another.

b)

The cost for the opportunity to buy anything you want.

c)

The opportunity that will cost you loads of money.

18.
Individuals who come up with a new idea for a good or service, then they make it a reality
a)
resource
b)
human resources
c)
consumer
d)
entrepreneur