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BOTANY II

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The association of histone H1 with a nucleosome indicates that

a)

DNA replication is occurring

b)

the DNA is condensed into a chromatin fibre

c)

the DNA double helix is exposed

d)

transcription is occurring

2.

Spliceosomes are not found in cells of

a)

fungi

b)

animals

c)

bacteria

d)

plants

3.

During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used to elongate

a)

the lagging strand towards replication fork

b)

the leading strand away from replication fork

c)

the lagging strand away from the replication fork

d)

the leading strand towards replication fork

4.

If there are 999 bases in an RNA that code for a protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at position 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 998 bases, how many codons will be altered

a)

11

b)

33

c)

333

d)

1

5.

The final proof for DNA as the genetic material came from the experiments of

a)

Hershey and Chase

b)

Avery, McLeod and McCarty

c)

Hargobind Khorana

d)

Griffith

6.

If the sequence of bases in the coding strand of a double stranded DNA is 5' GTTCGAGTC 3', the sequence of bases in its transcript will be

a)

5' GACUCGAAC 3'

b)

3' CAAGCUCAG 5'

c)

3' GUUCGAGUC 5'

d)

5' CUGAGCUUG 3'

7.

Which of the following RNAs should be most abundant in animal cell?

a)

tRNA

b)

mRNA

c)

sRNA

d)

rRNA

8.

Taylo conducted the experiments to prove semiconservative mode of chromosome replication on

a)

Vinca rosea

b)

Vinca faba

c)

Drosophila melanogaster

d)

E. coli

9.

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyses transcription on one strand of the DNA which is called

a)

template strand

b)

coding strand

c)

alpha strand

d)

antistrand

10.

The equivalent of a structural gene is

a)

Muton

b)

Cistron

c)

Operon

d)

Recon

11.

A complete of ribosomes attached to a single strand of RNA is known as

a)

polypeptide

b)

Okazaki fragment

c)

polysome

d)

polymer

12.

Which one of the following is the starter (initiator) codon?

a)

UAA

b)

UAG

c)

AUG

d)

UGA

13.

A nucleotide is made up of

a)

sugar, nitrogenous base only

b)

sugar only

c)

phosphate, nitrogenous base only

d)

sugar, phosphate, nitrogenous base only

14.

mRNA constitutes ............... of the total RNA content of the cell

a)

3-5%

b)

10-15%

c)

20-25%

d)

70-80%

15.

The process of transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA is called

a)

translation

b)

replication

c)

transcription

d)

degeneracy

16.

Which one of the following pairs of nitrogenous bases of nucleic acids, is wrongly matched with the category mentioned against it?

a)

Purines... guanine, adenine

b)

Purines.... thiamine, adenine

c)

Pyrimidines.... thiamine, uracil

d)

Pyrimidines....... uracil, cytosine

17.

The DNA molecule

a)

the proportion of adenine in relation to thiamine varies with the organism

b)

there are two strands which run antiparallel one in 5', 3' direction and other in 3', 5'

c)

the total amount of purine nucleotide and pyrimidine nucleotides is not always equal

d)

there are two strands which run parallel in the 5', 3' direction

18.

Which form of RNA has a structure resembling clover leaf?

a)

r RNA

b)

hnRNA

c)

mRNA

d)

tRNA

19.

The double helix model of Watson and Crick is known

a)

C-DNA

b)

B-DNA

c)

Z-DNA

d)

D-DNA

20.

Which one of the following statement is true for protein synthesis (translation)?

a)

amino acids are directly recognized by mRNA

b)

the third base of the codon is less specific

c)

only one codon codes for an amino acid

d)

every rRNA molecule has more than one amino acid attachment site