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NC of Pt. with Infections

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Place the links in the chain of infection in their order of occurrence to result in an infection.

1. Portal of entry

2. Infectious agent

3. Mode of transmission

4. Portal of exit

5. Reservoir

6. Susceptible host

Put numbers in order without spaces e.g. 123

(a)  

2.

Which of the following is the most important technique for the nurse to use during patient care to prevent infection transmission?

a)

Wear gloves

b)

Wear a gown

c)

Wash hands

d)

Wear a mask

3.

The nurse has taken patient temperatures. Which of the following patient temperature readings would be the priority for the nurse to report to the health care provider?

a)

Temperature 97 F for an older patient with hypertension

b)

Temperature 98.9 F for a first day post operative patient

c)

Temperature 99.6 F for a patient with neutropenia

d)

Temperature 100 F for a patient with appendicitis

4.

The nurse is caring for a patient with an indwelling catheter. Which of the following is the most important action for the nurse to use to prevent a health care- associated urinary tract infection from developing in this patient?

a)

Ensure adequate hydration

b)

Keep catheter tubing secured

c)

Secure the drainage bag on the bed frame

d)

Maintain a closed urinary drainage system.

5.

The nurse is caring for a patient receiving an antibiotic. Which of the following statements indicates to the nurse that the patient understands the general principles of appropriate antibiotic use?

a)

“I’ll take this until I start feeling better.”

b)

“I have pills left over from the last time I had this infection to use”

c)

“I’ll take all of this as directed on the medication label.”

d)

“I can take only half of a pill to reduce the cost of the pills.”

6.

The nurse is to give a newly ordered antibiotic to a patient with a wound infection. The nurse is to change the dressing and obtain a wound culture. Which of the following is essential to do before giving the medication?

a)

Check all patient allergies

b)

Check the patient's temperature

c)

Change dressing

d)

Give ordered antibiotic with milk

e)

Obtain ordered would culture

7.

Antibiotic-resistant infections such as MRSA and VRE are an urgent worldwide health concern.

a)

T

b)

F

8.

Nurses plan and deliver care for patients with many types of infections. These infections may be general, or may be present in the respiratory tract, genitourinary tract, and gastrointestinal tract.

a)

T

b)

F

9.

The body’s defense mechanisms include intact skin and mucous membranes, gastric acid, immunoglobulins in serum and body fluids, specialized blood cells, lysosomes, and interferon.

a)

T

b)

F

10.

The nurse is caring for a patient who is on bed rest. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse include in the plan of care to help maintain the body's first line of defense against infection. Select all that apply.

a)

Help the patient cough and deep breathe

b)

Apply lotion to clean skin

c)

Help the patient void

d)

Turn the patient every two hours

e)

Keep skin clean and dry