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WorksheetsABL Electrolytes/IV order/Antibiotics
Total questions: 48
Worksheet time: 24mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
What is osmolarity?
a)
The amount of solute in solution
b)
Refers to a solution in relation to something else
c)
The probability of brownian motion
d)
The # of available reactants
e)
The # of available products
2.
What is the standard serum osmolarity?
a)
280-310 mOsm
b)
250-300 mOsm
c)
200-250 mOsm
d)
300-350 mOsm
e)
350-400 mOsm
3.
What is tonicity?
a)
Refers to a solution in relation to something else
b)
The amount of solute in solution
c)
The probability of brownian motion
d)
The # of available reactants
e)
The # of available products
4.
An isotonic fluid will…
a)
Cause no change in movement
b)
Cause water to leak out of cells
c)
Cause water to leak into cells
5.
A hypertonic fluid will…
a)
Cause water to leak out of cells
b)
Cause water to leak into cells
c)
Cause no change in movement
6.
A hypotonic fluid will…
a)
Cause water to leak into cells
b)
Cause water to leak out of cells
c)
Cause no change in movement
7.
Why are pre-made KCl bags preferred?
a)
Only products close to serum osmolarity
b)
It isn't possible to make sterile KCl bags in-house
c)
Chlorine can fall out of solution
d)
Potassium can fall out of solution
e)
There is no preference for pre-made KCl bags
8.
What are characteristics of a peripheral IV?
a)
Short-lived
b)
Minimal Skill
c)
Low concentration solutions
d)
High concentration solutions
e)
Placed by sterile technique
9.
What are characteristics of a central line?
a)
Placed by sterile technique
b)
Some risk
c)
High concentration solutions
d)
Low concentration solutions
e)
Short-lived
10.
What is a monitored bed?
a)
A telemetry unit is attached to the patient and continuous ECG monitoring occurs
b)
A bed with an available monitor or TV for entertainment purposes
c)
A bed made out of recycled LCD monitors to save hospitals money
d)
A bed under the watchful eye of a healthcare professional
11.
Potassium can be fatal when rapidly administered
a)
true
b)
false
12.
Potassium can be safely stored outside of the pharmacy
a)
false
b)
true
13.
What does the term "runs" mean in the context of IV administration?
a)
limiting possibility of electrolyte administration by stretching the dose out over a period of time in a series of IV bags
b)
hypertonic premade bags
c)
hypotonic premade bags
d)
isotonic premade bags
14.
10mEq of KCl raises serum K by ____ mEq?
a)
0.1 mEq
b)
1 mEq
c)
0.01 mEq
d)
10 mEq
e)
1.1 mEq
15.
CaCl contains how much more elemental calcium per gram than Ca gluconate?
a)
3x
b)
2x
c)
1x
d)
4x
e)
5x
16.
How much does 1 gram of Ca gluconate increase serum calcium by?
a)
0.5 mg/dL
b)
0.1 mg/dL
c)
1 mg/dL
d)
5 mg/dL
e)
1.1 mg/dL
17.
CaCl is preferred over calcium gluconate for IV infusions
a)
false
b)
true
18.
Which IV compatibilities apply to Calcium?
a)
D5W
b)
NS
c)
RTU
d)
Syringe
19.
What is the maximum infusion rate for CaCl?
a)
1.36 mEq/min
b)
1 mEq/min
c)
1.25 mEq/min
d)
0.7 mEq/min
e)
1.63 mEq/min
20.
What's the maximum infusion rate for Calcium Gluconate?
a)
0.7 mEq/min
b)
1.36 mEq/min
c)
1.4 mEq/min
d)
1.63 mEq/min
e)
1.25 mEq/min
21.
What is the maximum infusion rate for Magnesium?
a)
1g/7min
b)
2g/7min
c)
7g/1min
d)
7g/2min
22.
How much does 1 gram of magnesium sulfate increase serum magnesium by?
a)
0.1 mg/dL
b)
1 mg/dL
c)
10 mg/dL
d)
1.1 mg/dL
e)
0.01 mg/dL
23.
1 mmol of Kphos = ____ mEq potassium
a)
1.5 mEq
b)
1 mEq
c)
2 mEq
d)
2.5 mEq
e)
3 mEq
24.
How much will 15 mmol of IV phosphate increase serum phosphate levels by?
a)
0.5 - 0.8 mg/dL
b)
0.3 - 0.8 mg/dL
c)
0.2 - .08 mg/dL
d)
0.4 - 0.8 mg/dL
e)
0.6 - 0.8 mg/dL
25.
All electrolytes can be mixed in D5W or NS
a)
true
b)
false
26.
Which of the following can be prepared in an RTU?
a)
KCl
b)
Magnesium Sulfate
c)
K2SO4
d)
Phosphates
27.
Which of the following have rate related issues for IV administration?
a)
KCl
b)
Phosphate
c)
Magnesium Sulfate
d)
NaCl
e)
K2SO4
28.
Which of the following have concentration related issues for IV administration?
a)
KCl
b)
Phosphate
c)
Magnesium Sulfate
d)
NaCl
e)
K2SO4
29.
Which one of these drugs is different in terms of spectrum?
a)
Fluconazole
b)
Vancomycin
c)
Levofloxacin
d)
Ceftriaxone
e)
Amoxicillin
30.
Which of these is not available as an oral agent?
a)
Ceftriaxone
b)
Fluconazole
c)
Vancomycin
d)
Levofloxacin
e)
Amoxicillin
31.
Which drug is not absorbed, despite being an oral route?
a)
Vancomycin
b)
Fluconazole
c)
Levofloxacin
d)
Ceftriaxone
e)
Amoxicillin
32.
Which of these drugs covers Gr+ organisms including MRSA?
a)
Vancomycin
b)
Fluconazole
c)
Levofloxacin
d)
Ceftriaxone
e)
Amoxicillin
33.
Which of the following can be used to treat community acquired pneumonia as a monotherapy?
a)
Levofloxacin
b)
Vancomycin
c)
Fluconazole
d)
Ceftriaxone
e)
Amoxicillin
34.
Which treatment is used concomitantly with azithromycin to treat community acquired pneumonia?
a)
Ceftriaxone
b)
Levofloxacin
c)
Fluconazole
d)
Vancomycin
e)
Amoxicillin
35.
Which of the following does not have to consider rate for IV administration?
a)
Ceftriaxone
b)
Levofloxacin
c)
Vancomycin
d)
Fluconazole
e)
Amoxicillin
36.
Which of the following can be given as an IM injection?
a)
Ceftriaxone
b)
Levofloxacin
c)
Vancomycin
d)
Fluconazole
e)
Amoxicillin
37.
Which of these drugs has to consider both rate AND volume for IV administration?
a)
Vancomycin
b)
Levofloxacin
c)
Ceftriaxone
d)
Levofloxacin
e)
Amoxicillin
38.
Diluent
a)
Used to reconstitute a powder to make a liquid
b)
The ingredient that is added to the IV bag
c)
The IV bag
d)
The additive in the solution
e)
Rate of administration
39.
Additive
a)
The ingredient that is added to the IV bag
b)
Used to reconstitute a powder to make a liquid
c)
The IV bag
d)
The additive in the solution
e)
Rate of administration
40.
Solution
a)
The IV bag
b)
The ingredient that is added to the IV bag
c)
Used to reconstitute a powder to make a liquid
d)
Rate of administration
e)
The additive in the solution
41.
Which of the following can NOT be used with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) bags?
a)
Lorazepam
b)
Amiodarone
c)
Tacrolimus/Taxanes
d)
Insulin
e)
Nitroglycerin
42.
Which of the following must be protected from light?
a)
Phytonadione
b)
Micafungin
c)
Nitroprusside
d)
Doxycycline
e)
Epoprostenol
43.
Which of the following can NOT be refrigerated?
a)
Bactrim
b)
Phenytoin
c)
Metronidazole/Acyclovir
d)
Furosemide
e)
Acetaminophen (IV)
44.
Which of the following drugs requires a filter?
a)
Amiodarone
b)
Lorazepam
c)
Phenytoin
d)
Lipids/Taxanes
e)
Amphotericin
45.
Which of the following can only be used in saline?
a)
Ampicillin
b)
Daptomycin
c)
Inflixamab
d)
Bactrim
e)
Amphotericin
46.
Which of the following can only be used in saline?
a)
Caspofungin
b)
Ertapenem
c)
Phenytoin
d)
Synercid
e)
Oxaliplatin
47.
Which of the following can only be used in dextrose?
a)
Bactrim
b)
Amphotericin
c)
Synercid
d)
Ampicillin
e)
Daptomycin
48.
Which of the following can only be used in dextrose?
a)
Oxaliplatin
b)
Amiodarone
c)
Nitroprusside
d)
Ertapenem
e)
Phenytoin
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