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Government Unit 1 Review

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who believed in a separation of powers by dividing the government into separate branches?

a)

Montesquieu

b)

Rousseau

c)

Hobbes

d)

Voltaire

2.

Which philosopher argued that if the government violates our natural rights, we have a right to overthrow the government?

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

John Locke

c)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

d)

Mary Wollstonecraft

3.

A society in which private property and social class do not exist and the government controls the factors of production is called

a)

Capitalism

b)

Communism

c)

Socialism

d)

None of the above

4.

Which type of government was established by the United States Constitiution?

a)

Theocracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Monarchy

d)

Republic

5.

Which type of government uses religion as a basis for decision making?

a)

Theocracy

b)

Democracy

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Monarchy

6.

Which important document established that monarchs (Kings and Queens) were required to follow the law.

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

U.S. Constitution

c)

Magna Carta

d)

U.S. Bill of Rights

7.

Who wrote the "Two Treatises of Government" which stated that all people were given natural rights that the government was contracted to protect?

a)

Charles de Montesquieu

b)

John Locke

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

William Blackstone

8.
Which principle is demonstrated in the first 3 words of the U.S. Constitution, "We the People"?
a)
Limited government
b)
Consent of the governed
c)
Democracy
d)
Representative government
9.

In a direct democracy

a)

the people vote directly on every issue.

b)

the government is centered around a religious belief.

c)

a ruler has complete and total power.

d)

the people elect leaders to solve their problems through legislation.

10.

Much of the Declaration of Independence consists of

a)

desires to separate from England

b)

lists of rights of all people

c)

complaints of wrongs done to colonists

d)

threats of revenge

11.

The government set up by the Articles of Confederation had which branch of government?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

All of these

12.

Power distribution among the three branches of government is referred to as

a)

Federalism

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Bicameralism

d)

Supremacy

13.

Which is NOT a characteristic of a 'political state'?

a)

Territory

b)

Population

c)

Government

d)

Anarchy

14.

The system that allows each branch of government to prevent others from gaining too much power

a)

Federalism

b)

Unicameralism

c)

Bicameralism

d)

Checks and balances

15.

Division of Power between the 3 branches of government

a)

Checks & Balances

b)

Tripartite Government

c)

Federalism

d)

Bicameral Legislature

16.
The branch of government that makes laws
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
d)
Supreme Court
17.
The branch of government that interprets laws
a)
Congress
b)
Executive
c)
Legislative
d)
Judicial
18.

Which level of government makes decisions for the United States of America?

a)

Federal Government

b)

State Government

c)

County Government

d)

City Government

19.

Why is it useful for our country to have a constitution? Pick the BEST answer.

a)

To determine the role of government

b)

To make sure basic needs are met

c)

To make sure no one ever breaks laws.

d)

To enforce peace

20.
What is sovereignty?
a)
people who are the members or citizens of a state
b)
the area in which is a states rule applies
c)
the ability to rule absolutely within a territory
d)
organization
21.
What was the name of Thomas Hobbes's book on government?
a)
Behemoth
b)
Gargantua
c)
Leviathan
d)
Colossus
22.
Hobbes believed that in a Social Contract, when people agreed to hand over power in exchange for protection, they lost...
a)
their house
b)
their dog
c)
the ability to even question the government
d)
nothing. They keopt their freedoms.
23.

Which person believed in a strong central authority was the only way to avoid the evil of war.

a)

Hobbes

b)

Locke

c)

Machiavelli

d)

Montesquieu

24.

Why was the Declaration of Independence written?

a)

To stop taxes from Great Britain

b)

To make a United States army.

c)

To sever government control from the Great Britain

d)

To install their own king in America

25.

Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Alexander Hamilton

26.

Can a country exist and not be a state?

a)

Yes

b)

No

27.

When citizens choose their representatives for government, and those representatives would do all of the governing for them it's called a _____?

a)

Republic

b)

Constitutional Monarchy

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Citizenship

28.

What kind of legislature was created by the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Unicameral

b)

Bicameral

c)

Tricameral

d)

Quid Pro Quo

29.

Which are complaints the colonists had about the King?

a)

Quartering of soldiers

b)

Taxation without proper representation

c)

Limited their natural right of life, liberty, and property

d)

Forcing them to not buy British goods

e)

Having to fund the War for Independence

30.

Which idea was Montesquieu's biggest contribution?

a)

The separation of church and state

b)

The social contract theory

c)

The need for an absolute ruler

d)

The separation of powers

31.

When citizens vote for a Senator to serve in the government, they are practicing this type of democracy:

a)

Direct democracy

b)

Representative democracy

c)

Absolute democracy

d)

Theocratic democracy

32.

A oligarchy is rule by:

a)

Religion

b)

A small group of people

c)

The people

d)

A monarchy

33.

Which philosopher was most know for his idea that absolute ruler was necessary to control the people?

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Rousseau

34.

A democracy is rule by:

a)

Religion

b)

A small group of people

c)

The people

d)

A monarchy

35.

Which type of government is ruled by one person who took power by force?

a)

Democracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Totalitarian Dictator

36.

Which type of government is controlled by a one person who gained power through heredity?

a)

Democracy

b)

a Republic

c)

Monarchy

d)

Oligarchy

37.

The people elect government officials to represent them

a)

individual rights

b)

checks and balances

c)

separation of powers

d)

republicanism

38.

If President Biden is pulled over for speeding he too will receive a ticket. This is an example of ...

a)

limited goverment

b)

individual rights

c)

consent of the governed

d)

natural rights

39.

What is the idea that people agree, or consent, to government authority and in return the government protects the people and their rights?

a)

Representative government

b)

Limited government

c)

Consent of the governed

d)

Rule of law

e)

Individual rights

40.
According to the social contract theory, where does the government get its power?
a)
"the legislature"
b)
"the laws of nature"
c)
"the consent of the governed"
d)
the King of England
41.

Voting in elections, serving jury duty, and staying informed are examples of what?

a)

Rights

b)

Responsibilities

c)

Opportunities

d)

English

42.

In a __________ democracy, citizens are involved into the day-to-day workings of the government.

a)

Indirect

b)

Direct

c)

Representative

d)

Monarchy

43.

Form of government that recognizes a god or divine being as the ultimate authority.

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Democracy

c)

Anarchy

d)

Theocracy

44.

The form of government where only a small group of people have political rights.

a)

Autocracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Democracy

d)

Theocracy

45.

A ______________________ is an implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection.

a)

natural law

b)

polity

c)

social contract

d)

democracy

46.

______________ is a form of government in which a small group of people, usually the wealthiest, control the political unit (nation, state, or region).

a)

Democracy

b)

Anarchy

c)

Monarchy

d)

Oligarchy

47.

A ___________ government is one that combines both private and public (state-owned) efforts to assure all citizens have access to necessary products and services but the market is allowed to regulate non-essential items.

a)

Communist

b)

Republican

c)

Liberal

d)

Socialist

48.

____________ is a principle under which all persons, even the most high-ranking, and all institutions, including the government, are accountable to laws that are made public, equally enforced, and upheld by an independent court.

a)

A constitution

b)

The rule of law

c)

Arbitrary rule

d)

Tripartite government

49.

Under a ______________ system, the law may be based on statute and/or precedent, that is the previously accepted practices of the people or the government.

a)

customary law

b)

civil law

c)

religious law

d)

common law

50.

Under a ____________ system, the law relies almost entirely on a written code of laws to decide what actions and interactions are prohibited and which are permitted.

a)

religious law

b)

common law

c)

arbitrary law

d)

civil law

51.

_______________ is an economic and governmental system that seeks to create a classless society in which the major means of production, transportation, retail, and housing are owned by the public as a whole. This often requires a very powerful central authority that exercises authority for the public.

a)

Socialism

b)

Fascism

c)

Communism

d)

Libertarianism

52.

______________ is the principle by which decisions of a group or political unit is managed by the will of the largest number of group members/citizens.

a)

Rule of law

b)

Republicanism

c)

Majoritarianism

d)

Social contract

53.

A ___________________ is a system of government in which the supreme power is held by the people through their elected representatives and which has a nominated or elected head of government (such as a president), under a constitution that provides protections for minorities against a pure rule by majority.

a)

democracy

b)

republic

c)

theocracy

d)

monarchy

54.

______________ is a system of government in which the central authority controls the major means of production but leaves other aspects of the economy open to the market. The central authority also enforces a particular form of nationalism and ethnocentrism, and suppresses criticism and opposition.

a)

Fascism

b)

Socialism

c)

Communism

d)

Anarchism

55.

What was written that separated the American colonies from Great Britain in 1776?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Mayflower Compact

56.

What document was replaced by the constitution due to it being too weak?

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Bill of Rights

57.

The division of power among legislative, judicial and executive branches is called what?

(a)  

58.

What states that no one is above the Law?

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Checks balances

c)

Rule of Law

d)

Separation of powers

59.

The Constitution can be amended in order to keep the government responsive to the current needs of the citizens.

Which political philosopher inspired this?

a)

Machiavelli

b)

Plato

c)

Aquinas

d)

Hume

60.

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal,”

Which political philosopher inspired this?

a)

Hume

b)

Aristotle

c)

Hobbes

d)

Rousseau

61.

“We, the people…” which means that the people always keep their sovereignty.

Which political philosopher inspired this?

a)

Cicero

b)

Machiavelli

c)

Locke

d)

Rousseau

62.

There are three branches to the government; legislative, executive, and judicial.

Which political philosopher inspired this?

a)

Hume

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Locke

d)

Rousseau

63.

“That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,”

Which political philosopher inspired this?

a)

Locke

b)

Hume

c)

Machiavelli

d)

Aristotle

64.

Each branch has powers that can check and balance the powers of the other two branches.

Which political philosopher inspired this?

a)

Rousseau

b)

Cicero

c)

Aquinas

d)

Locke

65.

“...it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.”

Which political philosopher inspired this?

a)

Hume

b)

Locke

c)

Aquinas

d)

Rousseau