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Formation of the Solar System

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Astronomers think that the solar system formed from an interstellar

a)

rocks

b)

clouds

c)

explosions

d)

debris

2.

The density of gas in a collapsing interstellar cloud is low at first, but ____________________draws matter together until it is concentrated enough to form a star and possibly planets.

a)

space

b)

mass

c)

gravity

d)

dust

3.

Where is the concentration of matter the densest as an interstellar cloud collapses?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

4.

The Sun formed when the dense concentration of gas and dust at the center of a rotating disk reached a temperature and pressure high enough to fuse hydrogen into

a)

carbon

b)

lava

c)

helium

5.

The rotating disk surrounding the young Sun became our

a)

moon

b)

planet

c)

comet

d)

solar system

6.

Space objects built of solid particles that can form planets through collisions and mergers are called

a)

comets

b)

asteroids

c)

planetesimals

7.

Theories of the origin of the solar system rely on direct ___________________ and data from probes.

a)

satellites

b)

observations

c)

stories

8.

Select all that apply

Which are true about the terrestrial planets?

a)

They formed by the merging of planetesimals in the inner part of the main disk.

b)

They are composed of elements that did not vaporize.

c)

They formed by the merging of icy planetesimals near the outer part of the main disk.

d)

They are rocky and dense.

9.

Early astronomers thought that the Sun, planets, and stars orbited a stationary Earth . This is known as the __________________ model of the solar system.

a)

Heliocentric

b)

Disk

c)

Geocentric

d)

Kepler

10.

Which are space objects built of solid particles that can form planets through collisions and mergers?

a)

asteroids

b)

meteoroids

c)

planetesimals

d)

comets

11.

The apparent backward movement of a planet is called

a)

retrograde motion

b)

gravity

c)

spin

12.

In the heliocentric model, what is at the center of the solar system?

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

The moon

d)

The Sun

13.

The gas giants formed through the merging of icy _________________ that contained mostly lighter elements.

a)

clumps

b)

stars

c)

planetesimals

14.

Select all that apply

Which factors determine the force of gravitation between two bodies?

a)

distance between the objects

b)

composition of the objects

c)

volumes of the objects

d)

masses of the objects

15.

Early astronomers thought that all objects in space orbited Earth. What is the name for this early model of the solar system?

a)

Copernican model

b)

heliocentric model

c)

geocentric model

d)

Keplerian model

16.

Copernicus suggested that Earth and all the other planets orbit the Sun . This is known as the ___________________ model of the solar system.

a)

suncentric

b)

geocentric

c)

heliocentric