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1.3 Production Possibility Curve

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does PPC show? Multiple answer.

a)

2 products → we can ONLY produce two product per period

b)

Efficiency → operate with full employment and full production capacity

c)

normative economics

d)

various possible combinations of goods and services

2.

Which scenario contributes towards the shifting of the curve in the picture above?

a)

When a country is struck by a natural disaster, natural resources are either exhausted or reduced due to the incident.

b)

Huge reduction in Construction Expenses and equipment manufacturing

c)

Economic decline due to Covid 19

d)

None of the above

3.

The following diagram shows the production possibility frontier for an economy that produces bread and honey.


If the economy is initially at point W, then the opportunity cost of moving to point X is

a)

6 units of honey.

b)

8 units of honey.

c)

12 units of bread.

d)

23 units of bread.

4.
If a natural disaster strikes, the production possibilities curve can shift
a)
No shift
b)
To the left
c)
To the right
d)
Outward on one axis only
5.
What can cause a production possibilities curve to move to the right?
a)
thousands of people move out of the country
b)
an epidemic kills thousands of young men and women
c)
a new invention lowers the cost of production
d)
the population is growing increasingly old
6.
What is the production possibilities curve?
a)
a graph that shows how much an economy can produce between 2 goods
b)
how much money something is
c)
the opportunity one has to give up in order to gain something else
d)
land, labor, capital, entrepreneurs
7.
The production possibilities curve is an illustration of what?
a)
Opportunity costs and trade-offs
b)
Only opportunity costs
c)
Only trade-offs
d)
none of the above
8.
Efficiency is producing the maximum possible output from available resources
a)
True
b)
False
9.
An increase in the labor force would cause the PPF to 
a)
Shift inward
b)
Shift outward
c)
Do nothing
d)
Turn into a straight line
10.
What does point B represent?
a)
Production at greater than the country's minimum potential
b)
Production is less than the country's minimum potential
c)
Productive inefficiency
d)
Productive efficiency
11.
Underutlization shows an economy that is
a)
inefficient
b)
maximizing production
c)
experiencing growth
d)
trading with other economies
12.
If the production of good X increases by 3 units and production of good Y decreases by one unit, then the opportunity cost of one unit of X is ____ unit(s) of Y.
a)
3
b)
1
c)
1/3
d)
4
13.
If many workers decide to retire at an early age, the PPF would shift inward.
a)
True
b)
False
14.
Which of the following might cause an inward shift of the PPF?
a)
A computer network shuts down due to a virus
b)
More people earn bachelor degrees
c)
A new maching that produces bread faster is invented
d)
OPEC announces a new source of oil