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NURS-231 Review Exam 1

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Is the following statement an example of embedded or deliberative ethics:

"I just believe that genetic engineering is wrong. I've always been taught that we can't play God and that's what genetic engineering does."

a)

Embedded ethics

b)

Deliberative ethics

2.

Is the following statement an example of embedded or deliberative ethics:

"Genetic engineering is wrong because it is unsafe and we don't know the long-term consequences. I've thought about this a lot: it's prideful for humans to think they can change human nature."

a)

Embedded ethics

b)

Deliberative ethics

3.

The following statement is an example of which theological moral value:

"It doesn't matter that he's a convict. We have to treat him with dignity because he is someone with inherent worth."

a)

Image of God

b)

Salvation

c)

Love

d)

Shalom

4.

Which theological moral value does the following statement match:

"Our code of ethics says that we're supposed to extend justice to the natural world. Doing so is how we bring about flourishing, not just for humans but for everything."

a)

Love

b)

Shalom

c)

Image of God

d)

Bible

5.

As a source of Christian ethics, reason includes what fields of inquiry?

a)

The Bible & biblical studies

b)

The experience of the community

c)

Theology, philosophy, & science

d)

Personal moral beliefs

6.

True or False:

When we read the Bible we need to be aware of what we bring to the text, our hurts, vested interests, cultural background, & convictions.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The following is a definition of what word:

"the study or examination of morality through a variety of different approaches"

a)

Ethics

b)

Philosophy

c)

Morality

d)

Philology

8.

Thinking clearly, coherently, & consistently is a description of what concept?

a)

Moral Character

b)

Moral Perception

c)

Moral Reason

d)

Moral Ethics

9.

One's habits, dispositions, and tendencies to act is a description of what concept?

a)

Moral Perception

b)

Moral Character

c)

Moral Reason

d)

Moral Ethics

10.

The ability to discern morally relevant details in complex scenarios is a description of what concept?

a)

Moral Perception

b)

Moral Reason

c)

Moral Character

d)

Moral Ethics

11.

Behavior that is the opposite of moral is called what?

a)

Amoral

b)

Moral

c)

Immoral

d)

Nonmoral

12.

This approach to ethics focuses on outcomes.

a)

Deontology

b)

Consequentialism

c)

Virtue

d)

Kantian Ethics

13.

This approach to ethics focuses on duty and obligation.

a)

Utilitarianism

b)

Consequentialism

c)

Virtue

d)

Deontology

14.

Mindfulness and effective listening are part of what nursing ethical competency?

a)

Moral Integrity

b)

Concern

c)

Communication

d)

Moral Distress

15.

What concept is described by "wholeness of character" and "understanding moral obligations and commitment to upholding them."?

a)

Moral Distress

b)

Moral Integrity

c)

Moral Perception

d)

Moral Reason

16.

What concept does the following statement describe:

"perpetrating, failing to prevent, or bearing witness to acts that transgress deeply held moral beliefs and expectations"

a)

Moral Resilience

b)

Moral Perception

c)

Moral Injury

d)

Moral Character

17.

Independence from external controlling factors describes what?

a)

Agency

b)

Liberty

c)

Moral Perception

d)

Respect

18.

What requires both liberty and agency?

a)

Autonomy

b)

Respect

c)

Justice

d)

Beneficence

19.

Which bioethical principle prohibits the thwarting, defeating, or setting back of someone's interests?

a)

Harm

b)

Beneficence

c)

Nonmaleficence

d)

Moral Integrity

20.

Which type of relational justice is concerned with individual-to-individual relationships?

a)

Social Justice

b)

Distributive Justice

c)

Commutative Justice

d)

Retributive Justice

21.

Which type of relational justice governs what an individual owes his/her community?

a)

Retributive Justice

b)

Distributive Justice

c)

Commutative Justice

d)

Social Justice

22.

Which type of relational justice governs society's obligations to individuals?

a)

Distributive Justice

b)

Retributive Justice

c)

Social Justice

d)

Commutative Justice

23.

What moral concept is concerned with knowing good ends, desiring them, and acting to bring them about?

a)

Justice

b)

Wisdom

c)

Moral Integrity

d)

Image of God

24.

To love someone involves having two mutually governing desires. What are these two desires? (SATA)

a)

An ongoing desire for the good of the other.

b)

A desire for relationally appropriate union.

c)

A desire to love the other.

d)

A desire to do good.

25.

What overarching moral concept is described by "right relationship with God, self, others, and creation," "justice," "wholeness," & "delight"?

a)

Holiness

b)

Shalom

c)

Love for God

d)

Justice

26.

This moral concept is connected to curiosity, imagination, & humanization. What is it?

a)

Love

b)

Respect

c)

Civility

d)

Shalom

27.

A person's intentional decision-making capacity is called...

a)

Reason

b)

Free-will

c)

Agency

d)

Autonomy

28.

To "harm" is to...

a)

cause pain/suffering.

b)

set back or thwart someone's interest(s).

c)

disrespect someone.

d)

injure another person.

29.

What theological concept is related to right relationships?

a)

Justice

b)

Image of God

c)

Holiness

d)

Wisdom

30.

What is, "failure to follow standards of care that a reasonable person would in the same circumstance"?

a)

Harm

b)

Immoral

c)

Malpractice

d)

Negligence

31.

Ethics is the branch of philosophy that studies...

a)

Beauty, art, & ascetics

b)

Morality, right/wrong, & good/bad

c)

Analysis of speech and language

d)

Knowledge, understanding, & beliefs

32.

Which of the following is the definition of "values"?

a)

Statement of subjective truth.

b)

Beliefs about what is morally right, good, and virtuous.

c)

Evaluative judgments about what is good or highly regarded.

d)

Statement of objective truth.

33.

Which word matches the following definition: "specific behaviors derived from values and ethical standards."

a)

Virtues

b)

Values

c)

Duties

d)

Morals

34.

What two ingredients are necessary to develop intellectual virtue? (SATA)

a)

Apprenticeship

b)

Practice

c)

Skills

d)

Talent

e)

Parents

35.

What thinker is most associated with deontological ethics?

a)

Immanuel Kant

b)

Jeremy Bentham

c)

John Stewart Mill

d)

Thomas Aquinas

36.

What theory is most prominent in consequentialist ethics?

a)

Virtue Ethics

b)

Kantian Ethics

c)

Utilitarianism

d)

Divine Command Ethics

37.

Which term best matches the following description, "value found within the thing itself, not externally and not because it brings about some other good"?

a)

Inherent value

b)

Instrumental value

c)

Objective value

d)

Subjective value

38.

Which term best matches the following description, "value found outside the thing itself, not internally but because it brings about some other good"?

a)

Inherent value

b)

Instrumental value

c)

Objective value

d)

Subjective value

39.

Which term best matches the following description, "something is valuable based on criteria outside of any person's belief or opinion"?

a)

Inherent value

b)

Instrumental value

c)

Objective value

d)

Subjective value

40.

Which term best matches the following description, "something is valuable based on criteria internal to some person's belief or opinion"?

a)

Inherent value

b)

Instrumental value

c)

Objective value

d)

Subjective value

41.

What kind of value do humans have?

a)

Inherent & objective

b)

Inherent & subjective

c)

Instrumental & objective

d)

Instrumental & subjective

42.

Which connection between community & ethics highlights that we first come to know ethics in community?

a)

Learning

b)

Sustaining

c)

Content-providing

d)

Worth-conferring

43.

Which connection between community & ethics suggests that our ability to decide and act morally is shaped by our comm?

a)

Worth-conferring

b)

Sustaining

c)

Agency-constituting

d)

Social expression

44.

Which connection between community & ethics highlights the accountability & encouragement aspect of our communities?

a)

Learning

b)

Sustaining

c)

Worth-conferring

d)

Social expression

45.

Which connection between community & ethics points to the need for a community in order for some values to work?

a)

Social expression

b)

Sustaining

c)

Agency-constituting

d)

Content-providing

46.

Which connection between community & ethics highlights that our communities give us the details of our moral values?

a)

Learning

b)

Worth-conferring

c)

Content-providing

d)

Social expression

47.

Which connection between community & ethics notes that our communities often provide peculiar moral values?

a)

Learning

b)

Content-providing

c)

Worth-conferring

d)

Sustaining

48.

What does it mean to exercise moral agency, to have the capacity for intentional action?

a)

Action that is reasons-responsive, goal-directed

b)

Action that is instinctual

c)

Action that is reflexive

d)

Action that is moral

49.

Which term matches the following description, "know the right thing to do but cannot act in order preserve integrity"?

a)

Moral integrity

b)

Moral distress

c)

Moral resilience

d)

Moral injury

50.

What term matches the following definition, "causing, not preventing, or witnessing something that violates deeply held moral beliefs"?

a)

Moral resilience

b)

Moral integrity

c)

Moral distress

d)

Moral injury

51.

"The ability to take action with integrity in response to a moral dilemma" describes which concept?

a)

Moral integrity

b)

Moral resilience

c)

Moral distress

d)

Moral injury