"An unexamined life is not worth living."

Socrates is a Greek philosopher and father of Western philosophy

"The self is an immortal soul"

According to Plato, three components of the soul are reason, appetite and spiritual

founded the Academy in Anthens

"The soul is the essence of the self"

According to Hume, man is composed of two parts: mater and form

"Soul and body are independent of one another, and each cannot exist and function without the other."

Father of liberalism

"Conscious awareness and memory of previous experience are the keys to understanding the self"

"There are two distinct entities: impression and ideas."

"We construct the self"

He was the first existentialist philosopher

He developed a dialectic scheme that emphasized the progress of history and ideas

According to him, there are three layers of the self: conscious, unconscious and preconscious

"I act therefore, I am"

Advocated that the self is inseparable from the brain and the physiology of the body

All knowledge about the self is based on the "phenomenon of experience" He disagreed Cartesian Dualism (kung ayaw mo sa UTS, kasundo mo siya)

He agreed that man is of a bifurcated nature

Cogito ergo sum is a Greek word said by Rene Descartes

An overarching unification of all studies of humankind

"Society is a system of interrelated parts where no one part can function without the other."

"The self was based on biological factors and inherited traits. It is not there from birth."

Cooley's Looking-glass self: people based their sense of self on how they think others see them

The self is seen as an autonomous and distinct individual

The self is contingent on a situation or social setting

Aymara Indians: they do not consider an infant a true human until a name is given

Icelanders: the baby boy name is added with a suffix "sen or son" while the baby girl "dottir"

Minangkabau: children inherit their father's family name

Arnold van Gennep believes that change in one's status and identity is marked by a three-phased rite of passage: separatiion, liminality and incorporation

His philosophy tells each man his inner self to light. "Know yourself"

Which is NOT a Socratic philosophy of "the self"?

Who is the philosopher who believes in this-" the body – dies on earth; soul lives eternally in spiritual bliss with God”?

Which is NOT an aspect of personality according to Freud?

the person’s conception of what one should be or what one aspires to be which includes one’s goals and ambitions in life.

consists of all the ideas, including the awareness of what one is and what one can do.

The ability to face problems, prevent, or resolve problems.

The capacity to exercise control over their own lives.

refers to the social roles that individuals present to others.

refers to the repressed thoughts that are socially unacceptable.

feminine side of the male psyche

masculine side of the female psyche

central archetype that unites all the parts of the psyche.

The ____ operates per what Freud called the pleasure principle.

The ____ operates per what Freud called the reality principle.

The second part of the superego is the ______

autonomy vs. shame and doubt

trust vs. mistrust

initiative vs. guilt

industry vs. inferiority

identity vs. role confusion

intimacy vs. isolation

generativity vs. stagnation

ego integrity vs. despair