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Antibiotic Spectrum Practice Quiz 1

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Levofloxacin covers which of the following. Select all that apply.

a)

Streptococcus pneumoniae

b)

C. dif

c)

Legionella

d)

B. fragilis

2.

Aminoglycosides are active against which of the following?

a)

Gram-negative bacteria

b)

Atypicals

c)

Anaerobes

d)

Viruses

3.

MRSA may be treated with which of the following?

a)

Vancomycin

b)

Amoxicillin

c)

Cefdinir

d)

Piperacillin/Tazobactam

4.

Atypical bacteria is generally covered by which of the following drug classes? Select all that apply.

a)

Carbapenems

b)

Glycopeptides

c)

Fluoroquinolones

d)

Tetracyclines

e)

Aminopenicillins

5.

Which is the MOST TRUE statement regarding Meropenem?

a)

Meropenem covers most gram negatives including Pseudomonas.

b)

Meropenem has excellent coverage for MRSA.

c)

Meropenem has excellent coverage for VRE.

d)

Meropenem is a broad spectrum antibiotic and therefore covers ALL bacteria.

6.

Amoxicillin typically covers: Select all that apply!

a)

Some gram positives

b)

Some gram negatives

c)

Atypicals

d)

Anaerobes

7.

Azithromycin covers which of the following bacteria? Select all that apply.

a)

Pseudomonas

b)

Strep. viridians

c)

H. influenzae

d)

Mycobacterium avium complex

8.

P. aeruginosa may be treated with which of the following? Select all that apply.

a)

Piperacillin-tazobactam

b)

Aztreonam

c)

Ertapenem

d)

Levofloxacin

e)

Linezolid

9.

Clindamycin covers which TWO classes of microbes?

a)

Gram positives

b)

Gram negatives

c)

Atypicals

d)

Anaerobes

10.

Vancomycin-resistant E. faecium (VRE) is covered by which of the following agents?

a)

Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim

b)

Ceftazidime

c)

Metronidazole

d)

Linezolid

11.

Nitrofurantoin would be appropriate for which of the following? Select all that apply.

a)

VRE urinary tract infection

b)

Staph. aureus urinary tract infection

c)

VRE systemic infection

d)

Staphylococcal systemic infection

12.

Cefuroxime would be an option for an infection caused by:

a)

MRSA

b)

Strep pneumo

c)

Enterococcus

d)

C. difficile

13.

C. difficile may be treated with which of the following agents? CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY.

a)

Flagyl

b)

Vancomycin

c)

Dificid

d)

Zyvox

14.

Which of the following antibiotics are not known to have activity against anaerobic bacteria?

a)

Primaxin

b)

Flagyl

c)

Rocephin

d)

Augmentin

15.

Which of the following is NOT useful in treating enterococcal infections? Select all that apply!

a)

Veetids

b)

Kefzol

c)

Amoxil

d)

Fortaz

16.

Which of the following quinolones have the best (enhanced) activity against Pseudomonas? Select all that apply.

a)

Ciprofloxacin

b)

Levofloxacin

c)

Gatifloxacin

d)

Gemifloxacin

17.

Veetids might be prescribed to treat which of the following bacteria?

a)

Streptococcus pyogenes

b)

Haemophilus influenzae

c)

Legionella

d)

Pseudomonas

18.

An otherwise healthy patient comes to the clinic with a foot infection. The wound culture is growing Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria; Pseudomonas is not suspected. The physician wants to use a cephalosporin. Which of the following statements regarding cephalosporins is correct?

a)

Cefazolin is an oral cephalosporin that is considered to be the most effective therapy for mild-moderate Gram-negative food infections.

b)

Cefixime is the only oral cephalosporin with Gram-negative and enteric anaerobic coverage.

c)

Cefuroxime is an oral, second-generation cephalosporin with adequate Gram-negative and Gram-positive coverage for mild-moderate foot infections.

d)

Cephalexin is an oral, second-generation cephalosporin with sufficient Gram-negative and Gram-positive coverage for moderate severity foot infections.

19.

JT comes into the hospital in septic shock. Both blood cultures reveal Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative rods. Which antibiotics will cover JT's infection?

a)

Gentamycin

b)

Vancomycin

c)

Piperacillin/tazobactam

d)

Meropenem/vaborbactam

20.

SATA. Which of the following are aminopenicillins?

a)

Amoxicillin

b)

Ampicillin

c)

Dicloxacillin

d)

Nafcillin

21.

SATA: Which of the following have active against Pseudomonas?

a)

Amoxicillin/ clavulanate

b)

Telavancin

c)

Piperacillin/tazobactam

d)

Ceftazidime/avibactam

22.

SATA. JR has been in the ICU for the past tow weeks. He was initially admitted for an asthma exacerbation requiring mechanical ventilation. Over the course of the hospitalization, he developed ventilator-associated pneumonia and was treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. His blood cultures are now positive for E. faecium which is VRE. Which of the following antibiotics provides coverage for VRE E. faecium bacteremia.

a)

Zyvox

b)

Invanz

c)

Cubivin

d)

Baxdela