the degree to which a system is susceptible to, or unable to cope with, adverse effects of climate change, including climate variability and extremes

refers to the people, property, systems, or other elements present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses

degree to which a system is affected, either adversely or beneficially, by Climate-Related stimuli

the ability of system to adjust to climate change (including climate variability and extremes) to moderate potential damages, to take advantage of opportunities, or to cope with consequences

the estimated period of time expressed in years, that a hazard of a certain magnitude is likely to repeat itself

a measure of the degree of impact, such as injury, death, damage, interruption brought to the sector of concern

probability of occurrence of hazardous events or trends multiplied by the impacts if these events or trends will occur

a general representation of how a given climate stimulus propagates through a system of interest via direct and indirect impact

provides baseline information pertaining to the elements at risk

an exposed element that pertain to the built environment currently utilized for residential, commercial, industrial, tourism, and other land uses unique to the locality

exposed element that pertain to the areas utilized for crop, fisheries, and forest related production

exposed element that cover the transportation, water distribution, drainage, and power distribution networks

these facilities provide key socio-economic support services such as schools, hospitals/rural health units, local government buildings, communication towers, and power-related and water-related facilities

an exposed element that pertains to the spatial location and number of potentially affected persons.

a methodology to understand and assess the potential impacts of hazards to people and their properties, and other elements at risk.

STEP 1 of the CDRA Process

STEP 2 of the CDRA Process

STEP 3 of the CDRA Process

STEP 5 of the CDRA Process

The following are Risk Management Options EXCEPT:

a risk management option which shifts the risk-bearing responsibility to another party

An Act mainstreaming CLIMATE CHANGE into government policy formulations, establishing the frameworks strategy and program on climate change, creating for this purpose the Climate Change Commission

An Act strengthening the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management system, providing for the national disaster risk reduction and management framework and institutionalizing the National Disaster Risk Reduction Plan, appropriating funds thereof and for other purposes