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Grand quiz for grade8

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do you call a scientist who studies objects in space?

a)

meteorologist

b)

astronomer

c)

astronaut

2.

Most distances in space and to stars outside of our solar system are measured using.....

a)

light-years

b)

astronomical units

c)

feet

d)

meters

3.

A large group of stars, gas, and dust is called....

a)

a universe

b)

a cluster

c)

a galaxy

d)

a solar system

4.

The sun provides the Earth with…

a)

Heat and light

b)

Light and darkness

c)

Heat and cold temperatures

d)

Light and cold temperatures

5.

Which planet is the largest planet in the solar system?

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Neptune

d)

Mercury

6.
What is the phase of this moon?
a)
Third Quarter
b)
Waning Crescent
c)
First Quarter
d)
Waning Gibbous
7.

The star which appears stationary from the earth

a)

Pole star

b)

Shooting Stars

c)

Sirius

d)

Alpha Centauri

8.

how many stars are there in the constellation 'THE GREAT BEAR' ?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

9.

which of the following constellation is like a distorted form of letter W or M?

a)

Big dipper

b)

Small dipper

c)

Cassiopeia

d)

Sirius

10.

The changes in the moon's appearance is called

a)

Earth

b)

Solar system

c)

Moon phases

d)

Constellation

11.

Why do seasons occur?

a)

Because of the distance earth is from the sun

b)

Because earth tilts on its axis

c)

Because earth rotates on its axis

d)

Because earth is surrounded by air

12.
The imaginary line perpendicular to a reflecting surface is called _____.
a)
crooked line
b)
parallel line
c)
angular line
d)
normal line
13.
what is the angle between the incident ray and the normal called as
a)
angle of incidence
b)
angle of reflection
c)
angle of convergent
d)
angle of divergent
14.
What is reflection?
a)
Reflection is the bouncing  of light off the surface that it strikes on.
b)
Reflection is the absorbing of light off the surface that it strikes on.
c)
Reflection is the bending of light off the surface that it strikes on.
d)
Reflection is the scattering of light off the surface that it strikes on.
15.

In the diagram, which letter represents the angle of incidence?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

16.

Which diagram represents specular reflection?

a)

A

b)

B

17.
MCQ 011
According to the laws of reflection, if i = angle of incidence and r = angle of reflection,
a)
A. i =  r
b)
B. i >  r
c)
C. r >  i
d)
D. i is not equal to r
18.

A straight glass rod appears to bend when placed in a beaker of water, as shown in the diagram below. What is the best explanation for this phenomenon?

a)

The water is warmer than the air

b)

Light travels faster in water than in air

c)

Light is reflected at the air-water interface

d)

Light is refracted as it crosses the air-water

interface

19.
This shows the phenomenon known as....
a)
reflection
b)
refraction
c)
mirrors
d)
focal point
20.

What is a Spectrum?

a)

A band of 7 colors

b)

A group of 10 colors

c)

A band of 10 colors

d)

A mixture of 7 colors

21.

The breaking up of white light into its component .

Based on the statement given, name the process that takes place in the white light.

a)

Dispersion

b)

Reflection

c)

Refraction

d)

Scattering

22.

This is the example of dispersion of light

a)

sky looks bright orange in the evening

b)

shadow

c)

Pool seems shallower

d)

rainbow

23.

Convex lens is used to correct this defect.

(a)  

24.

bifocal lens is used to correct this defect.

a)

Myopia

b)

hypermetropia

c)

cataract

d)

presbyopia

25.

this problem arises due to foggy or cloudy lens .

a)

presbyopia

b)

myopia

c)

cataract

d)

hypermetropia

26.

What structure of the eye controls the size of the pupils?

a)

Ciliary Muscles

b)

Iris

c)

Lens

d)

Retina

27.

What is the function of the Lens?

a)

Lining of the back of the eye that contains light receptor cells.

b)

Regulates how much light enters the eye

c)

Tough, transparent, protective coating that bends light as it enters the eye

d)

Focuses light onto the retina

28.

What happens to your eyes if you are in a dark room?

a)

Your Iris will narrow to allow more light in

b)

Your pupils will widen to let in more light

c)

Your pupils will narrow to let in more light

29.

This structure is the outer coating of the front of the eye ball.

a)

Cornea

b)

Lens

c)

Retina

d)

Optic Nerve

30.

This structure is the back of the eye and it sends images to the optic nerve.

a)

Cornea

b)

Lens

c)

Retina

d)

Pupil

31.

This structure sends images to the brain so we see the image correctly.

a)

Iris

b)

Optic Nerve

c)

Cornea

d)

Lens

32.

This structure is the colored part of the eye.

a)

Pupil

b)

Iris

c)

Retina

d)

Optic Nerve

33.

This structure is the black, center part of the eye. Light enters the eye here.

a)

Iris

b)

Optic Nerve

c)

Pupil

d)

Lens

34.
__________________________ is the back-and-forth motion of an object.
a)
vibration
b)
sound wave
c)
frequency
d)
amplitude
35.
______________________________ is the highness or lowness of a sound as determined by its vibration.
a)
vibration
b)
sound wave
c)
volume
d)
pitch
36.
Sound will travel slowest through which of the following forms of matter?
a)
milk
b)
desk
c)
air
d)
door
37.

A place where no sound exists is...

a)

in the air.

b)

under water.

c)

space.

d)

all of the above

38.

When people speak their ________ vibrate.

a)

Ear drums

b)

Vocal chords

c)

Ears

d)

Tongue

39.

What is this?

a)

Ear Drum

b)

Ear Canal

c)

Nerve

d)

Cochlea

40.
a)

flute

b)

piano

c)

cello

d)

keyboard

41.

What is the unit that is used to measure the intensity of sound?

a)

decibel

b)

frequency

c)

Hertz

d)

wavelength

42.

................should be created around hospitals

a)

schools

b)

silent zone

c)

ground

43.

Restrict the use of ............in public places

a)

loud speakers

b)

schools

c)

music

44.

The sound level which is comfortable for the human ear.

a)

80-85 decibels

b)

120-125 decibels

c)

60-65 decibels

d)

100-105 decibels

45.

What is the lowest sound the average 20yrs old can hear?

a)

5Hz

b)

10Hz

c)

20Hz

d)

40Hz

46.

What is noise pollution?

a)

Dirty things in the air

b)

Unwanted sounds

c)

Dirty water in the river

47.

Which one is not a cause of noise pollution?

a)
b)
c)
d)
48.

How do we get affected by noise pollution? Choose 2.

a)

Our sleep gets disturbed

b)

Our music gets nicer

c)

Our ear drums get torn

d)

Our health gets better

49.

What are the three tiny bones in the middle ear? Check all that applies.

a)

anvil

b)

cochlea

c)

hammer

d)

stapes

50.

What type of Pollution do you see above?

a)

Land

b)

Soil

c)

Light

d)

Noise