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12th Mock Quiz Show

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The best way to break the chain of infection is:

a)

A. Hand sanitizing

b)

B. Personal protective equipment

c)

C. Aerosol prevention

d)

D. Decontamination

2.

The average daily output of urine is:

a)

A. 200 mL

b)

B. 500 mL

c)

C. 1200 mL

d)

D. 2500 mL

3.

Filtration of protein is prevented in the glomerulus by:

a)

A. Hydrostatic pressure

b)

B. Oncotic pressure

c)

C. Renin

d)

D. The glomerular filtration barrier

4.

A urine specimen containing melanin will appear:

a)

A. Pale pink

b)

B. Dark yellow

c)

C. Blue-green

d)

D. Black

5.

The principle of the reagent strip test for pH is the:

a)

A. Protein error of indicators

b)

B. Greiss reaction

c)

C. Dissociation of a polyelectrolyte

d)

D. Double indicator reaction

6.

Macroscopic screening of urine specimens is used to:

a)

A. Provide results as soon as possible

b)

B. Predict the type of urinary casts present

c)

C. Increase cost-effectiveness of urinalysis

d)

D. Decrease the need for polarized microscopy

7.

Occasional episodes of macroscopic hematuria over periods of 20 or more years are seen with:

a)

A. Crescentic glomerulonephritis

b)

B. IgA nephropathy

c)

C. Nephrotic syndrome

d)

D. Wegener granulomatosis

8.

The best specimen for early newborn screening is a:

a)

A. Timed urine specimen

b)

B. Blood specimen

c)

C. First morning urine specimen

d)

D. Fecal specimen

9.

The CSF flows through the:

a)

A. Choroid plexus

b)

B. Pia mater

c)

C. Arachnoid space

d)

D. Dura mater

10.

The major component of seminal fluid is:

a)

A. Glucose

b)

B. Fructose

c)

C. Acid phosphatase

d)

D. Citric acid

11.

Which of the following is not a frequently performed test on synovial fluid?

a)

A. Uric acid

b)

B. WBC count

c)

C. Crystal examination

d)

D. Gram stain

12.

The membrane that lines the wall of a cavity is the:

a)

A. Visceral

b)

B. Peritoneal

c)

C. Pleural

d)

D. Parietal

13.

Pleural fluid is collected by:

a)

A. Pleurocentesis

b)

B. Paracentesis

c)

C. Pericentesis

d)

D. Thoracentesis

14.

An increase in the amount of serous fluid is called a/an:

a)

A. Exudate

b)

B. Transudate

c)

C. Effusion

d)

D. Malignancy

15.

Which of the following tests differentiates budding yeast cells from RBCs?

a)

A. pH

b)

B. Saline wet mount

c)

C. KOH prep

d)

D. Whiff test

16.

After being involved as the unrestrained passenger in a motor vehicle crash, a patient has persistent rhinorrhea. Which of the following is most helpful in identifying this fluid as CSF?

a)

A. Protein level

b)

B. Glucose level

c)

C. Transferrin immunofixation

d)

D. Fluid cytology

e)

E. Corticotropin level

17.

Which of the following accurately describes collecting duct carcinoma?

a)

A. It is the least common of the renal cell carcinomas

b)

B. It arises from the intercalated cells of the collecting ducts

c)

C. Histologically, there are nests of malignant cells entangled in a prominent fibrotic stroma

d)

D. Sarcomatoid changes portend a good prognosis

e)

E. A and C

18.

This is an incidental finding in a colon biopsy of a 50 year-old female day-care worker. What is the diagnosis?

a)

A. Entamoeba histolytica

b)

B. Isospora belli

c)

C. Tropheryma whipplei

d)

D. Enterobius vermicularis

19.

Which of these methods can reduce the incidence of transfusion transmitted disease?

a)

A. Donor selection

b)

B. Infectious disease testing

c)

C. Leukocyte reduction

d)

D. Diverting the first 8 ml of blood at venipuncture

e)

E. All of the above

20.

In which of the following clinical situations, a donor must avoid donating blood for 3 years?

a)

A. Malaria

b)

B. Pregnancy

c)

C. Recipient of blood transfusion

d)

D. Clinical laboratory evidence of HIV

e)

E. Recipient of toxoid vaccine

21.

What is the most common hereditary kidney abnormality?

a)

A. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

b)

B. Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease

c)

C. Renal manifestions of tuberous sclerosis

d)

D. Caroli's syndrome

22.

Tuberous sclerosis is associated with all of the following tumors except:

a)

A) Clear cell sarcoma of soft parts

b)

B) Angiomyolipoma of the kidney

c)

C) Lymphangiomyomatosis of the lung

d)

D) Cortical tuber of the brain

23.

What is the shelf life of platelets?

a)

A) 5 days

b)

B) 6 days

c)

C) 7 days

d)

D) 8 days

24.

What are Pappenheimer bodies composed of?

a)

A) RNA

b)

B) DNA

c)

C) Microtubules

d)

D) Iron

e)

E) Keratin

25.

Hereditary hemochromatosis is inherited in what pattern and physiologic disruption:

a)

A) Autosomal Dominant, inability to excrete iron adequately

b)

B) Autosomal Recessive, inability to excrete iron adequately

c)

C) Autosomal Dominant, excess iron absorption

d)

D) Autosomal Recessive, excess iron absorption

e)

E) Mitochondrial, inability to excrete iron adequately

26.

What is the most common mutation for hereditary hemochromatosis?

a)

A) S65C

b)

B) H63D

c)

C) C282Y

d)

D) H85Y

e)

E) HFE

27.

ALP is elevated in the following disorder?

a)

A. Addison's Disease

b)

B. Paget's Disease

c)

C. Diabetes Insipidus

d)

D. Scleroderma

28.

What type of sample can be used to test for protein?

a)

A. CSF

b)

B. Urine

c)

C. Serum/plasma

d)

D. All of the above

29.

The basic unit of protein is called a/an_______________________.

a)

A. Peptide

b)

B. Amino acid

c)

C. Alpha-protein

d)

D. Peptone

30.

In a hemolytic crisis, bilirubin levels are________________.

a)

A. Normal

b)

B. Increased

c)

C. Decreased

d)

D. Unchanged

31.

The "MM" fraction of CK is most abundant in _____________________.

a)

A. Skeletal muscle

b)

B. Cardiac muscle

c)

C. Brain tissue

d)

D. None of the above

32.

The Research Institute for Tropical Medicine was designated as the National Reference Laboratory for confirmatory testing of blood donors and units by virtue of this Department Order:

a)

A. Department Order No. 393-E series of 1999

b)

B. Department Order No. 393-E series of 2000

c)

C. Department Order No. 393-E series of 2001

d)

D. Department Order No. 393-E series of 2002

33.

This aims to form a professional network of sentinel regional and central laboratories that will provide quality antimicrobial resistance surveillance data:

a)

A. Antimicrobial Resistance Data Surveillance Center

b)

B. Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Reference Center

c)

C. Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Reference Laboratory

d)

D. Antimicrobial Resistance Data Surveillance Laboratory

34.

The National Reference Laboratory for Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases (NRL-ERBD) is at the forefront in the diagnostic surveillance for notifiable diseases such as:

a)

A. diphtheria, atypical pneumonia, leptospirosis

b)

B. dengue, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis

c)

C. Influenza-like illnesses

d)

D. measles and polio

35.

Which of the following provide information on how to clean up a chemical spill?

a)

A. Material Safety Data Sheet

b)

B. Package insert

c)

C. Standard operating procedure

d)

D. Policy manual

36.

How is a TD pipet drained?

a)

A. Drain by gravity; do not touch tip of pipet to receiving vessel

b)

B. Drain by gravity; tip against inside of receiving vessel surface

c)

C. Drain by gravity; rinse out with the diluting fluid

d)

D. Drain by gravity; expel last drop of diluent using bulb

37.

Which of the following pipets is the most accurate and is used to reconstitute controls and calibratons?

a)

A. Volumetric

b)

B. Serological

c)

C. Measuring

d)

D. Graduated

38.

The CLS student lab swinging bucket centrifuge is an example of which of the following?

a)

A. Horizontal centrifuge

b)

B. Fixed angle centrifuge

c)

C. Angle-head centrifuge

d)

D. Ultracentrifuge

39.

PAMET was incorporated and registered at the Securities and Exchange Commission under the presidency of

a)

A. Crisanto G. Almario

b)

B. Morgana V. Reyes

c)

C. Nardito D. Moraleta

d)

D. Alyana F. Camunsing

40.

Charlemagne Tamondong became the first President of PAMET after the first election was held in

a)

University of Santo Tomas

b)

Public Health Laboratory in Sta. Cruz, Manila

c)

Professional Regulation Commission Head Office

d)

Far Eastern University

41.

The following are PAMET's core values except

a)

A. Integrity

b)

B. Competence

c)

C. Unity

d)

D. Commitment

42.

In the PAMET logo, it symbolizes the continuous involvement where practice and education must always be integrated

a)

A. Color green

b)

B. Microscope and snake

c)

C. Circle

d)

D. Triangle

43.

PAMET is affiliated with all of the following except:

a)

A. Council of Health Agencies of the Philippines (CHAP)

b)

B. ASEAN Association of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (AACLS)

c)

C. International Mycological Association (IMA)

d)

D. Alliance of All Health Organizations of the Nation (AAHON)

44.

Which of the following is the Giant intestinal fluke?

a)

A. Fasciolopsis buski

b)

B. Giardia Lamblia

c)

C. Fasciolopsis hepatica

d)

D. Opisthorchis sinensis

45.

Which Blood fluke has a lateral spine?

a)

A. Schistosoma haematobium

b)

B. Schistosoma japonicum

c)

C. Schistosoma mansoni

d)

D. Schistosoma urmom

46.

The Cellophane tape test is for?

a)

A. Ascaris lumbricoides

b)

B. Enterobius vermicularis

c)

C. Trichuris trichiura

d)

D. Diantameoba fragilis

47.

In a Wright's stain essentially mature red cells with RNA are called:

a)

A. Polychromatophilic

b)

B. Hypochromic

c)

C. Reticulocytes

d)

D. Nucleated red blood cells

48.

Using the brilliant cresyl blue preparation for reticulocytes, they may be confused with:

a)

A. Macrocytes

b)

B. Dohle bodies

c)

C. Heinz bodies

d)

D. Auer bodies

49.

The dark blue staining of reticulum in the reticulocyte, with new methylene blue N stain, is due to:

a)

A. Organelles

b)

B. Ribosomes

c)

C. RNA

d)

D. DNA

50.

When whole blood is run through a centrifuge, why does plasma separate to the top of the tube, while red blood cells separate to the bottom?

a)

A. The red blood cell fraction occupies a greater volume than the plasma fraction

b)

B. The red cell fraction has a greater mass than the plasma fraction

c)

C. The components of the red cell fraction are larger than the components of plasma fraction

d)

The red cell fraction has a greater density that the plasma fraction

51.

An increase in what factor would induce a shift in the standard oxygen dissociation curve to the left?

a)

A. pH

b)

B. Temperature

c)

C. 2,3-DPG

d)

D. pCO2

52.

What physiological condition would produce a relative increase in hematocrit?

a)

A. High serum protein concentration

b)

B. Dehydration

c)

C. Hemolysis

d)

D. Iron deficiency

53.

Which of the following does not play an active role in the production of red blood cells?

a)

A. Thymus

b)

B. Spleen

c)

C. Kidney

d)

D. Bone Marrow

54.

What is the principal component which activates and drives the extrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade?

Choose 1 answer:

a)

A. Endothelial Cell Insult

b)

B. Upstream Coagulation Factors such as Factors XII and X

c)

C. Plasmin

d)

D. Intrinsic pathway activation

55.

What coagulation factor is common to both the intrinsic and extrinsic pathway?

a)

A. VIII (Antihemophilic factor A)

b)

B. X (Stuart-Prower factor)

c)

C. IX (Antihemophilic factor B/ Christmas factor)

d)

D. VII (Proconvertin/ stable factor)

56.

Growth factors and histamine are chemical agents released in small amounts that act locally on neighboring cells. Which of the following best describes the function of growth factors and histamine?

a)

A. Endocrine function

b)

B. Autocrine function

c)

C. Paracrine function

d)

D. None of the above

57.

Which hormone increases basal metabolic rate in the body?

Choose 1 answer:

a)

A. Secretin

b)

B. Thyroid Hormone

c)

C. Parathyroid Hormone

d)

D. Glucagon

58.

Which of the following hormones would bind to receptors located on the inside of a cell?

Choose 1 answer:

a)

A. Growth Hormone

b)

B. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone

c)

C. Testosterone

d)

D. Prolactin

59.

Which of the following is a physiological function that is mediated by a hormone released by the posterior pituitary?

a)

A. Water retention

b)

B. Increase in thyroid hormone level

c)

C. Maturation of egg and sperm

d)

Decrease in calcium level

60.

What is the word which is associated with COVID 19 which means objects and things can carry the virus or infection?

a)

A. Formites

b)

B. Farmites

c)

C. Fomites

d)

D. Famites