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Worksheets

Cytoplasm 2 & 3

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Cristae are associated with

a)

lysosomes

b)

mitochondrion

c)

peroxisomes

d)

endosomes

2.

The site for beta oxidation of VERY LONG chain fatty acids is the:

a)

mitochondrion

b)

lysosome

c)

smooth ER

d)

rough ER

e)

peroxisomes

3.

Histamine is stored in the vesicles in the cytoplasm of mast cells. They are only released if an allergen will bind to the IgE receptors on the surface of the mast cells. This is an example of regulated secretory pathway.

a)

true

b)

false

4.

Site for Kreb or Citric acid cycle

a)

outer mitochondrial membrane

b)

intermembrane space

c)

mitochondrial matrix

d)

inner mitochondrial membrane

5.

If there is too little nuclear DNA to sample from the cell, forensic investigators should try to isolate the DNA of the person from his ______________

a)

mitochondrion

b)

peroxisomes

c)

smooth ER

d)

rough ER

6.

The organelle that has 9 triplets of microtubules functions to:

a)

synthesize spindle fibers

b)

synthesize proteins

7.

The organelle that is directly continuous with the nuclear envelope functions:

a)

synthesize spindle fibers

b)

synthesize proteins

8.

The organelle that sequesters calcium in the muscle during muscle relaxation and contraction is the specialized form of which organelle?

a)

mitochondrion

b)

rough ER

c)

smooth ER

d)

lysosomes

9.

Which of the following proteins will accumulate on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane after the ligand will bind to the receptor in receptor-mediated endocytosis?

a)

tubulin

b)

clathrin

c)

aspirin

d)

actin

10.

As the endosomes form the lysosomes, they accumulate into their internal compartment (a)   ions to activate digestive enzymes. (one word answer, answer must be typed in singular form and in small letters)

11.

If the protein from Rough ER is processed in the Golgi complex and is transported back to the Rough ER, this is called the anterograde pathway of protein release.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

12.

A cell that specializes in protein synthesis should have prominent and abundant __________

a)

rough ER

b)

peroxisomes

c)

smooth ER

d)

centrioles

13.

All the cells in the body have the same type and number of organelles.

a)

FALSE

b)

TRUE

c)

TRUELSE

d)

DI KO KNOWS

14.

DNA transcription takes place in the ____________.

a)

cytoplasm - ribosomes

b)

cytoplasm - smooth ER

c)

outside of the cell

d)

nucleus

15.

For the first 6 months of life, Baby Ma. Bitz P. Posadas didn't develop any bacterial infection and this is because of the maternal IgGs present in her serum. The transfer of IgGs from her mother Bitz to her blood is an example of:

(a)  

16.

Cisterns are associated with all of the following organelles EXCEPT:

a)

rough ER

b)

peroxisomes

c)

Golgi complex

d)

smooth ER

17.

Cytochrome p450 enzymes which are responsible for metabolism of drugs is found in the _______ of the liver cells.

a)

rough ER

b)

smooth ER

c)

lysosomes

d)

mitochondrion

18.

The organelle involved in the process called autophagy is the ___________

a)

mitochondrion

b)

lysosomes

c)

peroxisomes

19.

Beta oxidation of fatty acids yield _____________

a)

acetyl CoA

b)

glycogen

c)

triglycerides

d)

pyruvate

20.

What holds protein together in the lipid raft so that they will not move away from each other and to enhance signal transduction?

a)

water

b)

carbohydrates

c)

hospholipids

d)

cholesterol

21.

What is the arrangement of phospholipids in the bilipid layer?

a)

head-tail-tail-head

b)

tail-head-head-tail

c)

tail-head-tail-head

d)

head-tail-head-tail

22.

in facilitated transport, if the protein changes its configuration or shape as the molecule is transported, it is called ________

a)

carrier

b)

channel

23.

allow transport without changing its shape

a)

carrier

b)

channel

24.

Freeze fracture model proved the existence of _____ in the cell membrane

a)

integral proteins

b)

cholesterol

c)

carbohydrates

d)

phospholipids

25.

Requires energy consumption. pumps transport molecules from lower to higher concentration (against concentration gradient)

a)

Active Transport

b)

Passive Transport

26.

Movement of molecule from higher to lower concentration. No need energy consumption

a)

Active Transport

b)

Passive Transport

27.

Passive transport without channel/carrier (HINT: S)

(a)  

28.

Passive Transport with the aid of channels/carrier (HINT: F)

(a)  

29.

Oxygen and carbon dioxide diffusing across the membrane

a)

Simple passive diffusion

b)

Facilitated diffusion

30.

Formation of vesicle with an engulfed material inside

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

31.

3 types of endocytosis

a)

Phagocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Pinocytosis

d)

Receptor-mediated endocytosis

32.

Substance should bind first with the receptor, activating cell membrane to engulf material.

a)

Receptor-mediated endocytosis

b)

Pinocytosis

c)

Phagocytosis

33.

Cell drinking. Engulfed by the cell membrane and enclosed by the vesicle is a liquid material

a)

Receptor-mediated endocytosis

b)

Pinocytosis

c)

Phagocytosis

34.

Engulfed by the cell membrane and enclosed by the vesicle is a solid material

a)

Receptor-mediated endocytosis

b)

Pinocytosis

c)

Phagocytosis

35.

A product of phagocytosis. A vesicle with no ability to kill bacterium. (HINT: sound like lysosome, starts with PH)

(a)  

36.

Blue colored proteins. Responsible for the formation of the invagination (HINT: C & A)

(a)  

37.

causes the vesicle to detach from the cell membrane

a)

Dynamin

b)

Clathrin

c)

Adaptin

38.

During _______, part of the membrane becomes part of the vesicles.

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

39.

During _______, the membrane returns to the cell surface (recycling of the vesicle back to cell membrane)

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

40.

Found near the cell membrane. first to interact with the endocytic vesicle. ph - 6.5

a)

Late endosome

b)

Early endosome

41.

Found deeper. ph - 4.5

a)

Late endosome

b)

Early endosome

42.

Proteins are returned back to RER from Golgi apparatus

a)

Retrograde pathway

b)

Anterograde pathway

c)

Regulated pathway

d)

Constitutive pathway

43.

Proteins goes to Golgi apparatus then transported elsewhere

a)

Retrograde pathway

b)

Anterograde pathway

c)

Regulated pathway

d)

Constitutive pathway

44.

Proteins are packed into transport vesicles and constantly released outside. no need for any stimuli.

a)

Retrograde pathway

b)

Anterograde pathway

c)

Regulated pathway

d)

Constitutive pathway

45.

ONLY RELEASED WITH THE PRESENCE OF STIMULI.

a)

Retrograde pathway

b)

Anterograde pathway

c)

Regulated pathway

d)

Constitutive pathway