This began in the early twentieth century when some researchers conducted a research that emphasized social forces operating in urban areas that create criminal interactions.

This is formerly known as "Plaridel Educational Institution" in 1954, Philippines.

This is known as " The Criminology Profession Act of 2018" amended R.A. no 6506

They define criminology as the "body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon"

According to Edwin Sutherland and Donald Cressey there are 3 scopes of criminology. The following are the 3 scopes except one.

This study is more concerned about analyzing the phenomena of crime and criminality, performing scientifically accurate studies, and developing sound theoritical explainations of crime and criminal behavior.

this is an act or omission in violation of law committed without defense or justification.

This happens when the wrongful act results from imprudence, negligence, lack of foresight, or lack of skill.

this happens when act is perform with deleberate intent.

One of the concepts of crime used by criminologists according to Siegel in which the belief that the majority of citizens in a society share common values and agree on what behaviors should be defined as criminal.

This is any person who has been convicted by a final judgement in a court of law of the crime charged against him/her beyond reasonable doubt.

This is the offended party or the one suffers the injury or harm caused by an act of another person.

One of concepts of crime used by criminologists according to Siegel in which the belief that criminal behavior is defined by those in power in such ways as to protect and advance their own self-interest.

one of the concepts of crime used by criminologists according to Siegal in which the belief that those with social power are able to impose their values on society as a whole, and these values then define criminal behavior.

This assumes that all human actions are calculated in accordance with their likelihood of bringing happiness or unhappiness.

He believes that all human beings are rational beings and that they possess free will--the capacity to choose between right or wrong.

This is an idea that criminals are evolutionary throwback to an earlier form of life and that they have identified physical sitgmata.

He believed that criminals should not be held morally responsible for their crimes because they did not choose to commit it, but rather they were driven to commit them by conditions of their lives.

This is considered as serious problem in the society because crime does not respect any age, sex, religion, culture, and it is worldwide phenomenon, occures in all economic strata, and is difficult to eradicate.

This is any act or omission in violation or infraction of existing laws, policies, rules, and regulation of the society.

This means any bodily movement tending to produce some effect in the external world.

This means inaction, the failure to perform a positive duty that one a bound to do.

A guilty miind must be present and this means that there is intention to achieve harm or a knowledge that the prohibited harm will result.

This refers to any act or omission punishable whether under special laws or the RPC as amended.

This is an act or omission punishable by RPC.

If a person fails to take the necessary precaution to avoid injury to a person or damage to a property and usualy involves lack of skill.

If a person fails to pay proper attention and to use due deiligence in foreseeing the injry or damage impending to be caused and usually involves lask of foresight.

This is when the offender begins the commisiion of a felony directly by overt acts.

This is when the offender has performed all the acts of execution that would produce the felony but nonetheless did not produce it because the causes independent of the perpetrator's will.

This is when all elements necessary for the execution and accomplishment of a crime are present.

The is also known as physical act of the crime and a guilty act that is conscious and voluntary.

It means inaction, the failure to perform a positive duty that one is bound to do. There must be a law requiring the doing or performance of an act.

Crimes according to their gravity in which law attaches the capital punishment or penalties that in any of their periods are afflictive.

These are crimes that are serious in nature and that occur with sufficient frequency and regularity, such that they can serve to the situation.

These are really criminals since they do not show persistent antisocial or criminal attitude and do not frequently violate the law.

They maintain files of all crime data, including data gathered from other agencies operating in their respective area of responsibility.

This refers to the process of conducting spatial analysis within crime analysis.

A type of crime mapping that allows analysis to dispaly several values within a particular variable at the same time.

A type of crime mapping in which analyst use point data to shade surfaces that are not limited to area boundaries.

This defined as a significant change in the nature of selected crime types within a defined geographical area and time period.

This is an analysis of all pertinent aspects of one unitof study, such as an individual, an institution, a group, or a community.

These are data about the characteristics of crimes and criminals used for crime prevention strategy and used strategy and used by criminal justice professionals to gain deeper understanding of crime and society.

These are characterized by the fact that a particular situation arises that elicits his antisocial feelings and puts them into actions.

These are group of people who carry out criminal acts as a result of obsessive-compulsive affliction, such as kleptomania.

These are people involved in criminal acts by chance or mistake.

This influenced by his immediate environment, wherein external circumstances my rise that mobilize his criminalistic tendencies.

The following are crimes against persons, EXCEPT

The following are crimes against property, EXCEPT