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Psychological, Western and Eastern Perspectives of the Self

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to his self-theory, the self can be described as having three categories: constituents of the self, self-feelings and self-seeking.

a)

William James

b)

Carl Rogers

c)

Donald Winnicott

d)

David Lester

2.

According to his self-theory, there is no self at birth. The self is formed during childhood and involves one's self-concept.

a)

William James

b)

Carl Rogers

c)

Donald Winnicott

d)

David Lester

3.

According to his self-theory, we have a true self that is spontaneous and false self that we adjust for other people.

a)

William James

b)

Carl Rogers

c)

Donald Winnicott

d)

David Lester

4.

According to his self-theory, we have multiple selves as shown by our different thoughts and behaviors that we unify as we grow older.

a)

William James

b)

Carl Rogers

c)

Donald Winnicott

d)

David Lester

5.

According to him, we have a hierarchy of needs. Physical needs must be met before one can self-actualize.

a)

Abraham Maslow

b)

Albert Bandura

c)

Sigmund Freud

d)

Carl Jung

6.

According to him, the mind has an unconscious, preconscious and conscious levels driven by the id, ego and superego.

a)

Abraham Maslow

b)

Albert Bandura

c)

Sigmund Freud

d)

Carl Jung

7.

According to him, the self is capable of intentionally influencing one’s own functionality and life circumstances

a)

Abraham Maslow

b)

Albert Bandura

c)

Sigmund Freud

d)

Carl Jung

8.

According to him, the human psyche is divided into three parts—the ego, the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious.

a)

Abraham Maslow

b)

Albert Bandura

c)

Sigmund Freud

d)

Carl Jung

9.

Which of the following are global models of self? (Check two)

a)

Gestalt Psychology

b)

Humanistic Psychology

c)

Psychoanalytic Theory

d)

Analytic Theory

10.

Which of the following are differentiated models of self? (Check two)

a)

Gestalt Psychology

b)

Humanistic Psychology

c)

Psychoanalytic Theory

d)

Analytic Theory

11.

Which characterizes Western perspective about the self? (Choose two)

a)

other-centeredness

b)

independence

c)

freedom

d)

selflessness

12.

Which of the following refers to a Buddhist belief?

a)

There is also no enduring or eternal self

b)

The ideal self is a subdued self that practices ren or human-heartedness.

c)

The self is but one of the countless manifestations of the cosmos.

d)

The self is one with the Brahman, the absolute and transcendental power.

13.

Which of the following refers to a Confucian belief?

a)

There is also no enduring or eternal self

b)

The ideal self is a subdued self that practices ren or human-heartedness.

c)

The self is but one of the countless manifestations of the cosmos.

d)

The self is one with the Brahman, the absolute and transcendental power.

14.

Which of the following refers to a Hindu belief?

a)

There is also no enduring or eternal self

b)

The ideal self is a subdued self that practices ren or human-heartedness.

c)

The self is but one of the countless manifestations of the cosmos.

d)

The self is one with the Brahman, the absolute and transcendental power.

15.

Which of the following refers to a Taoist belief?

a)

There is also no enduring or eternal self

b)

The ideal self is a subdued self that practices ren or human-heartedness.

c)

The self is but one of the countless manifestations of the cosmos.

d)

The self is one with the Brahman, the absolute and transcendental power.