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MACRO

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An increase in costs will

a)

Shift aggregate demand

b)

Shift aggregate supply

2.

When deciding "what to produce", what is said to be limited?

a)

Resources

b)

Population

3.

A centrally planned economy promotes ...

a)

Government ownership, competition, and no profit

b)

Government ownership, profit, and no competition

4.

It is the study of the nations economy as a whole.

a)

Microeconomics

b)

National economy

c)

National output

d)

Macroeconomics

5.

It is the measure of a country's total production of final goods and services in a given period of time.

a)

Gross National Product

b)

Gross Domestic Product

c)

Exports

d)

Imports

6.

It is the continuing increase of the general price level in the market.

a)

Inflation

b)

Deflation

c)

Stagflation

d)

Recession

7.

It is the decrease in the general level of prices of basic commodities.

a)

Inflation

b)

Deflation

c)

Stagflation

d)

Stagnation

8.

It shows the cycle of goods and services in an economy.

a)

Circular flow of goods

b)

Circular flow of money

c)

Circular flow of the economy

d)

Circular flow of resources

9.

This happens when there is an increase in the production of goods and services.

a)

Economic Development

b)

Economic Progress

c)

Economic Growth

d)

Economic efficiency

10.

Which of the following situation describes unemployment?

a)

Robert is a full-time student.

b)

Sharon just graduated from college.

c)

George earns 70 pesos an hour.

d)

Gene works after school as a bagger at a local grocery store.

11.

Which of the following formulas is used to compute for GDP using the income method?

a)

C+I+G+X-M

b)

PI+CI+GI+IBT-S+D

c)

AG+IN+SE

d)

PI+CI+GI+NFIA-S+D

12.

It is the total market value of all the final goods and services in a given period of time by the country's citizens.

a)

Gross National Product

b)

Gross Domestic Product

c)

Consumer Price Index

d)

Market Basket of Goods

13.

Solve the GDP using the Expenditure method.

a)

420 M

b)

423 M

c)

425 M

d)

427 M

14.

It is the measure of national output that adjusts GNP to account for price changes.

a)

nominal GNP

b)

potential GNP

c)

real GNP

d)

actual GNP

15.

What is the nominal GNP growth rate from 2016-2017?

a)

12.20%

b)

9.37%

c)

14.49%

d)

5.37%

16.

A period of macroeconomic expansion or growth, followed by a period of contraction, or decline.

a)

Business Cycle

b)

Circular Flow

c)

Equilibrium

d)

GDP

17.

The proportion of any change in income that is spent rather than saved is

a)

the multiplier

b)

income determinants

c)

marginal propensity to consume

d)

macroeconomic equilibrium

18.

How much is MPS in an economy when MPC is .8?

a)

.2

b)

3

c)

1.6

d)

.8

19.

An economy is in macroeconomic equilibrium. If Y = 200, C =100, I =30, G=40 and M =30, what is the value of exports?

a)

60

b)

40

c)

90

d)

80

20.

The slope of the consumption function is

a)

equal to the MPC and is equal to 1.

b)

equal to the MPC and is less than 1.

c)

not equal to the MPC and is less than 1.

d)

equal to the MPC and is greater than 1.

21.

It is show as macroeconomics, except...

a)

Income

b)

Inflation

c)

Unemployment

d)

Economic growth

22.

What is the not the macroeconomics goals?

a)

Full employment or low unemployment

b)

Price stability or low inflation

c)

Decreasing the price of the goods

d)

Fair and distribution of income

23.

The determination of price and the behavior of individual markets are studied in _____. On the other hand, topic such as business cycles unemployment and inflation are studied in_____.

a)

Macroeconomics: microeconomics

b)

Demand: supply analysis

c)

Microeconomics: macroeconomics

d)

None of the above

24.

Which of the following are components of the macroeconomics?

a)

Land

b)

Foreign Sector

c)

Capital

d)

Labor

25.

Macroeconomics approaches the study of economics from the viewpoints of

a)

individual firms

b)

individual consumers

c)

government units

d)

the entire economy

26.

The economy must operate at maximum capacity refers to

a)

full employment

b)

price stability

c)

economic growth

d)

equitable distribution of income

27.

____ means total of real production of final goods and services available in the country.

a)

Aggregate demand

b)

Aggregate supply

c)

Inflation

d)

Aggregate output

28.

____ is the branch of economies that studies the individual decision making such as households, firms and government.

a)

Macroeconomics

b)

Microeconomics

c)

Masterconomics

d)

Microplan economics

29.

Which of the following is related to macroeconomics?

a)

An empirical analysis of general price levels and unemployment rates since 1999.

b)

A study of how hiring more foreign workers affect the construction sector.

c)

An investigation of petrol price increases and the impact on Malaysians.

d)

An examination of the income of IT graduates.

30.

Equilibrium in macroeconomics refers to ___.

a)

total value of output being produced more than total value of expenditure.

b)

aggregate supply being greater than aggregate demand

c)

aggregate demand being greater than aggregate supply

d)

aggregate demand being equal to aggregate supply

31.

Unlike _____________, which defines production based on the geographical location of production, the ________________ allocates production based on location of ownership.

a)

Macroeconomics - Microeconomics

b)

GDP - GNP

c)

Microeconomics - Macroeconomics

d)

GNP - GDP

32.

Governments can choose to increase or decrease taxes and/or money to influence the economy.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Balance of payments is the register of all economic transactions between two countries in the same continent and the rest of the world.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Governments actions and policies that restrict international trade, with the intent of protecting local business and jobs from foreign companies, also known as Free Trade.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Government exist to help people to deal with scarcity and re-distribute the resources that economy alone would not.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

As a macroeconomic indicator, it refers to the percentage of the population that is:

•OUT of work.

•LOOKING for work.

•WILLING to work.

a)

Inflation

b)

Unemployment

c)

Monetary Policy

d)

Growth Domestic Product

37.

Refers to the tension between our limited resources and our unlimited wants and needs.

For an INDIVIDUAL, resources include time, money and skill.

For a COUNTRY, limited resources include natural resources, capital, labor force and technology.

a)

Government Spending

b)

Balance of Payments

c)

Social Progress Index

d)

Scarcity

38.

Deficit measures how much more expensive a set of goods and services has become over a certain period, usually a year

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Deficit measures how much more expensive a set of goods and services has become over a certain period, usually a year

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Where are factors of production (land, labor, etc) exchanged in the circular flow model?

a)

Factor Market

b)

Product Market

c)

Firms

d)

Individuals

41.

Someone buys a car in exchange for a large amount of money. They have completed an exchange in which part of the circuclar flow model?

a)

Product Market

b)

Factor Market

c)

Firms

d)

Individuals

42.

A person stocks shelves at a grocery store and receives a wage. They have completed an exchange in which part of the circular flow model?

a)

Individuals

b)

Businesss

c)

Factor Market

d)

Product Market

43.

The circular flow is made up of a continuous interaction of which three groups?

a)

Workers, government and transportation

b)

Homeowners, business owners, car dealers

c)

Factories, farmers, and workers

d)

Households, government, and businesses

44.

Which of the following is a worker?

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Capital

d)

Entrepreneurship

45.

Which of the following describes a machine used to produce a product?

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Capital

d)

Entrepreneurship

46.

What are the four main parts of the circular flow diagram?

a)

Product Market, Stock Market, Factor Market, Fish Market

b)

Product Market, House Market, Factor Market, Good Market

c)

Factor Market, Product Market, Households, Firms

d)

Factor Market, households, Stock Market, super market

47.
What do households provide to the resource market?
a)
land, labor, capital 
b)
money
c)
people
d)
income
48.

Which of the following is the consumption sector?

a)

households

b)

firms

c)

foreign

d)

government

49.

In a closed economy, ........................... is not included?

a)

households

b)

firms

c)

government

d)

Foreign sector

50.

What do the firms supply in the circular flow of economy?

a)

Labour

b)

Goods and Services

c)

Land

d)

Machinery

51.

BONUS QUESTION: Who is the Dean of the College of Teacher Education of Zamora Memorial College?

a)

Alberta Barlizo Bariso, PhD.

b)

Maribel Neo Malaubang, PhD.

c)

Grace G. Montales, EdD.

d)

Jandia Rodrigo Belen, EdD.