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UNIT 1 REVIEW PREHISTORY

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Neolithic Revolution was the shift from hunting and gathering to _____ in various parts of the world

a)

systemic agriculture

b)

domestication

c)

culture

d)

trade

2.

A reliable source of meat, milk, and wool resulted from the _______ of animals.

a)

domestication

b)

trade

c)

agriculture

d)

culture

3.

When humans first settled in farming villages, their ______________________ became more complex

a)

trade

b)

silt

c)

cultures

d)

agriculture

4.

The first civilizations developed in ______________.

a)

deserts

b)

lakes

c)

hillside resorts

d)

river valleys

5.

_____ brought new civilizations in contact with one another.

a)

weapons

b)

fire

c)

agriculture

d)

trade

6.

archaeologists analyze animal remains on stone weapons to learn about prehistoric hunting.

a)

true

b)

false

7.

C – 14 dating reveals the age of an object because living things gain radioactive carbon slowly over time.

a)

true

b)

false

8.

Paleolithic men and women had to find and acquire food; therefore, it is likely that there was equality between them

a)

true

b)

false

9.

Paleolithic peoples lived in small, nuclear family units of three to five people

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Homo habilis became known as “handy human” because this early human may have used stone tools

a)

True

b)

false

11.

Scientists believe that Homo sapiens first appeared between 150,000 and 200,000 years ago in _____?

a)

Europe

b)

America

c)

Asia

d)

Africa

12.

The early people of Mexico and Central America are known as _____.

a)

Priests

b)

Neanderthals

c)

Sumerians

d)

Mesoamericans

13.

The first hominids to learn to make fires deliberately wer known as the _____.

a)

Homo habilis

b)

Homo sapiens

c)

Homo sapiens sapiens

d)

Australopithecus

14.

The ability to acquire food on a regular basis meant that humans

a)

Had less control over their environment

b)

Could give up nomadic ways of life and begin to live in settled communities

c)

Could use animals as pets

d)

Could use fire to cook their food

15.

Anthropology is

a)

the study of Underground insects

b)

the study of Tools and weapons

c)

the study of Human life and culture

d)

the study of Ancient texts

16.

_____ is a main characteristic of civilization.

a)

art

b)

the family

c)

use of fire

d)

tools

17.

_____ was invented by the the Sumerians.

a)

calculus

b)

irrigation

c)

the sun dial

d)

the umbrella

18.

Basic political units of Sumerian civilization

a)

ziggurats

b)

monarchs

c)

cuneiform

d)

city-states

19.

People in the Fertile Crescent adapted to their environments by;

a)

hunting and gathering

b)

sifting through the silt

c)

using irrigation and drainage

d)

abandoning the river valleys when necessary

20.

Which of the following is the best way to describe Paleolithic peoples and their way of life?

a)

Artifacts

b)

Hominids

c)

Nomads

d)

prehistoric

21.

Which of the following is a study of past societies through an analysis of what people have left behind?

a)

history

b)

radiocarbon dating

c)

fossil analysis

d)

archaeology

22.

The change that led to all other changes in the Neolithic Revolution was the

a)

Movement away from eating only fruits and grains to eating meat.

b)

Discovery of new technology

c)

Change in the method of obtaining food

d)

development of social structures

23.

The use of metal tools marked the end of the Neolithic Age and a

a)

the start of the Metal Age

b)

movement away from agriculture

c)

complete abandonment of other tools

d)

new level of human control over the environment and its resources

24.

The Neolithic Revolution was followed by the

a)

Ice Age

b)

Paleolithic Age

c)

Mesolithic Age

d)

Bronze Age

25.

Which of the following is the most complete definition of civilization

a)

Any culture that uses written records and whose people practice a religion

b)

The gathering of human groups in farms, villages, and settlements

c)

Any social structure based on economic power

d)

A complex culture in which a large number of humans share elements in common

26.

The flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and the ability to control flooding were the main factors that led to civilization in Mesopotamia.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The temple was the most important physical structure in a Sumerian city – state

a)

true

b)

false

28.

Which of the following was an impact of geography on Mesopotamian culture?

a)

Theocratic government

b)

The city – state political structure

c)

Cities that were defended

d)

Buildings made from mud bricks

29.

The greatest new development made by Sumerians was cuneiform.

a)

true

b)

false

30.

Which of the following means “ land between the rivers”?.

a)

lithos

b)

paleos

c)

mesopotamia

d)

mesos

31.

Greek prefix for “old”

a)

neos

b)

paleos

c)

mesos

d)

lithos

32.

Greek Suffix for “stone”

a)

paleos

b)

mesos

c)

neos

d)

lithos

33.

_____ created the system of Longitude and Latitude.

a)

Romans

b)

Sumerians

c)

Greeks

d)

Mesoamericans

34.

The prime meridian is 0 degrees longitude

a)

true

b)

false

35.

Lines of Latitude ate also called

a)

meridians

b)

parallels

c)

themes

d)

ziggurats

36.

The arc of rich soil between the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf is called Fertile Crescent.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Sumerian writing system is called

a)

mesopotamia

b)

artisan

c)

ziggurat

d)

cuneiform

38.

Which of the following was the change from hunting and gathering to food producing for early humans?

a)

Paleolithic Revolution

b)

Mesolithic Revolution

c)

Neolithic Revolution

d)

Mesopotamian Revolution

39.

An _____ is an object made by humans that sheds light on the past.

a)

artifact

b)

artisan

c)

cuneiform

d)

ziggurat

40.

A massive, stepped tower;

a)

cuneiform

b)

artifact

c)

ziggurat

d)

monarch

41.

All of these would be considered artifacts except

a)

weapons

b)

tools

c)

works of art

d)

bones

42.

archaeologists study

a)

the earth's rotation

b)

skeletons

c)

bugs

d)

artifacts

43.

The Stone Age was three periods including the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and ___________ period.

a)

Neolithic

b)

Mesolithic

c)

Paleolithic

44.

Most prehistoric people were nomadic meaning they built permanent houses to live in.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

What is prehistory?

a)

period of history when hieroglyphics were used

b)

period of history when cuneiform was used

c)

period of history before written language was invented

46.

People who follow herds of animals and have no permanent homes are called ____________.

a)

nomads

b)

fishermen

c)

merchants

d)

domestication

47.
The name for the New Stone Age
a)
Paleolithic Age
b)
Mesolithic Age
c)
Neolithic Age
d)
Information Age
48.
An object made and used by people of the past
a)
Midden
b)
Radiocarbon dating
c)
Artifact
d)
Site
49.
Which of the following is NOT true about hunters and gatherers?
a)
They moved in order to hunt their prey.
b)
They were nomadic.
c)
They had pigs, sheep, and goats on their farms.
d)
They had temporary shelters.
50.
Archaeologists learn about prehistoric people by studying all of the following except
a)
Fossils
b)
Pottery
c)
tools and weapons
d)
written record
51.

Where did early humans choose to settle?

a)

Near the coastline

b)

Near mountains

c)

Near rivers

d)

Near the deserts

52.
Who were the earliest humans?
a)
Hunter gatherers
b)
Farmers
c)
Cobblers
d)
Bakers
53.
What word means taming plants and animals to make them useful for humans?
a)
Irrigate
b)
Landform
c)
Domestication
d)
Geography
54.
Why did hunter gatherers migrate?
a)
To make better tools
b)
To explore the river valleys
c)
To find food
d)
To find better shelter
55.
One of the main reasons people settled along rivers was…
a)
Village elders demanded it
b)
land was cheap
c)
To encourage the growth of the arts
d)
Water supply for irrigation
56.
Which of these is the best explanation of the immediate effects of the Agricultural Revolution?
a)
People quit hunting
b)
Writing was invented
c)
Humans began to form villages and towns
d)
Periods of famine reduced the population
57.
Cave art dates back to which time period?
a)
The Old Stone Age
b)
The New Stone Age
c)
The Renaissance
d)
The Middle Ages
58.
What development enabled man to live as farmers?
a)
Warm clothing
b)
Domestication of plants & animals
c)
Pottery
d)
Wheel
59.
Paleolithic
a)
Old Stone Age
b)
New Stone Age
c)
Middle Stone Age
d)
Flintstone Age
60.
Neolithic 
a)
Old Stone Age
b)
New Stone Age
c)
Middle Stone Age
d)
Flintstone Age
61.
Another name for farming is ...
a)
Planting
b)
Settling
c)
Agriculture
d)
Nomad
62.
Scientists believe that the earliest humans evolved in and migrated from which continent?
a)
Europe
b)
North America
c)
Asia
d)
Africa
63.
What materials were the first tool made from?
a)
Stones and bones
b)
Glass and bones
c)
Metal and bones
d)
Plastic and metal 
64.
An object made and used by people of the past
a)
Midden
b)
Radiocarbon dating
c)
Artifact
d)
Site
65.
What test performed by archaeologists was used to analyze fossils and artifacts?
a)
Domestification
b)
Fossilizing
c)
carbon dating
d)
Endopretodosis
66.

Catalhoyuk is located in

a)

England

b)

Turkey

c)

Fertile Crescent

d)

Chinese Province

67.
Any imaginary line that circles the earth.
a)
Longitude
b)
Latitude
68.
The equator is an example of
a)
Latitude
b)
Longitude
69.
The prime meridian is an example of
a)
Latitude
b)
Longitude
70.

What was the major change caused by the agricultural revolution?

a)

Increase of spoken languages

b)

End of hunting

c)

Development of permanent settlements

d)

Elimination of trade

71.

What tools do archaeologists use to tell the age of once-living things?

a)

Carbon-Dating

b)

Trowel

c)

Radar

d)

Sonar

72.

What is an anthropologist?

a)

a scientist who studies fossils.

b)

a scientist who studies the cultural development of humans.

c)

a doctor who delivers babies.

d)

a student who is going to college.

73.

Lucy, the skeleton found by Donald Johannson's team of anthropologists, is the earliest example of a humanlike being that is believed to-

a)

use tools

b)

walk upright

c)

have the same DNA as modern humans

d)

grow crops

74.

The latest scientific research concludes that human origins are based in--

a)

North America

b)

Southeast Asia

c)

Southern Europe

d)

Africa

75.

During the Ice Ages--

a)

the sea levels rose worldwide

b)

human prehistory began

c)

more people and animals migrated toward the poles

d)

glaciers covered large sections of the Earth

76.

Rich soil full of nutrients.

a)

silt

b)

scribes

c)

priests

d)

ziggurats

77.

Government established by divine authority

a)

scribes

b)

silt

c)

polytheism

d)

theocracy

78.

Belief in multiple gods

a)

monotheism

b)

polytheism

c)

theocracy

d)

silt

79.

Scholars trained in how to write cuneiform

a)

silt

b)

scribes

c)

priests

d)

monarchs

80.

pictorial symbol for a word, phrase, or object

a)

silt

b)

scribe

c)

pictograph

d)

artifact

81.

Cultural diffusion is the spread of culture across the world

a)

true

b)

false

82.

Another word for a line of Longitude

a)

parallels

b)

meridians

c)

ziggurat

d)

cuneiform

83.

The equator is 0 degrees latitude

a)

true

b)

false

84.

Greek for middle

a)

paleos

b)

mesos

c)

neos

d)

lithos

85.

Greek for new

a)

paleos

b)

mesos

c)

neos

d)

lithos