Worksheets8th Grade Unit 1 Review
Total questions: 84
Worksheet time: 3hrs 47mins
information collected from careful study of a subject
research
organized
sample
observation
to be arranged in an orderly way
research
organized
sample
observation
a portion of something that is used to represent the whole thing
research
organized
sample
observation
a way of learning about the natural world
science
observing
classifying
inferring
using 1 or more of your senses to gather information
science
observing
classifying
inferring
type of observation that deals with numbers
quantitative
qualitative
type of observation that DOES NOT deal with numbers
quantitative
qualitative
grouping together items that are alike in some way
classifying
inferring
predicting
observing
explaining or interpreting things that you observe
classifying
inferring
predicting
observing
making a statement or a claim about what will happen in the future based on past experience or evidence
classifying
inferring
predicting
observing
evaluating observations & data to reach a conclusion about them
classifying
inferring
predicting
analyzing
The scientist places a sample under a microscope in order to see objects she can't see with her eyes alone. This is an example of:
observing
classifying
inferring
making a model
analyzing
A researcher sorts test tubes into categories based on the materials they contain. This is an example of:
observing
classifying
inferring
making a model
analyzing
Scientists often use whiteboards to draw sketches of molecules or other objects in order to study them more closely. This is an example of:
observing
classifying
inferring
making a model
analyzing
After data has been collected, this researcher examines them to find results & draw conclusions. This is an example of:
observing
classifying
inferring
making a model
analyzing
having an attitude of doubt
skepticism
cynicism
data
doubt
facts, figures, & other evidence collected during a scientific investigation
data
observations
science
data that is collected in a precise, logical, & consistent manner
empirical evidence
dynamic evidence
science
data
Reasoning that is based on evidence
objective
subjective
set of beliefs based on subjective reasoning, faulty reasoning, or faulty beliefs
pseudoscience
fake science
science
conclusion
the process of gathering evidence about the natural world & proposing explanations based on this evidence
scientific inquiry
hypothesis
independent variable
dependent variable
a possible answer to a scientific question
scientific inquiry
hypothesis
independent variable
dependent variable
the factor that you change on purpose in an experiment
scientific inquiry
hypothesis
independent variable
dependent variable
the factor that may change based on what you purposely changed
scientific inquiry
hypothesis
independent variable
dependent variable
experiment that has only 1 variable changed at a time
controlled
experimental
hypothesis
graph
includes observations and conclusions that have been repeated
evidence
opinion
may be formed from evidence, but has not been confirmed yet
evidence
opinion
Density is the measurement of how much (a) is contained in a given volume.
There are 1,000 meters in a (a) .
Because it is affected by gravity, an object's mass would be less on the moon, where there is less gravity.
True
False
Density determines whether an object will float or sink in water.
True
False
The best unit for measuring the length of a pencil is the nanometer.
True
False
Give the SI unit for length
(a)
Give the SI unit for mass
(a)
Give the SI unit for time
(a)
The (a) is a standard measurement system based on the number 10.
(a) is the amount of space taken up by an object.
(a) is the measure of the amount of matter in an object.
(a) is a version of the metric system used by modern scientists.
(a) is the measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume.
(a) is the curve of a liquid used for measuring volume.
(a) is the measure of the force of gravity acting on an object.
An approximation of a number based on reasonable assumptions.
estimate
accuracy
precision
significant figures
mean
Refers to how close the measurement is to the true or accepted value.
estimate
accuracy
precision
significant figures
mean
Refers to how close a group of measurements are to each other.
estimate
accuracy
precision
significant figures
mean
When you play mini golf, your puts are ALWAYS 1 cm short of the hole.
Precise, but not accurate
accurate, but not precise
precise & accurate
not accurate, & not precise
When you shoot 3 pointers, you swish your first shot, air ball your second, and brick off the rim for a third miss
Precise, but not accurate
accurate, but not precise
precise & accurate
not accurate, & not precise
When you play darts, you hit the bullseye ever time.
Precise, but not accurate
accurate, but not precise
precise & accurate
not accurate, & not precise
When you are kicking field goals, you never kick it to the same spot & always miss.
Precise, but not accurate
accurate, but not precise
precise & accurate
not accurate, & not precise
Communicate how precise measurements are.
significant figures
mean
median
mode
range
The numerical average of a set of data
significant figures
mean
median
mode
range
The middle number in an ORDERED set of data
significant figures
mean
median
mode
range
The number that appears most often in a list of numbers
significant figures
mean
median
mode
range
The difference between the greatest value & least value in a data set.
significant figures
mean
median
mode
range
Data that does not fit with the data set
anomalous data
mean
median
mode
percent error
The PERCENT difference between the known value of a substance and its measured value.
anomalous data
mean
median
mode
percent error
What is the MEAN of this data set?
5.8
4.6
6.4
8.6
8.6
(a)
What is the MEDIAN of this data set?
5.8
4.6
6.4
8.6
8.6
(a)
What is the MODE of this data set?
5.8
4.6
6.4
8.6
8.6
(a)
What is the RANGE of this data set?
5.8
4.6
6.4
8.6
8.6
(a)
What is the MEDIAN of this data set?
10.2
8.6
7.9
6.9
(a)
Which of these would be considered ANOMALOUS DATA in this data set?
79 kg
73 kg
74 kg
155 kg
70 kg
79 kg
73 kg
74 kg
155 kg
70 kg
A "picture" of your data
(a)
The TOP LEFT Graph is a:
(a)
The TOP RIGHT Graph is a:
(a)
The BOTTOM LEFT Graph is a:
(a)
The BOTTOM RIGHT Graph is a:
(a)
A person made an estimate for a three–minute interval. The estimate was 241.5 seconds. What was the error of this estimate?
41.5 s
58.5 s
61.5 s
68.5 s
A test taker makes an estimate for a 30–second time interval. The estimate is 34.5 seconds. What is the percent error in this example?
13%
15%
18%
22%
In the early 1600s, Galileo Galilei performed a series of experiments to measure the acceleration of a ball rolling down a smooth inclined plane. He tried several ways to measure time, including water clocks and his own pulse. Suppose his pulse rate was 66 beats per minute, and he counted 11 beats for the ball to roll down the plane. How many seconds was the ball rolling?
10 s
11 s
12 s
13 s
A student is investigating the effects of age on time estimation abilities. The results are shown in the table below, and the experimenter concludes that younger people are more effective at estimating time. What is wrong with this conclusion?
Not enough people tested
the tests were not fair because everyone had a different goal
error is not the best way to compare test results
all of these
A student uses a counting technique to estimate time. She counts "one one-thousand, two one-thousand, three one-thousand" and so on. Her estimate for a 10-second interval is 9.28 seconds. Assuming her rate is constant, what will her estimate be for 120 seconds?
111.36 s
114.56 s
119.28 s
122.84 s
A data set has 8 data points. If the data values are written in order from smallest to largest, which value is the median?
the 4th value
the mean of the 4th & 5th value
the 5th value
the mean of the 5th & 6th value
Find the mean of this data set:
8, 8, 3, 4, 8, 6, 4, 3
5
5.5
6
8
Find the median of this data set:
6, 4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 8, 8, 9, 6
5.2
5
5.5
6
Find the mode of this data set:
3, 3, 4, 8, 5, 8, 1, 6, 7
no mode
3
5
3 and 8
Which can have multiple values for a set of numbers?
mean
median
mode
all of these
Representation of an object or a process
(a)
A group of parts that work together to carry out a function.
(a)
Material/energy that goes into a system
(a)
The material or energy that comes out of the system
(a)
The action(s) that occur within the system
(a)
Output that changes the system
(a)
Which of these would you NOT use models to observe? Select all that apply.
atoms
weather patterns
molecules
volcano
your textbook in front of you
