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brazil

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

More than 1/2 of brazilians call themselves European descendants.

a)

true

b)

false

2.

Brazilians are descendants of all the following countries EXCEPT:

a)

portugal

b)

spain

c)

germany

d)

italy

e)

Canada

3.

The official language of Brazil is Spanish.

a)

false

b)

true

4.

Brazil has the largest population of Baptists with over 75% of the population recognizing this as their main religion.

a)

true

b)

false

5.

The Brazilian celebration of Carnival is celebrated just after Lent.

a)

true

b)

false

6.

Carnival is a mix of traditions from Africa, Brazil, and Europe. There is also dancing, Samba being the main choice and many fun foods influenced by the immigrants' home countries.

a)

true

b)

false

7.

The majority of people of Brazil do NOT live in Sao Paolo.

a)

true

b)

false

8.

A giant urban area that influences surrounding cities and suburbs is called a (a)   .

9.

What is the 2nd largest city in Brazil?

(a)  

10.

Rio de Janeiro used to be the capital city of Brazil.

a)

true

b)

false

11.

In what region of the country can you find the wealthiest part?

a)

NE

b)

SW

c)

SE

d)

N

12.

Brazil's richest region in the south eastern part of the country is known for all of the following EXCEPT

a)

coffee growing

b)

huge slums called favelas

c)

banana and sugar can exports

13.

One of the main problems with the north eastern part of Brazil is that it often suffers from droughts.

a)

true

b)

false

14.

What city in Brazil was meant to be the "frontier land" of the interior of Brazil. It was meant to showcase modernity and skyhigh buildings and business, but when the poor of Brazil came to the city, they were not able to become successful?

(a)  

15.

What is the name of Northern Brazil where over 1 million people call home; there are Indian villages throughout; and the reliance on the river for transportation is super important.

a)

Bezos

b)

Amazon

c)

Target

d)

Brasilia

16.

Who were the first people to colonize Brazil?

a)

French

b)

Spanish

c)

American Indians

d)

LeBron James

17.

The early peoples of Colonial Brazil were able to survive by doing which of the following? Check all that apply.

a)

sewing

b)

hunting

c)

fishing

d)

farming

18.

Brazil's good climate and soil makes it a great place to farm what?

a)

oranges

b)

sugar

c)

cows

19.

The Colonists brought Africans to work as slaves.

a)

true

b)

false

20.

Unfortunately, while the sugar plantations made Portugal (?) rich and destroyed the forests.

a)

true

b)

false

21.

Who created cattle ranches?

(a)  

22.

Does this timeline sound right to you?

1. In 1500, Portugal found Brazil

2. In the 1600s and 1700s, people discovered gold and precious gems in SE Brazil.

3. In late 1800s, Brazil became a major coffee producing region.

4. In 1822, brazil gained independence.

a)

yes

b)

no

23.

When Brazil gained independence, they were governed by dictators but now Brazilians can vote.

a)

true

b)

false

24.

Who helped build railroads across Brazil?

(a)  

25.

What country's name means "land of silver" or "silvery one"?

a)

Paraguay

b)

Uruguay

c)

Argentina

26.

Who were the first people to come to Argentina?

a)

Spanish

b)

Americans

c)

French

27.

What do you call a conqueror, especially one of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century.

(a)  

28.

Argentinian cowboys are called

(a)  

29.

Today, there are thousands of gauchos thriving all across Argentina

a)

true

b)

false

30.

The job of the gaucho was to herd cattle on the open grasslands as well as plant sugar cane in their spare time.

a)

true

b)

false

31.

In the 1800s, from who did Argentina fight to gain their independence?

(a)  

32.

Two effects of the fight for Argentina's independence were that

a)

many Indians were killed or driven away

b)

coffee exports dwindled

c)

a period of violence and instability followed

d)

Presidential candidates refused to visit

33.

In modern Argentina, Indians were being killed and European influences dominated the region.

a)

true

b)

false

34.

More than 90% of Argentina's young people live in urban areas for better life opportunities (like jobs).

a)

true

b)

false

35.

What is the clearing of tree?

(a)  

36.

what is it called when the soil becomes infertile because it has lost nutrients needed by plants?

(a)  

37.

which river is the world's largest river system?

(a)  

38.

The Amazon river begins in what country?

(a)  

39.

Just south of the Pampas (wide grassy plains) is what region?

(a)  

40.

Argentina was once a flourishing country because the government leaders made economic reforms to help businesses grow. The country also joined Mercosur (an organization that promotes trade and economic cooperation among the southern and eastern countries of South America). However, what two things caused the country to plunge into an economic crisis in the early 2000s?

a)

heavy debt

b)

government spending

c)

lumber shortages

d)

railroads

41.

(a)   economy is a part of the economy based on odd jobs that people perform without government regulation through taxes.

42.

Most people in Argentina live in what city which also happens to be the capital?

a)

Buenos Aires

b)

Mercosur

c)

Sao Paulo

43.

One of the leading reasons Buenos Aires is so prosperous is because of its location near the (a)  

44.

Argentina exports what three things?

a)

sugar

b)

beef

c)

wheat

d)

corn

45.

What is the capital or Uruguay?

(a)  

46.

Which country claimed Uruguay during the colonial era?

(a)  

47.

Which country took Uruguay from Portugal in the 1770s?

(a)  

48.

Catholocism is the main religion of Uruguay.

a)

true

b)

false

49.

Uruguay has always been influenced by its neighbors Brazil and ?

(a)  

50.

Uruguay exports beef, has limited mineral resources claims that (a)   power in an important energy source.

51.

Which country is completely landlocked?

a)

Paraguay

b)

Uruguay

c)

Venezuela

d)

Argentina

52.

What is it called when a country is surrounded by land with no direct access to the ocean?

(a)  

53.

From the time Paraguay won its independence in 1811 until 1989, the country was ruled by (a)   .

54.

Paraguay's capital is

(a)  

55.

People in Paraguay speak two languages. Spanish and (a)  

56.

What mountain range runs through Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Chile?

(a)  

57.

Tectonic plates cause volcanoes to be a constant threat.

a)

true

b)

false

58.

Ice and mud rush down the mountain slopes of the Andean glaciers because of what?

(a)  

59.

In Chile, the Northern landscape is different than the Southern landscape because in the north, the peaks are rugged as they have been carved by ice.

a)

true

b)

false

60.

What is a broad, high plateau between ridges of the Andes?

(a)  

61.

The Andean glaciers are a source of many Amazon river tributaries.

a)

true

b)

false

62.

the rivers on an altiplano have an outlet to the sea.

a)

true

b)

false

63.

What links the Atlantic and the Pacific?

(a)  

64.

What is a narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water?

(a)  

65.

The island ______________ of the strait is Tiera del Fuego.

a)

north

b)

south

66.

What is an ocean and weather pattern that affects the Pacific coast?

(a)  

67.

Can an El Nino cause global weather effects?

a)

yes

b)

no

68.

What happens to the fish when an El Nino occurs?

(a)  

69.

Mountain environments change with elevation changes.

a)

true

b)

false

70.

When an elevation rises, the air temperature becomes (a)   .

71.

What kind of climate is good for growing coffee?

(a)  

72.

What desert is located in Northern Chile?

(a)  

73.

All of the following are true about the deserts in Northern Chile EXCEPT:

a)

rainfall less than 5 times a century

b)

foggy

c)

low clouds

d)

good for growing cranberries

74.

What keeps the air near the ground from being warmed by the sun in the Atacoma desert?

(a)  

75.

Atacoma is also knows as one of the driest places on Earth.

a)

true

b)

false

76.

Peru frequently has snow.

a)

true

b)

false

77.

What was the main source of income for the early people of Peru?

(a)  

78.

Peru's Incan empire eventually ruled most the region in the (a)   .

79.

The Incan empire was a disorganized mess.

a)

true

b)

false

80.

Who developed irrigation?

(a)  

81.

the Incan empire was connected by thousands of stone paved (a)   .

82.

What were used to cross the steep Andean valleys?

a)

train tracks

b)

suspension bridges

83.

The Incas had a highly sophisticated system of letters and numbers much like an alphabet.

a)

true

b)

false

84.

Another name for a governor is a (a)   .

85.

What was the job of the viceroy?

a)

to prepare all dishes for the King

b)

to make sure Incas were following Spanish rule

c)

To govern Teguchigalpa

86.

What's another name for American born descendants of Europeans?

(a)