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Biology Form 4 KSSM Topic 14

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following bones is formed by the fusion of four bones?

a)
b)
c)
d)
2.

Diagram shows a human vertebra. What is the function of Y?

a)

Give support

b)

To protect the spinal cord

c)

To form joint with the ribs

d)

For muscle attachment

3.

Diagram shows a human joint. Which of the part A, B, C or D, reduces the friction between the ends of bones?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

4.

Diagram shows some human bones. Which bones are parts of the axial skeleton?

a)

P and Q

b)

Q and R

c)

P, Q and S

d)

P, Q, R and S

5.

An old woman shows symptoms of stiffness and pain at the joint. Which of the following is related to the condition of the old woman?

a)

Arthritis

b)

Muscular dystrophy

c)

Osteoporosis

d)

Elephantiasis

6.

Diagram shows the locomotion of a frog. What happens to the frog if structure Q legs are shorter?

a)

Cannot absorb shock while landing

b)

Cannot propel for a jump

c)

Can jump higher

d)

Can crawl only

7.

Diagram shows a type of bird. In your opinion, why the bird cannot fly?

a)

It has small pectoralis major muscle

b)

It has large and long legs

c)

It has large body weight

d)

It has long and thin neck

8.

Diagram shows an abnormal condition of the vertebrae. In your opinion, which of the following increase the risk of the condition?

a)

Correct posture when lifting heavy objects

b)

Proper training during physical activities

c)

Frequent wearing of high heel while walking

d)

Wearing loose clothes while working

9.

The joint that allows the bone to move in all directions is the ...

a)

hinge joint

b)

ball and socket joint

c)

gliding joint

d)

sliding joint

10.

The atlas and the axis are ...

a)

cervical vertebrae

b)

lumbar vertebrae

c)

thoracic vertebrae

d)

sacrum

11.

Diagram shows the structure of a bone. Structure M is a ...

a)

ligament

b)

tendon

c)

cartilage

d)

muscle

12.

Diagram shows the arrangement of the muscles on both sides of the backbone of a fish. What is the function of the muscles?

a)

Allow the tail fin to move from left to right

b)

Give the ability to overcome gravitational force

c)

For stability

d)

Allow the movement of the pectoral fins

13.

Diagram shows a human cervical vertebra. What is the function of P?

a)

Placement of the spinal cord

b)

Muscle attachment

c)

To protect the blood vessels

d)

To withstand compressive forces

14.

Diagram shows locomotion in an earthworm. Which of the following statements explains the muscle condition of an earthworm in the part labelled P?

a)

Longitudinal and circular muscles contract together at the same time

b)

Longitudinal and circular muscles relax together at the same time

c)

Longitudinal muscles contract while circular muscles relax

d)

Longitudinal muscles relax while circular muscles contract

15.

Diagram shows a tendon labelled P in the human arm. What happens if P is cut?

a)

The arm will not be able to bend

b)

The fingers will not be able to grip

c)

The lower arm will lose its sensation

d)

The arm will not be able to straighten

16.

Diagram shows a fish with its caudal fin being cut. What happened to the fish movement in water?

a)

The fish rolls to the side when swimming

b)

The fish is unable to turn left and right

c)

The fish is unable to swim forward quickly

d)

The fish is unable to swim in a straight line as it moves forward

17.

Which pair of bones forms ball-and-socket joint?

a)

Femur and tibia

b)

Tibia and fibula

c)

Humerus and radius

d)

Humerus and scapula

18.

Diagram shows a fish. What is fin L?

a)

Caudal fin

b)

Dorsal fin

c)

Pelvic fin

d)

Pectoral fin

19.

Which of the following animal has a hydrostatic skeleton and an exoskeleton, at different stages of its life?

a)

Crab

b)

Fly

c)

Snail

d)

Leech

20.

Rickets is a type of musculoskeletal disease in a child due to lack of certain nutrients. What are these nutrients?

I Calcium

II Vitamin C

III Iodine

IV Vitamin D

a)

I and II

b)

I and IV

c)

II and III

d)

II and IV