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Williams End of Month Exercise

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 2hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

__________ magnets never lose their magnetism.

a)

Natural

b)

Induced

c)

Permanent

d)

Artificial

2.

How does the compass works?

a)

It is attracted by a lodestone's magnetic field

b)

It is attracted by The Earths magnetic field

c)

It is attracted by a lodstone magnetic field

d)

It is attracted by The Earth's magnetic field

3.
As electrons move, they make
a)
A. electromagnetism.
b)
B. auroras.
c)
C. ferromagnetism.
d)
D. magnetic fields.
4.
The attraction or repulsion created by spinning electric charges
a)
A. electric generator
b)
B. magnetic force
c)
C. solenoid
d)
D. electromagnet
5.
A device that increases or decreases the voltage of alternating current
a)
A. magnet
b)
B. magnetic pole
c)
C. transformer
d)
D. magnetic force
6.
A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
a)
A. electromagnet
b)
B. electromagnetic induction
c)
C. electric motor
d)
D. electromagnetism
7.
A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
a)
A. electric generator
b)
B. electric motor
c)
C. electromagnetic induction
d)
D. electric generator
8.
The process of creating a current in a circuit by changing a magnetic field
a)
A. electric generator
b)
B. electric motor
c)
C. electromagnetic induction
d)
D. magnet
9.
What can demagnetize a magnet?
a)
A. high altitudes
b)
B. high temperatures
c)
C. low altitudes 
d)
D. low temperatures
10.
Which of the following are two effects of Earth’s magnetic field?
a)
A. compass points to geographic north, auroras seen at both poles  
b)
B. compass points to magnetic north, auroras seen at both poles
c)
C. compass points to geographic south, auroras seen at the equator
d)
D. compass points to geographic north, auroras seen at the equator
11.
What is inside a toy car that turns the wheels?
a)
generator
b)
electric motor
c)
electromagnet
12.
A device that converts electrical energy into kinetic energy
a)
A. electromagnet
b)
B. electromagnetic induction
c)
C. electric motor
d)
D. electromagnetism
13.

The strongest parts of the magnet are ...

a)

fronts

b)

backs

c)

poles

d)

middle

14.

What would happen is a north pole of a magnet came close to a north pole of another magnet?

a)

they would be attracted to each other

b)

they would be repelled from each other

15.
A north pole and a south pole will attract.
a)
True
b)
False
16.
Why does a compass needle point north?
a)
The compass is a bar magnet
b)
Because north is up
c)
Because it's magic
d)
It lines up with the Earth's magnetic field
17.

What would happen with the magnets in the picture above?

a)

They would repel

b)

Nothing

c)

They would attract

d)

They would repel and then attract

18.
___ Law says that the Induced current is proportional to the change of magnetic flux 
a)
Lenz'
b)
Faraday's
c)
Ampere's
19.
In 1831 who discovered electromagnetic induction?
a)
Thomas Edison
b)
Nikola Tesla
c)
Michael Faraday
20.

Can you produce current in a wire with a magnet that is sitting still?

a)

Yes; having a magnet near a wire is enough to excite the electrons

b)

No; the magnetic field has to be changing to excite the electrons

c)

No; magnets cannot create electricity

21.

A coil spins in a magnetic field. Of the following

which causes an increase in the induced EMF in

the coil?

a)

Spinning the coil faster

b)

Removing the coil from the magnetic field

c)

Keeping the flux at a constant rate

d)

Decreasing the number of turns of wire in

the coil

22.
Voltage can be induced in a wire by
a)
a. moving the wire near a magnet.
b)
b. moving a magnet near the wire.
c)
c. changing the current in a nearby wire.
d)
d. all of these
23.
A magnet can move in a coil of wire to produce electricity in which system?
a)
Generator
b)
Motor
c)
Magnet
d)
Transformer
24.
In what direction is the magnet moving?
a)
Left
b)
Right
c)
Up
d)
Down
25.
In what direction is the magnet moving?
a)
Left
b)
Right
c)
Up
d)
Down
26.

Magnetic flux is related to magnetic field strength by the formula

a)

Φ=BA

b)

Φ=BA2

c)

Φ=B/A

d)

Φ=B/A2

27.

When a charged particle moving with velocity v enters a magnetic field at right angles it will be forced into a circular path with radius r given by

a)

mv/Bq

b)

Bq/mv

c)

mv2/Bq

d)

none of these

28.

The size of the force exerted on a moving charge relative to an external magnetic field is given by

a)

Bqv

b)

Bqvcosθ

c)

Bqvsinθ

d)

none of these

29.

A uniform magnetic field of strength 4 mT is used to deflect a beam of electrons into a circular path of diameter 65 mm. Calculate the speed of the electrons

a)

2.3x107ms-1

b)

4.6x107ms-1

c)

3.0x107ms-1

d)

2.0x107ms-1

30.

What does the direction of the pointing fingers mean in this picture?

a)

the direction of the voltage

b)

the rotation of the wire

c)

the direction of the magnetic field

d)

the direction of the current

31.

F = BIL If the current and magnetic field are doubled, the magnetic force on the wire

a)

halves

b)

remains the same

c)

doubles

d)

quadruples

32.

F = qvB If the speed and charge double, what happens to the magnetic force?

a)

halves

b)

remains the same

c)

doubles

d)

quadruples

33.
___ Law says that a current produced by an induced emf moves in a direction so that its magnetic field opposes the original change in flux
a)
Lenz'
b)
Faraday's
c)
Ampere's
34.
A 4.0 m long cord is lying perpendicular to Earth's magnetic field of 5.6X10-5 T. If the cord is carrying a current of 11.0 A, what magnetic force is acting on the cord?
a)
2.03X10-5 N
b)
0.002464 N
c)
2.46X107 N
d)
7.86X105 N
35.
13.7 Based on this picture, which side will have a higher voltage?
a)
Secondary
b)
Primary
c)
Both sides have the same voltage
d)
Cannot be determined
36.

A uniform magnetic field its intensity is 3x10-3 T pass an

area of coil with 100 turns which makes 60 angle with the coil. What is the area of the coil if the magnetic flux is 0.15 Wb?

a)

0 m2

b)

0.5 m2

c)

0.57 m2

d)

1 m2

37.
What property of this wave is represented by the letter "A"
a)
amplitude
b)
crest
c)
trough
d)
wavelength
38.
What property of the wave is represented by the letter "B"?
a)
amplitude
b)
crest
c)
trough
d)
wavelength
39.
The highest point on a wave is:
a)
the crest
b)
the trough
c)
the top
d)
the coast 
40.
The number of wavelengths that pass a point each per second is:
a)
frequency
b)
period
c)
longitudinal 
d)
transverse wave 
41.
Which is the correct equation for calculating the speed of a wave?
a)
T = 1/f
b)
Speed= Wavelength x Period
c)
Speed = Wavelength/Frequency
d)
Speed= Wavelength x Frequency
42.
When the frequency of a wave increases, what happens to the wavelength?
a)
The wavelength is not directly affected by the frequency of a wave.
b)
The wavelength increases.
c)
The wavelength decreases.
d)
More specific information is needed to form a conclusion about the wavelength.
43.
1.  A wave has frequency of 50 Hz and a wavelength of 10 m. What is the speed of the wave?
a)
500 m/s
b)
50 m/s
c)
5 m/s
d)
0.5 m/s
44.
1.  A wave has frequency of 5 Hz and a speed of 25 m/s. What is the wavelength of the wave?
a)
25 m
b)
125 m
c)
5 m
d)
25 m/s
45.
What type of waves have compressions and rarefactions?
a)
longitudinal
b)
transverse
46.
Which part of a longitudinal wave is where particles are packed closely together?
a)
compression
b)
rarefaction
c)
crest 
d)
amplitude
47.
A wave carries...?
a)
energy only
b)
matter only
c)
the matter carries the energy
d)
neither
48.
The action of a wave bouncing off a surface is called __________________.
a)
rarefaction
b)
refraction
c)
reflection
d)
diffraction
49.
A _____________________ is the distance between a point on one wave and the identical point of the next wave.
a)
amplitude
b)
wavelength
c)
frequency
d)
compression
50.
This is what you get when sound waves are reflected, or bounce back, off of a hard surface.
a)
Amplitude
b)
Pitch
c)
Volume
d)
Echo
51.

A wave that can only travel through matter is called:

a)

solid waves

b)

longitudinal waves

c)

transverse waves

d)

mechanical waves

52.

True or false: In Transverse waves particles travel side to side in a wave.

a)

true

b)

false

53.
The matter (solid, liquid, or gas) through which waves can travel
a)
Medium
b)
Object
c)
Transverse Wave
d)
Wavelength
54.

A wave that can travel through matter and empty space is a:

a)

electromagnetic wave

b)

longitudinal wavy

c)

transverse wave

d)

mechanical

55.
Which of the following is NOT a mechanical wave?
a)
sound
b)
light
c)
ocean
d)
seismic
56.

The winding of wire around a core which is connected to a source of energy is called the ....... coil.

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

57.

Calculate potential difference in the secondary coil based on the information given below.


Vp = 240 V

Np = 20

Ns = 125

Vs ?

a)

1500

b)

500

c)

1000

d)

2000

58.

Why transformers work with A.C. current but not D.C.

a)

A.C current produces changing magnetic field.

b)

D.C current produces changing magnetic field.

c)

D.C current is weak

d)

A.C current is powerful

59.

A transformer has 100 turns in the primary coil and 25 turns in the secondary coil. When a 120 V is applied to the primary coil, what is the voltage in the secondary coil?

a)

480V

b)

30V

c)

20V

d)

450V

60.

Transformer is always connected to ___________ supply.

a)

A.C.

b)

D.C.

61.

For increasing the voltage ___________ is used.

a)

Step up transformer

b)

Step down transformer

c)

Current transformer

62.

A transformer has primary voltage 200V and secondary voltage 100V , the transformer is called _______ .

a)

Step up

b)

Step Down

c)

None

63.

Electrical symbol of a TRANSFORMER

a)
b)
c)
64.

The value of the second winding voltage of an iron-core transformer depends upon the ....... of turns, this winding contains as compared to the number of ........ winding turns.

a)

primary, size

b)

number, primary

c)

size, height

d)

number, size

65.

Why might a current-carrying wire be placed between a magnetic field?

a)

To increase the current from the interaction of magnetic fields

b)

To increase the voltage from the interaction of magnetic fields

c)

To produce a force from the interaction of magnetic fields

66.

What angle must there be between a magnetic field and a conductor in order for the maximum force to be exerted?

a)

180

b)

45

c)

90

d)

270

67.

Name one factor that does not affect the size of a force in on a current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field?

a)

Gravity

b)

Magnetic flux density/size of magnetic field

c)

Size of the current

d)

Length of the conductor

68.

A 20 cm section of wire with a current of 8 A is at 90 degrees to a 0.1 T magnetic field. What direction is the force and calculate the size of it? F = BIlF\ =\ BIl  

a)

up, 0.1 x 8 A x 20 cm = 16 N

b)

down, 0.1 x 8 A x 20 cm = 16 N

c)

down, 0.1 x 8 A x 0.20 m = 0.16 N

d)

up, 0.1 x 8 A x 0.20 m = 0.16 N

69.

Which rule can be used to work out which way a coil of wire rotates in a motor?

a)

Fleming's left-hand rule

b)

Fleming's right-hand rule

70.

Give two ways you can reverse the direction of a basic dc motor?

a)

Reverse the current

b)

Keep the current the same

c)

Reverse the magnetic field

d)

Keep the magnetic field the same

71.

How does a split ring commutator work?

a)

Swaps the contact evert full turn, so that the left-hand and right-hand arms of the coil always experience a force in the same direction.

b)

Swaps the contact evert half turn, so that the left-hand and right-hand arms of the coil do not experience a force in the same direction.

c)

Swaps the contact evert half turn, so that the left-hand and right-hand arms of the coil always experience a force in the same direction.

72.

What connects the current source with the commutator of a motor.

a)

brushes

b)

armature

c)

magnet

d)

commutator

73.

Device that uses electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of electric current.

a)

thermometer

b)

galvanometer

c)

electric transformer

d)

electric motor

74.

The primary coil of a transformer has 10 loops and 1,200V. The secondary coil has a voltage of 2,400 V, what is the number of loops in this coil?

a)

2

b)

20

c)

10

d)

25