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World Geography Unit 3 Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which country is this?

a)

Panama

b)

Guatemala

c)

Costa Rica

d)

Nicaragua

2.

Which country is this?

a)

Panama

b)

Guatemala

c)

Costa Rica

d)

Nicaragua

3.

Which country is this?

a)

Belize

b)

Guatemala

c)

El Salvador

d)

Nicaragua

4.

Which country is this?

a)

Belize

b)

Guatemala

c)

El Salvador

d)

Nicaragua

5.

Which country is this?

a)

Belize

b)

Guatemala

c)

El Salvador

d)

Nicaragua

6.

Which country is this?

a)

Panama

b)

Guatemala

c)

Costa Rica

d)

Nicaragua

7.

Which country is this?

a)

Panama

b)

Honduras

c)

Costa Rica

d)

Nicaragua

8.

The Mayan Ruins are located primarily in the jungles of

a)

Mexico and Guatemala

b)

Columbia and Panama

c)

Belize and Honduras

d)

El Salvador and Costa Rica

9.

Based on the map shown, The Turks and Caicos would best be described as a(n)

a)

cay

b)

isthmus

c)

archipelago

d)

barrier reef

10.

Which two nations made Hispanola?

a)

Jamaica and Barbados

b)

Aruba and Antigua

c)

Bermuda and St. Martin

d)

Haiti and Dominican Republic

11.

Why is Central America prone to Earthquakes?

a)

It's in the middle of the Mariana Trench

b)

It's in the Ring of Fire

c)

It forms the Bermuda Triangle

d)

It's along the San Andreas fault

12.

Which of the following natural hazards commonly occur in Central America? (Select all that apply)

a)

Earthquakes

b)

Mud Slides

c)

Tornados

d)

Hurricanes

13.

The climate of Central America is best described as

a)

sub-tropical and tropical

b)

sub-temperate and temperate

c)

Sub Equatorial and Equatorial

d)

Subpolar and polar

14.

The picture shown best describes which of the following environmental phenomena

a)

deforestation

b)

glaciation

c)

desertification

d)

irrigation

15.

Why does deforestation occur in many Central American countries?

a)

to grow cash crops

b)

to build roads

c)

to raise cattle

d)

all of these

16.

One potential impact of deforestation and cattle ranching in Central America is the problem of

a)

climate change

b)

urbanization

c)

acculturation

d)

economic instability

17.

Farming practices such as diversion terraces are central to the idea of

a)

sustainable farming

b)

subsistence farming

c)

industrial farming

d)

commercial farming

18.

Sustainable farming practices often fail because

a)

outside experts force these new practices on farmers without understanding the barriers that exist.

b)

commercial farming companies control all available land.

c)

regulations often stifle competitiveness.

d)

small farmers often lack the capital needed for economic success.

19.

The data in this graphic supports which of the following statements?

a)

Emigration from the United States to Central America is increasing

b)

Emigration from Central America to the United States has increased

c)

Emigration from Caribbean nations to Mexico has decreased

d)

Emigration from the United States to Central America has decreased.

20.

Emigration from Central America has been "feminized" in recent years because of

a)

a lack sufficient education opportunities

b)

a growing population of single mothers

c)

increasing rural poverty

d)

None of these

21.

The picture shown is an example of an artifact from which of the three ancient Central American Cultures?

a)

Olmec

b)

Mestizo

c)

Mayan

d)

Aztec

22.

The Mayan political structure has been closely compared/related to what other culture?

a)

The Romans

b)

The Americans

c)

The Greeks

d)

The Chinese

23.

Were the Mayans ever a truly united empire?

a)

Yes

b)

No

24.

What effect did the persecution and cultural isolation of the Mayans have on their civilization?

a)

Their wealth and influence grew increasingly dominant.

b)

They conquered all of the surrounding civilizations.

c)

They became impoverished outcasts in their own land.

d)

They established the most powerful and influential civilization in the history of the Americas.

25.

How can we study the Mayan political and economic systems today?

a)

Through their hieroglyphic writings.

b)

Through their use of oral history.

c)

Through their uninterrupted lineage of leaders that remain in power to this day.

d)

Through their religious and cultural practices.

26.

In looking at Central American cultural history, the ________________ were considered the "mother culture" and the ________________ were considered the "parent culture."

a)

Aztecs, Toltecs

b)

Mayas, Incas

c)

Incas, Olmecs

d)

Olmecs, Mayas

27.

What was the importance of Mayan Hieroglyphs?

a)

The Mayans passed down information through the generations this way.

b)

The Mayans left a legacy of political and economic stability.

c)

The Mayans left behind religious practices still in use today

d)

The hieroglyphs were of little relevance today.

28.

Which Spanish Conquistador "discovered" Mesoamerican civilizations, specifically the Aztecs?

a)

Alfonso de Albuquerque

b)

Francisco Pizarro

c)

Christopher Columbus

d)

Hernan Cortez

29.

Who outlawed the Maya religion (Polytheism and Shamanism) and burned all but four of their sacred bark-paper books in the 16th century?

a)

Spanish settlers

b)

Catholic Missionaries

c)

Incan raiding parties

d)

Aztec warriors

30.

Which of the following facilitated trade between Mayan city states?

a)

Mountainous trails

b)

Ocean voyages

c)

The lowland river system

d)

a series of man-made roads and bridges

31.

What served as the basis for Native Indians' diets of Mesoamerica?

a)

Maize

b)

Tomatillo

c)

Sweet Potato

d)

Wheat

32.

What food is known as "aji" in the Caribbean?

a)

Beans

b)

Rice

c)

Chile (peppers)

d)

Beef

33.

Which of the following is the main ingredient of salsa verde?

a)

Corn

b)

Rice

c)

Tomatillo

d)

Potato

34.

Which of the following is considered to be a developed nation?

a)

Mexico

b)

Guatemala

c)

Panama

d)

Costa Rica

35.

From an economic perspective, a developed nation is one that is considered

a)

agricultural

b)

industrialized

c)

democratized

d)

socialized

36.

A developing nation often relies heavily on

a)

manufacturing

b)

farming

c)

knowledge work

d)

creative products

37.

The HDI stands for

a)

Housing and Development Institute

b)

Heavy Demand Industrialization

c)

Human Development Index

d)

Help Determining Income

38.

Which of the following countries is NOT considered a developing nation?

a)

Guatamala

b)

Costa Rica

c)

Panama

d)

Haiti

39.

Which of the following is associated with developing nations?

a)

Heavy reliance on agriculture

b)

Limited social programs

c)

Absence of a free market

d)

All of these

40.

A very small, short term loan for a small business owner in an underdeveloped country is most often described as

a)

ecotourism

b)

a microloan

c)

fair trade

d)

a macroeconomy

41.

An organized social movement and market-based approach that aims to help producers in developing nations obtain better trading conditions and promoting sustainability is most often described as

a)

Market-based trade

b)

Command trade

c)

Deregulated trade

d)

Fair trade

42.

The man-made feature that connects the Pacific Ocean to the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean is the ________________

a)

Panama Canal

b)

Pan American Highway

c)

Transcontinental Railroad

d)

Darien Gap

43.

How long is the Panama Canal?

a)

5 miles

b)

15 miles

c)

50 miles

d)

100 miles

44.

Which American president was most responsible for the construction of the Panama Canal?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Theodore Roosevelt

c)

Bill Clinton

d)

Barrack Obama

45.

Which of the following best explains the purpose for building the Panama Canal?

a)

To allow ships to travel easily between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

b)

To demonstrate American military dominance throughout the world.

c)

To control economic activity in Central America

d)

To eliminate European dominance

46.

Why are indigenous people in Central America likely to be poor?

a)

Language barriers

b)

geographical isolation

c)

poor quality of public services

d)

All of these

47.

Which of the following would NOT be considered an advantage of fair trade?

a)

Gives farmers a fairer price for their goods

b)

Allows for child labor, providing families with greater income

c)

Profits from fair trade go towards paying for school and healthcare

d)

Ensures better working conditions

48.

Which country was the first to bring in democracy and lead the way for other countries in the region to do the same?

a)

Haiti

b)

Cuba

c)

Puerto Rico

d)

The Dominican Republic

49.

What is the greatest obstacle to democracy and a stable political system in Central America?

a)

Voter fraud

b)

Economic inequality

c)

Political corruption

d)

Limited population growth

50.

Which of the following countries does NOT speak Spanish as its native language?

a)

Honduras

b)

Guatemala

c)

Costa Rica

d)

Belize