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WorksheetsABDOMEN PART 2&3
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 17mins
Serous membrane lined by mesothelial cells
Peritoneum
Peritoneal
Omentum
Peripheral part of diaphragmatic peritoneum is supplied by
upper 5 thoracic nerves
lower 6 thoracic nerves
T6
is sensitive to pain, temperature, touch, and pressure.
Visceral Peritoneum
Parietal peritoneum
Peritoneal Reflections
Parietal peritoneum in the pelvis is mainly supplied by
Autonomic afferent nerves
Phrenic nerves
Obturator nerve
Secretion of peritoneal fluid to lubricate and glide mobile viscera easily on one another.
Visceral Peritoneum
Parietal
Peritoneum
Also known as Watch Dog or Policeman of the abdomen
Greater Omentum
Lesser Omentum
Mesenteries
play an important part in suspending various organs within peritoneal cavity
Peritoneal Folds
Omentum
Abdominal context
Two-layered folds of peritoneum that connect solid viscera to abdominal walls.
Omenta
Peritoneal Ligaments
Mesenteries
Support the viscera and provide pathways for associated neurovascular structures.
Peritoneal Reflections
Lesser omentum
greater omentum
a fold of peritoneum extending from the stomach to adjacent abdominal organs.
Mesenteries
Omentum
Peritoneal ligaments
double layer of peritoneum extending from the porta hepatis of the liver to the lesser curvature of the stomach and the beginning of the duodenum.
hepatoduodenal ligaments
lesser omentum
left and right gastric vessels
forms the anterior wall of the lesser sac of the peritoneal cavity.
Lesser Omentum
Peritoneal Ligaments
Omenta
COMPONENTS OF PORTAL TRIAD
hepatogastric and hepatoduodenal ligaments
proper hepatic artery, bile duct and portal vein
falciform ligament, coronary ligament, and right & left triangular ligaments
The Hepatoduodenal ligament is located.....
Between porta hepatis and superior aspect of 1st part of duodenum
Between porta hepatis and superior aspect of 2nd part of duodenum
upper part of the greater curvature of the stomach to the diaphragm
Between groove for ligamentum venosum and lesser curvature of stomach
Hepatogastric ligament
Greater Omentum
Lienorenal (Splenorenal) Ligament
Hangs down like an apron from the greater curvature of the stomach
Gastrophrenic Ligament
Lesser Omentum
Greater Omentum
Transmits the right and left gastroepiploic vessels along the greater curvature
Greater Omentum
Gastrophrenic Ligament
Lesser Omentum
inflammation of the peritoneum or the accumulation of peritoneal fluid that contains fibrin and leukocytes (pus)
Appendicitis
Peptic Ulcer
Peritonitis
contains the short gastric and left gastroepiploic vessels
Gastrocolic Ligament
Gastrolienal (Gastrosplenic) Ligament
Lienorenal (Splenorenal) Ligament
contains the splenic vessels and the tail of the pancreas.
Gastrophrenic Ligament
Gastrocolic Ligament
Lienorenal (Splenorenal) Ligament
Runs from the upper part of the greater curvature of the stomach to the diaphragm
Lienorenal (Splenorenal) Ligament
Gastrophrenic Ligament
Gastrocolic Ligament
Runs from the greater curvature of the stomach to the transverse colon
Gastrocolic Ligament
Gastrophrenic Ligament
Lienorenal (Splenorenal) Ligament
connects the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall
Omenta
Mesenteries
Mesocolon
a fan-shaped double fold of peritoneum
Mesentery of the Small Intestine (Mesentery Proper)
Transverse Mesocolon
Sigmoid Mesocolon
The ff is the structures crossed by the root of mesentery, except?
Diaphragm
Abdominal Aorta
IVC
Iliac joint
Fuses with the greater omentum to form the gastrocolic ligament
Sigmoid Mesocolon
Transverse Mesocolon
Mesentery Proper
peritoneal folds that attach viscera to the posterior abdominal wall
Phrenicocolic Ligament
Falciform Ligament
Mesenteries
True or False. All of the Mesentery are derivatives of Ventral Mesentery
True
False
Ewan
sickle-shaped peritoneal fold connecting the liver to the diaphragm and the anterior abdominal wall
Falciform Ligament
Phrenicocolic Ligament
Ligamentum Teres Hepatis
ascends from the umbilicus to the inferior (visceral) surface of the liver
Phrenicocolic Ligament
Falciform Ligament
Ligamentum Teres Hepatis
Adult derivative of Left Umbilical Vein and its embryonic remnant
LIGAMENTUM TERES HEPATIS
UMBILICAL VEIN
UMBILICAL ARTERY
natural opening between the lesser and greater sacs.
Epiploic or Omental (Winslow) Foramen
Douglas Pouch
Subphrenic Recess
WHAT IS THE MOST DEPENDENT PORTION OF THE INFRACOLIC SPACES?
DOUGLAS POUCH
EPIPLOIC FORAMEN
MORRISONS POUCH
EPIPLOIC FORAMEN IS BOUNDED SUPERIORLY BY
1st part of duodenum
Peritoneum on the caudate lobe of the liver
Free edge of lesser omentum
Epiploic foramen is bounded anteriorly by what structures
Portal Triad
Portal Vein
Greater sacs
How long is Abdominal esophagus
about 25 cm long that joins pharynx to stomach
about 15 cm long that joins pharynx to stomach
0.5 inch, it enters the stomach on its right side
WHAT LATERALITY OF THE VAGUS NERVE IS LOCATED ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR OF THE ESOPHAGUS?
left vagus for posterior and right vagus for anterior
right vagus for posterior and left vagus for anterior
Has a physiologic esophageal sphincter
Abdominal esophagus
Abdominal aorta
Infracolic viscera
What surface forms stomach bed
Postero-inferior surface
Antero-inferior surface
the superior angle created when the esophagus enters the stomach
Angular notch
Cardial notch
jugular notch
a bend on the lesser curvature
Angular notch
Cardial notch
Jugular notch
The esophagus is supplied by what fibers
Sympathetic trunks of efferent fibers
Parasympathetic and Sympathetic efferent and afferent fibers
convex curve on the left from the opening for the esophagus to the opening into the duodenum
lesser curvature
greater omentum
greater curvature
Has greater and lesser curvatures
Stomach
Liver
Lungs
derived from an unobliterated vitelline duct and located 2 ft proximal to the ileocecal junction on the antimesenteric side
Meckel's diverticulum
Large intestine
Small intestine
Where is appendix located
the lower right side of the abdomen
the upper right side of the abdomen
the medial right side of the abdomen
three narrow bands of the outer longitudinal muscular coat.
Sacculations or haustra
Teniae
Teniae Coli
What acid destroys many organisms
Nitric acid
Sulfuric Acid
Hydrochloric Acid
What is mucus
provides the required acid environment for pepsin activity
converts proteins to polypeptides
protects the stomach from self-digestion
What vitamin prevent development of anemia
vitamin c
vitamin b12
vitamin k
