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Genetic inheritance

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The trait that will always be expressed if at least one copy of an allele is present.

a)

Recessive

b)

Dominant

c)

DNA

2.

The trait that will be expressed only if two copies of the allele are present.

a)

Recessive

b)

Dominant

c)

DNA

3.

What is it called when a gene carries two different types of alleles?

a)

Homozygous

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Monozygous

d)

Trizygous

4.

What is it called when a gene carries two of the same alleles?

a)

Homozygous

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Monozygous

d)

Mamazygous

5.

Which of the following is heterozygous?

a)

FF

b)

Gg

c)

tt

d)

RR

6.

Which of the following is homozygous recessive?

a)

rr

b)

TT

c)

AA

d)

Ff

7.

Brown eye color is dominant. Blue eye color is recessive. Select the combination of letters below that would represent a person being a purebred for brown eyes. In other words, which option represents a person having both alleles for brown eyes? (hint: think of capitalization of letters and what is used for dominant vs. recessive).

a)

AA

b)

Aa

c)

aa

d)

aA

8.

Brown eye color is dominant. Blue eye color is recessive. Select the person that is a purebred for blue eyes.

a)

AA

b)

Aa

c)

aA

d)

aa

9.

What is the definition of the phenotype?

a)

The physical traits of an organism

b)

The genetic makeup of an organism

c)

The letters eg, Aa

d)

How the genotype is expressed.

10.
The genotype is the ______________.
a)
physical appearance
b)
Genetic makeup
c)
Alleles gained from one parent
11.
How much of your DNA do you inherit from your mom?
a)
10%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
it varies
12.

If mom has type AB blood and dad has type B blood, can the baby have type O blood?

a)

Yes

b)

No

13.

Two parents are carriers of a genetic disease. This means they are ____.

a)

homozygous

b)

homozygous dominant

c)

homozygous recessive

d)

heterozygous

14.

When phenotypes are determined by a continuum of additive affects.

a)

polygenic inheritance

b)

codominance

c)

epistasis

d)

pleiotropy

15.

What is the phenotypic ratio in the F1 generation of a dihybrid testcross?

a)

3: 1

b)

1:2:1

c)

9:3:3:1

d)

1:1:1:1

16.

Mating an individual expressing a dominant phenotype but those genotype is unknown with an individual expressing the corresponding recessive phenotype is an example of

a)

a heterozygous cross.

b)

an F1 cross.

c)

a self cross.

d)

a test cross

17.

Which of the following represents the possible genotypes resulting from a cross between an individual heterozygous (Bb) and one that is homozygous (bb)?

a)

BB and Bb

b)

Bb and bb

c)

BB only

d)

Bb only

18.

What is a gene?

a)

Long strands of DNA that contain lots of genes.

b)

Different versions of a gene.

c)

The basic unit of heredity; controls a specific trait.

d)

A characteristic passed from parent to offspring

e)

The differences that occur from a mixture of genes

19.

Based on the diagram, determine the genotype of the parent plants

a)

Tt x Tt

b)

Tt x tt

c)

TT x tt

d)

TT x Tt

20.

Mendel's First Law is...

a)

The law of independent Assortment

b)

The law of segregation

21.

The two alleles for a heritable character separate into different gamete. This is a statement of which Mendelian's law?

a)

Mendel's first law

b)

Mendel's second law

22.

A bubble guppy with a yellow tail has offspring with a bubble guppy with a red tail. The offspring have orange tails. What is this an example of?

a)

Codominance

b)

Incomplete Dominance

c)

Multiple Alleles

d)

Polygenic Triats

23.

There are many different alleles for fur color in cats. What is this an example of?

a)

Codominance

b)

Incomplete Dominance

c)

Multiple Alleles

d)

Polygenic Traits

24.

Hemophilia is a sex-linked trait. Are males or females more likely to exhibit this trait?

a)

Males

b)

Females

c)

Females cannot have hemophilia.

d)

Males cannot have hemophilia.

25.

Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely over another allele for that gene are called

a)

Multiple alleles

b)

Incomplete dominance

c)

Polygenetic traits

d)

Multiple alleles

26.

A cross of a black chicken (BB) with a white chicken (WW) produces all black and white offspring (BW). This type of inheritance is known as:

a)

Incomplete dominance

b)

Polygenetic inheritance

c)

Codominance

d)

Multiple alleles

27.

Variation in human skin color is an example of

a)

Incomplete dominance

b)

Codominance

c)

Polygenetic traits

d)

Multiple alleles

28.

Why is color-blindness more common in males than in females?

a)

Because females would have to receive one copy of the recessive color blindness gene to actually express the trait

b)

Because a male only needs to receive the recessive gene from his mother to be color-blind

c)

Because color-blindness is an Y-linked trait

d)

Females are hemizygous

29.

A true-breed red flowered snapdragon is crossed with a true-breed white flowered one. All of the F1 have pink flowers. What does this say about the parents traits?

a)

Alleles for red and white flower are codominant

b)

Allele for white flower is dominant

c)

Allele for red flower is dominant

d)

Allele for red flower shows incomplete dominance

30.

What type of non-mendelian inheritance does the picture show?

a)

codominance

b)

sex-linked genes

c)

multiple alleles

d)

linked genes

31.

Mama Isabella has a blood type of O. Her son, Norman, has also a blood type of O. What is the blood type of Norman's father?

a)

A

b)

AB

c)

B

d)

O

32.
A calico cat shows both the traits for orange fur and black fur. What kind of allele expression is this?
a)
Incomplete Dominance
b)
Co dominance
c)
Independent assortment
d)
Recessive inheritance
33.
This type of inheritance pattern is a MIXTURE of both traits.
a)
incomplete dominance
b)
co-dominance
c)
complete dominance
d)
recessive pattern
34.
What genotype is missing from this Punnett Square?
a)
RrYy
b)
RRYY
c)
rryy
d)
RrYY
35.

Which is Purebred?

a)
b)