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AP Art History- Late Empire and Rome Review

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the work shown, the influence of earlier architecture styles can be seen in the

a)

oval shape that allows for expansive viewing from all sides

b)

arches that are framed by engaged columns and a lintel

c)

engaged columns that distribute the weight evenly on all sides

d)

oculus that provides natural lighting for the events

2.

In designing the forum in which the column stands, Apollodorus of Damascus departed from the design traditions demonstrated in earlier Roman imperial fora by

a)

making the basilica the central building in the public space

b)

incorporating images of the emperor throughout the complex

c)

siting the forum on the outskirts of the city along the Appian Way

d)

excluding any temples or other religious structures

3.

The interior shown is called

a)

a podium

b)

an atrium

c)

an amphitheater

d)

a cella

4.

The most likely time period for the interior shown is

a)

10,000 B.C.E.

b)

500 B.C.E.

c)

first century C.E.

d)

fourth century C.E.

5.

The original patron of the building was

a)

a pope

b)

a merchant

c)

an emperor

d)

a caliph

6.

The dome of the building is primarily constructed of

a)

concrete

b)

marble

c)

wood

d)

bronze

7.

Roman Republican portraiture is characterized primarily by its

a)

rejection of Etruscan portrait conventions

b)

unidealized realism

c)

use of bronze

d)

use of polychrome finishes

8.

The depiction of war on the Column of Trajan differs from earlier depictions, such as the one seen in the Alexander Mosaic, in that the narrative frieze on the Column of Trajan

a)

models the peaceful resolution that can be achieved through negotiation

b)

emphasizes the methodical power of imperial leadership

c)

avoids references to the gods to assert the strength of the army

d)

displays merciless violence against a weak and defeated enemy

9.

Which of the following techniques or materials allowed Roman architects to enclose large unobstructed interior spaces?

a)

The post-and-lintel system

b)

Corbeled stone vaults

c)

Concrete poured in molds

d)

Dried-brick pylon construction

10.

Roman innovations in concrete allowed the builders of the Colosseum to

a)

include a massive velarium, or sunshade, that could be extended or retracted over the spectators

b)

create a multileveled freestanding structure with tiered seating that could be constructed quickly

c)

construct a watertight rim around the pit for the purpose of flooding the arena for sea battles

d)

organize seating according to the differing social status of the spectators