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Personality and Psychology

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a personality?

a)

The unique traits that make an individual think certain ways

b)

Individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving

c)

A plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle(s) offered to explain a phenomena

d)

The skills you learn over time that you eventually use at work

2.

What is a theory?

a)

The unique traits that make an individual think certain ways

b)

Individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving

c)

A plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle(s) offered to explain a phenomena

d)

The skills you learn over time that you eventually use at work

3.

Which of the following are personality theories we discussed? Check off all that apply.

a)

Trait Approach

b)

Humanistic Approach

c)

Sociocultural Approach

d)

Learning Approach

e)

Psychoanalytic Approach

4.

A (a)   is an aspect of one's personality that is reasonably stable.

5.

The trait approach supports the idea that personality traits are fixed (meaning that they don't change) at a young age and account for consistent behavior in different situations

a)

True

b)

False

6.

In the trait theory created by Hippocrates, how many "humors" did humans have?

a)

Three

b)

Two

c)

Five

d)

Four

7.

Gordon Allport believed a person's behavior is a (a)   they have.

8.

Eysenck believed personality had two distinct dimensions: extraversion and (a)   .

9.

Raymond Cattell believed there were 12 basic source traits.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Freud's psychoanalytic theory had two ideas; one was the Inner Conflict Approach (the iceberg idea) and the Id, Ego, and Superego.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

"An emotion characterized by feelings of tension, worried thoughts, and physical changes like increased blood pressure. It can be a normal response to stress" is the definition for...

a)

Stress

b)

Anger

c)

Concern

d)

Anxiety

12.

"Methods used to avoid recognizing ideas or emotions that may cause personal anxiety" is the definition for...

a)

Fighting

b)

Defense mechanisms

c)

Thinking

d)

Creative solutions

13.

What are the two branches within the Learning Approach theory?

a)

Misbehavior and Behaviorism

b)

Behaviorism and Social Learning Theory

c)

Behaviorism and Problem Solving

d)

Social Learning Theory and Misbehavior

14.

(a)   says that personality is driven by instinct and that personality is an adaptation to the environment (along with rewards and punishments)

15.

Socialization is the process by which people learn socially desirable behaviors of their culture and adopt them to their personalities.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

This man came up with the Social Learning Theory that said personalities are developed through observation and imitation of others’ behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions...

a)

Sigmund Freud

b)

Albert Bandura

c)

John Watson

d)

B.F. Skinner

17.

The Humanistic Approach said people are not free to do as they choose and are not responsible for their choices.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

(a)   is believing in your own abilities, "if you believe you can, you can".

19.

Which of the following are levels in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs according to his Humanistic Approach? Check all that are included.

a)

Physiologicial needs

b)

Esteem

c)

Love and belonging

d)

Self-actualization

e)

Safety needs

20.

Rogers said that happiness comes from congruence. What does congruence mean?

a)

Consistent stability and harmony between your ideals and your actions (your concept of yourself and the way your life is going)

b)

Having freedom and choice

c)

When your personality melds smoothly with people you choose to spend time with

d)

The emotion that comes along with finding your ultimate calling