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WorksheetsAbdomen Midterm
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 57mins
Which of the following decreases in hepatocellular disease?
Vitamin K
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
Indirect bilirubin
Name 3 causes of Cirrhosis
Name 2 organs where you can find a hemangioma
The most common location of pancreatic pseudocyst
porta hepatis area
lesser sac
groin
mediastinum
Non-shadowing, non-mobile, echogenic foci imaged within the gallbladder lumen are most likely
calculi
biliary gravel
sludge balls
polyps
The most common primary carcinoma of the pancreas
adenocarcinoma
insulinoma
pancreatic pseudocyst
lymphoma
On a transverse scan, the portal vein is seen as a circular anechoic structure
anterior to the common bile duct
posterior to the aorta
anterior to the IVC
inferior to the head of the pancreas
the normal thickness of the gallbladder wall is (a) mm
hydrops of the gallbladder is
a small, contracted gallbladder
an enlarged gallbladder
a gallbladder with a thickened wall
congenital duplication of the gallbladder
Obstructive jaundice may be diagnosed sonographically by demonstrating
a mass in the head of the pancreas with a dilated common bile duct
an enlarged liver
a fibrotic and atrophic liver
portal hypertension
A patent umbilical vein may be found in the
intersegmental ligament
gallbladder fossa
main lobar fissure
ligamentum teres
in the fasting state, the superior mesenteric artery has a (a) -resistance waveform
An aneurysm caused by a bacterial infection is called a
fusiform aneurysm
saccular aneurysm
mycotic aneurysm
pseudo aneurysm
In which disease will you see dilatation of the IVC
uremia
congestive heart failure
hypertension
mitral valve prolapse
what is a congenital disease of the aorta
aortic thrombosis
marfan's syndrome
dissecting aortic aneurysm
atherosclerosis
Name the first two branches off of the aorta
name 2 retroperitoneal organs
what is the most common cause of acute renal failure in a transplant
acute tubular necrosis
acute rejection
acute pyelonephritis
cyclosporine toxicity
regulation of blood pressure, excretion of waste products, formation of urine and control of fluid balances are all the principal functions of which system
pancreatic system
aortic system
liver system
urinary system
There are 3 structures that surround the kidney. Gerota's fascia, (a) , and the renal capsule
Typical locations of lymph nodes include all of the following EXCEPT
in the neck
adjacent to the aorta
under the diaphragm
surrounding or adjacent to the pancreas
Name 2 normal renal variants
the ___ renal vein is longer than the ___ renal vein and is seen coursing in between the aorta and superior mesenteric artery
(a)
Which of the following describes the sonographic features of autosomal recessive (infantile) polycystic kidney disease?
bilateral, enlarged, echogenic kidneys
small, hypoechoic right kidney
bilateral atrophic kidneys
left kidney hydronephrosis
Name the typical position for scanning the spleen
cirrhosis, infectious mononucleosis, thalassemia and portal vein thrombosis are all indictions for
splenomegaly
hepatomegaly
renal failure
Where will a staghorn calculus be located
spleen
pancreas
renal pelvis
urinary bladder
Name the vessel that is tortuous and originates from the celiac axis
Name a highly vascular, benign lesion of the liver
Name a highly vascular, fatty, benign lesion of the kidney
Duct of (a) is the largest duct of the pancreas that drains the tail, body, and head of the gland. It joins the common bile duct to enter the duodenum through the ampulla of Vater
results from the failure of fusion of separate splenic masses forming on the dorsal mesogastrium. Most commonly found in the splenic hilum or along the splenic vessels or associated ligaments
wandering spleen
splenule
splenic hilum
positive sign implies exquisite tenderness over the area of the gallbladder upon palpation
WES sign
Morison's pouch
Murphy sign
Central area of the liver where the portal vein, common duct and hepatic artery enter
porta hepatis
Sphincter of Oddi
Hartmann's pouch
Tunica (a) is the inner layer of the vascular system
Vascular structures that carries blood away from the heart
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
Right posterior sub hepatic space located anterior to the kidney and inferior to the liver where fluid may accumulate
renal hilum
Morison's pouch
renal cortex
Presence of pus in the dilated collecting system
pyonephrosis
hematoma
renal fungal disease
pyelonephritis
Name 2 indications for ultrasound of the retroperitoneum
the common bile duct is joined by the pancreatic duct as they enter the (a) portion of the duodenum
Name 2 indications for renal artery doppler imaging
Budd-Chiari syndrome is associated with which vessel
hepatic veins
portal vein
inferior vena cava
Which vessel lies posterior to the IVC on a longitudinal scan
right renal artery
right renal vein
left renal artery
left renal vein
Which of the following is needed for a scan of the bladder
fasting, NPO for 8 hours
distended bladder
patient in a right lateral decubitus position
with a catheter in place
Name 1 cause of splenomegaly
A normal transplant kidney should appear ___ to a normal kidney
more echogenic
the same
more hypoechoic
Chronic inflammation of the bile ducts resulting in scarring and destruction is known as
choledochal cyst
sclerosing cholangitis
pneumobilia
Normal measurement for a liver in longitudinal, mid clavicular line should be (a) cm
The most common malignancy of the adrenal gland in children is
adrenal adenoma
adrenal neuroblastoma
adrenal cyst
structures that return greater echoes of sound waves and appear bright white on a sonogram
anechoic
acoustic shadowing
hyperechoic
hypoechoic
