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Unit 3 Review - Preamble and Articles of the Constitution

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The introduction to the Constitution is called the ___.

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Preamble

2.

According to the Preamble, the authority of the federal government comes from the ___.

a)

electoral college

b)

states

c)

people

d)

President

3.

The promise from the Preamble that describes our military is ___.

a)

provide for the common defense

b)

insure domestic tranquility

c)

form a more perfect union

d)

secure the blessings of liberty

4.

Before the Constitution, the Articles of Confederation created a ______central government.

a)

weak

b)

strong

c)

stable

d)

big

5.

Food stamps or vouchers, which allows economically challenged individuals and families to buy groceries, is an example of which goal on the Preamble?

a)

Provide for the common defense

b)

Promote the general welfare

c)

Establish justice

d)

Ensure domestic tranquility

6.

“We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”

What do the words, "We the People" at the beginning of the Preamble refer to?

a)

Popular sovereignty, the idea that the people rule this nation, and all the power of government comes from them.

b)

Checks and Balances, the idea that each branch of government has the power to check or control the other 2, so that no one branch can become too powerful.

c)

Limited government, the idea that all governments should be limited by law.

d)

Federalism, the idea that the powers of government should be divided between the national government and the states.

7.

Article 1 of the Constitution is concerned with the duties of the law-making, or _____, branch of government.

a)

federal

b)

executive

c)

legislative

d)

judicial

8.

Congress is made up of two houses: the _____ and the House of Representatives.

a)

Chamber

b)

Congress

c)

Executive

d)

Senate

9.

Government officials can be _____, or charged with a crime, by the House of Representatives.

a)

indicted

b)

filibustered

c)

impeached

d)

jailed

10.

The "Elastic Clause allows Congress to establish laws that are ________ & _______ to carry out vested duties.

a)

constitutional and rational

b)

necessary and proper

c)

proper and rational

d)

constitutional and proper

11.

The official power to declare war belongs to _____.

a)

The President

b)

Congress

c)

the people

d)

The military

12.

Powers of Congress include which of the following EXCEPT

a)

Establishing post offices

b)

Coining Money

c)

Suspending Habeas Corpus

d)

Regulating Commerce

13.

The number of representatives proportioned to each state is decided by the ____________.

a)

Amendments

b)

Census

c)

Emoluments

d)

Enactment

14.

What are powers not specifically mentioned in the constitution?

a)

enumerated powers

b)

implied powers

c)

legislative powers

d)

concurrent powers

15.

What are the powers given only to the national government?

a)

implied powers

b)

enumerated powers

c)

reserved powers

d)

concurrent powers

16.
What is the sole factor in determining representation in the lower chamber of Congress? 
a)
the geographic size of the state
b)
the population of each individual state
c)
the gross domestic product of each state 
d)
the population of the three largest cities in each state
17.

Which is correct?

a)

The House begins impeachment through an investigation; the Senate tries the impeached person

b)

The Senate begins impeachment through an investigation; the House tries the impeached person

c)

Either house of Congress can begin and try impeachments

d)

Neither house of Congress has the authority to impeach

18.

In the U.S., this branch, led by the President, CARRIES out the laws made by the legislative branch.

a)

Legislative

b)

Judicial

c)

Executive

d)

Presidential

19.
How old does a President have to be?
a)
25
b)
30
c)
35
d)
40
20.
What is the term of office for a President?
a)
6 years
b)
Life
c)
4 years
d)
2 years
21.
Which of these is NOT a power of the president?
a)
commander in chief
b)
appoint ambassadors
c)
declare war
d)
grant pardons
22.
How does the President “check” Congress? 
a)
clemency
b)
pardon
c)
veto
d)
reprieve
23.

Which of the following is the role of the Electoral College?

a)

to appoint justices to the Supreme Court.

b)

to choose the President of the United States.

c)

to nominate candidates for vice-president.

d)

to decide on the number of Senators from each state.

24.

The power of courts to decide the constitutionality of laws is the power of

a)

limited government

b)

judicial review

c)

checks and balance

d)

constitutionalism

25.

Who has the power to appoint a Supreme Court Judge, when there is an open spot on the court?

a)

Legislature

b)

Citizens

c)

President

d)

Congress

26.

What is the length of term of office for a judge on the Supreme Court?

a)

4 years

b)

8 years

c)

15 years

d)

for life

27.
The US Constitution directly creates only the ____________ Court.
a)
Appellate
b)
Disctrict
c)
Military
d)
Supreme
28.

What does Article IV (4) establish?

a)

The Constitution is Supreme

b)

How to amend the Constitution

c)

How to ratify the Constitution

d)

Relationships between the states

29.
What does Article V (5) establish?
a)
The Constitution is Supreme
b)
How to amend the Constitution
c)
How to ratify the Constitution
d)
Relationships between the states
30.
A change to the Constitution is known as a(n)______________________________.
a)
Amendment
b)
Ratify
c)
Propose
d)
Congress
31.
What are the two steps of the amendment process?
a)
Proposal and Committee
b)
Ratification and Approval
c)
Delegation and Ratification
d)
Proposal and Ratificaiton
32.

Article V requires a ____________ vote in both chambers of Congress or a National Convention before an amendment can be ___________ to the states.

a)
2/3, Proposed
b)
3/4, Ratified
c)
2/3, Ratified
d)
3/4, Proposed
33.

Article V requires _____ of state legislatures or state conventions before an amendment can be __________ to the Constitution.

a)
2/3, Proposed
b)
3/4, Ratified
c)
2/3, Ratified
d)
3/4, Proposed
34.
Article VI establishes the supremacy of the ____________ government over the _______________ Government.
a)
Confederation, Constitutional
b)
State, Federal
c)
Federal, State
d)
American, British
35.

Article VII calls for _____________ of the State Governments to approve the constitution before it can be ____________.

a)

3/4, Amended

b)

3/4, Ratified

c)

2/3, Amended

d)

2/3 Ratified

36.

What important religious guarantee is found in Article VI?

a)

freedom to worship the way you want

b)

freedom from having religious qualifications to run for office

c)

separation of church and state

d)

protection against state sponsored prayer

37.

What is the subject of Article VII?

a)

states' rights

b)

amendments procedures

c)

ratification of the Constitution

d)

supremacy of the Constitution

38.

Which article of the Constitution states that the Constitution "...shall be the supreme law of the land..."?

a)

II

b)

IV

c)

V

d)

VI

39.

What is the main idea of Article 4?

a)

Ratification

b)

Relations between states

c)

Supreme law of the land

d)

Changing the constitution

40.
There are ________ Articles in the U.S. Constitution.
a)
Three
b)
Two
c)
Seven
d)
Nine
41.
The supreme law of the land is the
a)
Congress
b)
People
c)
Constitution
d)
President
42.
How many states had to ratify the Constitution before it could go into effect?
a)
One state had to ratify
b)
A majority, or seven states, had to ratify.
c)
About two thirds, or nine states, had to ratify
d)
All thirteen states had to ratify
43.
If a couple adopts a child in California and moves to Virginia, must Virginia consider the child legally adopted?
a)
Yes, because states have to give full faith and credit to the acts of other states.
b)
Yes, because the U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
c)
No, because each state makes its own laws.
d)
No, because there is no mention of adoption in the Constitution.
44.
If a person commits a crime in one state and flees from that state, the state to which the criminal has fled
a)
can keep the accused ciminal in that state and give him/her immunity
b)
must return the accused criminal to the state where the cime was committed if asked to do so
c)
can deport the accused criminal to another state
45.
What does ratify mean?
a)
change
b)
approve
c)
not approve
d)
carry out
46.
Which Article includes Congress?
a)
Article I
b)
Article II
c)
Article III
47.
How many houses are in Congress?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
48.
What is another name for the Executive Branch?
a)
Supreme Court
b)
Congress
c)
President
49.

In order for a proposed amendment to be added to the Constitution, ____ of 50 states to ratify the new addition to the Constitution.

a)

38

b)

45

c)

9

d)

50

50.

Amendments to the Constitution must be proposed on a national level and ratified on the state level. This is an example of what key Constitutional principle?

a)

federalism

b)

checks and balances

c)

separation of powers

d)

rule of law