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1st quarter test - 5th grade

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Science can tell you how to do something, but not whether you should?

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Engineers observe things, and then attempt to explain them by conducting, or performing, experiments?

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Scientists conduct experiments to test hypotheses they've made?

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Scientists design and build prototypes in order to prove a hypothesis?

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Which of the following are not recommended guidelines when working in a science lab or classroom (choose all that apply)?

a)

Wear protective clothing and/or safety glasses when working with chemicals or conducting investigations.

b)

If glassware is broken, pick it up as soon as possible.

c)

Read and follow the directions to an investigation before performing the investigation.

d)

Keep your workspace tidy and neat to avoid accidents.

e)

Smell or taste unknown substances in order to find out what they are.

6.

Which of the following is the best definition of science?

a)

The knowledge gained from observations and experiments.

b)

The way in which we design and build things.

c)

The moral opinion of educated people who have studied things.

d)

Religious beliefs that have been studied in the Bible.

7.

1. A tire company is creating a new tire for a motorcycle to drive off-road in sandy and rocky conditions as well as on roads. Engineers developed three different tread patterns. Based on the engineering design process, the next step the company should take is to:

a)

Send out a questionnaire about tires to the public

b)

Select which tread design will be best

c)

Research the properties of rubber

d)

See which tire is the most expensive

8.

1. Rob and his team have been chosen to build a wind turbine at a local ski resort that needs to generate electrical energy and withstand the harsh environment of the mountains. Rob and his team have done their research on the problem. What would be the next step for the team?

a)

Create a prototype of the wind turbine

b)

Develop possible solutions(s) for the turbine and how it will fit the criteria needed

c)

Test the wind turbine on the mountains during the harsh winter months

d)

Redesign a new solution for this turbine

9.

What is a good reason for having an engineering

design process?

a)

To be able to develop the most successful engineering product

b)

To complete a scientific experiment

c)

It’s the law of engineering

d)

The products will sell for more money

10.

Which step in the engineering design process is the final one?

a)

Defining a problem

b)

Developing possible solutions

c)

Communicating results with a wider audience

d)

Research existing solutions

11.
Engineers are people who design and build things to solve _____
a)
riddles
b)
puzzles
c)
crosswords
d)
problems
12.
Before you can solve a problem, the first thing you have to do is _____
a)
define the problem
b)
design your solution
c)
build a protoype
d)
test your solution
13.
A simple model that lets you test out your design is called _____
a)
protoplasm
b)
an archetype
c)
a prototype
d)
a proton
14.
To see if it works like they want it to, engineers need to _____
a)
do their research
b)
design their solution
c)
define their problem
d)
test their solution
15.

Which of the following is the correct sequence (order) of the steps in the engineering and design process?

a)

ask, imagine, plan, improve, create

b)

ask, imagine, plan, create, improve

c)

research, ask, imitate, build, experiment

d)

imagine, plan, create, improve, ask

16.

Which of the following best explains why water molecules stick together?

a)

They have a property called traditional bonding

b)

The clear substance in molecules acts like a glue

c)

They have a property called cohesion

d)

They contain tiny microbes that are "sticky"

17.

You are going to design an indestructible kite. After doing research, you design several solutions and select the one you want to use. What are the next two steps you should do in the design process?

a)

build a prototype and test it

b)

build and finish full-sized kites

c)

patent the design and sell it

d)

evaluate your solutions and communicate results

e)

build a prototype and so more research

18.
What is the base unit for measuring mass?
a)
Meter
b)
Liter
c)
Gram
19.
Which measurement below would be mass?
a)
12 g
b)
12 m
c)
12 kL
d)
12*C
20.

The base unit of metric length.

a)

Meter

b)

Liter

c)

Gram

21.

The base unit of metric volume.

a)

Meter

b)

Liter

c)

Gram

22.

What is the length in centimeters (cm)?

a)

7.2 cm

b)

8.0 cm

c)

7.4 cm

d)

7.7 cm

23.

The lights are off in the house; no one is home.

a)

Inference

b)

Opinion

c)

Qualitative Observation

d)

Quantitative Observation

24.

Red and white days are better than pink days.

a)

Inference

b)

Opinion

c)

Qualitative Observation

d)

Quantitative Observation

25.

What type of graph is this?

a)

line graph

b)

bar graph

c)

circle graph

26.

What type of graph is this?

a)

line graph

b)

bar graph

c)

circle graph

27.

Which type of graph is usually just a comparison of numbers?

a)

line graph

b)

bar graph

c)

circle graph

28.

What would most likely be the temperature at 2 1/2 minutes?

a)

58

b)

62

c)

78

d)

88

29.

The mass of the beaker was 122 g.

a)

Qualitative Data

b)

Quantitative Data

30.
Forming a hypothesis is an important part of the scientific process.  A hypothesis is.....
a)
a question that scientists form during their investigation.
b)
a statement of what scientists think will happened during an investigation.
c)
an opinion that all scientists must learn to agree with.
d)
a set of data that is recorded during the investigation.
31.
Scientists organize their data on ___________.
a)
white boards
b)
graphs and tables
c)
tablets
d)
internet
32.
Other scientists must be able to replicate scientific investigations.
a)
True
b)
False
33.

The vertical axis of a line graph is called the __________.

a)

slope

b)

line of best fit

c)

x-axis

d)

y-axis

34.

The horizontal axis of a line graph is called the __________.

a)

slope

b)

line of best fit

c)

x-axis

d)

y-axis

35.

Which type of graph best represents data that shows a change over a period of time?

a)

line

b)

bar

c)

table

d)

circle

36.
A series of steps used by scientists to solve a problem or answer a question. 
a)
scientific method
b)
recipe
c)
data collection
d)
metric system
37.
A testable explanation to a problem that has not yet been tested. 
a)
data
b)
theory
c)
hypothesis
d)
fact
38.
Testing a hypothesis often involves a(n):
a)
answer
b)
experiment
c)
problem
d)
safety check
39.
The summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results. 
a)
conclusion
b)
procedures
c)
materials
d)
responding variable
40.
The name of the information that you get from your experiment (you organize it into charts and graphs).
a)
observations
conclusion
b)
data
c)
variables
d)
hypothesis
41.
Which side of a penny will hold more drops of water? Choose the best hypothesis.
a)
If I use the heads side of a penny, then it will hold more drops of water than tails.
b)
Heads
c)
Tails
d)
Tails will hold more drops of water.
42.

Using any of your 5 senses to describe the world around you.

a)

Observation

b)

Inference

c)

Quantitative Observation

d)

Logical Theory

43.

Observation or Inference: I think the weather is cold.

a)

Observation

b)

Inference

44.

Qualitative or Quantitative: There is 300 mL of liquid in this beaker.

a)

Qualitative Observation

b)

Quantitative Observation

45.

Qualitative or Quantitative: We bought 3.4 pounds of fruit.

a)

Qualitative Observation

b)

Quantitative Observation

46.

Qualitative or Quantitative: I hear a rush of wind, loud yells, and metal banging together.

a)

Qualitative Observation

b)

Quantitative Observation

47.

Which two of these can be observations about a gorilla?

a)

The gorilla wants a bigger banana.

b)

The gorilla has 5 fingers on his right hand.

c)

The gorilla is hungry.

d)

The gorilla has dark brown hair.

48.

What observation could be made about the picture.

a)

The child is feeling cold.

b)

The child will play outside.

c)

The child is dressed with many clothes

d)

The child will stay warm while he is outside.

49.

It must be summer.

a)

Qualitative Observation

b)

Quantitative Observation

c)

Opinion

d)

Inference

50.

These kind of observations are made using instruments such as rulers, balances and thermometers.

a)

Qualitative Observations

b)

Quantitative Observations

c)

Scientific Observations

d)

Measured Observations