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TOPIC 1 ISC 600

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A researcher uses the scientific method to acquire knowledge through observation, evaluation, interpretation, and theoretical explanation. This researcher is engaged in ______.

a)

Statistics

b)

Science

c)

Sampling

d)

Empiricism

2.

The ______ refers to a set of systematic techniques used to acquire, modify, and integrate knowledge concerning observable and measurable phenomena.

a)

hypothesis

b)

population

c)

scientific method

d)

operational definition

3.

Which of the following is not one of the six general steps to apply the scientific method?

a)

identify a problem

b)

select an authority figure

c)

conduct the study

d)

develop a research plan

4.

Using the scientific method, we typically analyze and evaluate data in order to ______.

a)

avoid the need to conduct a study

b)

avoid using statistical techniques

c)

determine whether or not to measure data

d)

determine whether the pattern of data shows support for a research hypothesis

5.

After identifying your topic, you should ______.

a)

identify a testable hypothesis

b)

collect data

c)

ask friends and family members for their opinions on the topic

d)

read and evaluate past research on the topic

6.

Which type of research design is used to examine a causal relationship and involves manipulating one variable, randomly assigning participants or subjects to different levels of that manipulated variable, and measuring the effect of that manipulation on another variable?

a)

descriptive research

b)

correlational research

c)

quasi-experimental research

d)

experimental research

7.

In order to conduct a study, you often must get approval from the ______ of your college or university.

a)

Research Ethic Board

b)

American Psychological Association (APA)

c)

Psi Chi

d)

Judicial Board

8.

Which of the following is a variable?

a)

Never married

b)

Married

c)

Divorced

d)

Marital Status

9.

It is a structured inquiry that utilizes acceptable scientific methodology to solve problems and creates new knowledge that is generally acceptable.

a)

Research

b)

Methodology

c)

Scientific Inquiry

d)

Generalization

10.

Experimental research is completed in a _______________environment.

a)

controlled

b)

scientific

c)

educational

11.

It is directed toward studying “what” and how many off this “what”.

a)

Action Research

b)

Longitudinal Research

c)

Explanatory Research

d)

Descriptive Research

12.

An exploratory study is undertaken when not much is known about _____ at hand, or no information is available on how similar problems have been solved in the past.

a)

the situation

b)

the characteristics

13.

The researcher should ensure that the participants will not be adversely affected by the research and its results.

a)

Care

b)

Human Subjects Protection

c)

Respect for Colleagues

d)

Social Responsibility

14.

The purpose of ethical guidelines are

a)

To ensure participants are safe

b)

To ensure participants are paid for their time

c)

To ensure the study gets valid responses

d)

To ensure researchers do what they like

15.

A code of ethics is most like...

a)

A guide for what to consider or do before carrying out research

b)

A list of things that should be avoided

c)

A list of steps that must be taken after research is done

d)

A guide for what to consider or do before, during and after research

16.

Should you undertake any research without ethical approval

a)

yes

b)

no