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Chapters 1-2 Test

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A scale model of the Earth is known as______.

a)

globe

b)

map

c)

cartographers

d)

great circle route

2.

These people are known as mapmakers; they transfer information from 3D globe to 2D maps.

a)

globe

b)

map

c)

cartographers

d)

great circle route

3.

A ______ map emphasizes a single idea or a particular kind of information about an area.

a)

physical

b)

political

c)

thematic

4.

A ________ projection shows the Earth centered in such a way that a straight line coming from the center to any other point represents the shortest distance.

a)

planar

b)

cylindrical

c)

conic

d)

map projection

5.

A ________ projection shows the globe as a cylinder and most accurate near the Equator.

a)

planar

b)

cylindrical

c)

conic

d)

map projection

6.

A ________ projection comes from placing a cone over part of a globe; best suited for showing limited east-west areas.

a)

planar

b)

cylindrical

c)

conic

d)

map projection

7.

Geography is often said to begin with ___________.

a)

location

b)

grid system

c)

hemisphere

d)

latitude

8.

Lines that cross one another form a pattern called a ___________ that helps you find exact places on Earth.

a)

location

b)

grid system

c)

hemisphere

d)

latitude

9.

The highest point on Earth and is located in South Asia is known as______________.

a)

Mount Everest

b)

Isthmus

c)

Panama

d)

Peninsula

10.

At the very center of the planet is a super-hot but solid _______________.

a)

mantle

b)

crust

c)

inner core

d)

plate

11.

Measured at 0 latitude and runs across the middle of the globe is ________.

a)

location

b)

grid system

c)

equator

d)

latitude

12.

The _____ is the name given to this regular movement of water from ocean to air to land.

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

water cycle

c)

evaporation

d)

rivers

13.

One of the halves into which the Earth is divided is a ________. Ex: Northern and southern

a)

location

b)

grid system

c)

hemisphere

d)

latitude

14.

Parallels; Circle the Earth parallel to the Equator and measure the distance north or south of the Equator is called ________.

a)

location

b)

grid system

c)

hemisphere

d)

latitude

15.

This is made by projecting the round Earth onto a flat surface; distance, shape ,direction, or size may be distorted as a result.

a)

planar

b)

cylindrical

c)

conic

d)

map projection

16.

Next to the outer core is a thick layer of hot, dense rock called the __________.

a)

crust

b)

core

c)

drift

d)

mantle

17.

Lines of ______ or meridians, circle the Earth from Pole to Pole.

a)

location

b)

grid system

c)

longitude

d)

latitude

18.

0 degrees longitude and runs up and down the center of the globe.

a)

location

b)

grid system

c)

Prime Meridian

d)

latitude

19.

Global address in which you can name the latitude and longitude lines that cross exactly at that place is known as ______.

a)

location

b)

grid system

c)

absolute location

d)

latitude

20.

Everything north of the Equator is known as ______.

a)

Prime Meridian

b)

Southern Hemisphere

c)

Northern hemisphere

d)

latitude

21.

When warm air cools, it cannot retain all of its water vapor, so excess water vapor changes into liquid water. What is this process called?

a)

evaporation

b)

precipitation

c)

condensation

d)

rainfall

22.

Everything south of the Equator is known as ______.

a)

Prime Meridian

b)

Southern Hemisphere

c)

Northern hemisphere

d)

latitude

23.

Everything east of the Prime Meridian is known as ______.

a)

Prime Meridian

b)

Eastern Hemisphere

c)

Western hemisphere

d)

latitude

24.

Everything west of the Prime Meridian is known as ______.

a)

Prime Meridian

b)

Eastern Hemisphere

c)

Western hemisphere

d)

latitude

25.

Shows the relationship between scaled map measurements and actual distances on the Earth is known as ______.

a)

scale bar

b)

compass rose

c)

cardinal directions

d)

intermediate directions

26.

Something that indicates N,S,E, and W is known as ______.

a)

scale bar

b)

compass rose

c)

cardinal directions

d)

intermediate directions

27.

The four directions- north, south, east, and west are known as ______.

a)

scale bar

b)

compass rose

c)

cardinal directions

d)

intermediate directions

28.

The directions northeast, northwest, southeast, and southwest are known as ______.

a)

scale bar

b)

compass rose

c)

cardinal directions

d)

intermediate directions

29.

The _____ lists and explains the symbols, colors, and lines used on the map.

a)

key

b)

compass rose

c)

cardinal directions

d)

intermediate directions

30.

A ______ map shows the location and the shape of the Earth's physical features.

a)

physical

b)

political

c)

thematic

31.

A ______ map shows the boundaries and locations of political units such as countries, states, counties, cities, and towns.

a)

physical

b)

political

c)

thematic

32.

This is known as 70% of our planet's surface. Ex: oceans, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water.

a)

hydrosphere

b)

lithosphere

c)

atmosphere

d)

Panama

33.

30% of the Earth's surface-land. Ex: The Earth's crust

a)

atmosphere

b)

lithosphere

c)

Panama

d)

biosphere

34.

Traveling along a great circle is known as following a ________.

a)

globe

b)

map

c)

cartographers

d)

great circle route

35.

_____ is the changing of liquid water into vapor, or gas.

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

d)

humidity

36.

The air we breathe is part of the Earth's _______.

a)

biosphere

b)

lithosphere

c)

atmosphere

d)

aquatic zone

37.

A printed symbolic representation of all or part of the planet/globe is known as______.

a)

globe

b)

map

c)

cartographers

d)

great circle route

38.

 Part of Earth that supports life is the _____. Ex: People, animals, and plants live here.

a)

lithosphere

b)

atmosphere

c)

biosphere

39.

An underwater extension of the coastal plains.

a)

continental shelf

b)

panama

c)

peninsula

d)

lithosphere

40.

A narrow underwater canyon about 35, 827 feet deep located under the Pacific Ocean southwest of Guam is known as _____.

a)

Peninsula

b)

Mount Everest

c)

Mariana Trench

d)

Isthmus of Panama

41.

The outer layer of Earth made of rocky shell forming the Earth's surface

a)

mantle

b)

crust

c)

core

42.

Most of the landmasses forming present-day continents were once apart of one gigantic supercontinent called

a)

Isthmus

b)

North America

c)

Pangaea

d)

Europe/Asia

43.

This resembles a globe that has been cut apart and laid flat; shows the true size and shape of Earth's landmasses

a)

planar

b)

cylindrical

c)

conic

d)

interrupted projection

44.

The wearing away of Earth's surface by wind, glaciers, and moving water.

a)

moraine

b)

crust

c)

weathering

d)

erosion

45.

The lowest dry land point, at 1,349 below sea level is known as ________.

a)

Peninsula

b)

Dead Sea

c)

Panama

d)

Isthmus