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WorksheetsChapters 1-2 Test
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 23mins
A scale model of the Earth is known as______.
globe
map
cartographers
great circle route
These people are known as mapmakers; they transfer information from 3D globe to 2D maps.
globe
map
cartographers
great circle route
A ______ map emphasizes a single idea or a particular kind of information about an area.
physical
political
thematic
A ________ projection shows the Earth centered in such a way that a straight line coming from the center to any other point represents the shortest distance.
planar
cylindrical
conic
map projection
A ________ projection shows the globe as a cylinder and most accurate near the Equator.
planar
cylindrical
conic
map projection
A ________ projection comes from placing a cone over part of a globe; best suited for showing limited east-west areas.
planar
cylindrical
conic
map projection
Geography is often said to begin with ___________.
location
grid system
hemisphere
latitude
Lines that cross one another form a pattern called a ___________ that helps you find exact places on Earth.
location
grid system
hemisphere
latitude
The highest point on Earth and is located in South Asia is known as______________.
Mount Everest
Isthmus
Panama
Peninsula
At the very center of the planet is a super-hot but solid _______________.
mantle
crust
inner core
plate
Measured at 0 latitude and runs across the middle of the globe is ________.
location
grid system
equator
latitude
The _____ is the name given to this regular movement of water from ocean to air to land.
Pacific Ocean
water cycle
evaporation
rivers
One of the halves into which the Earth is divided is a ________. Ex: Northern and southern
location
grid system
hemisphere
latitude
Parallels; Circle the Earth parallel to the Equator and measure the distance north or south of the Equator is called ________.
location
grid system
hemisphere
latitude
This is made by projecting the round Earth onto a flat surface; distance, shape ,direction, or size may be distorted as a result.
planar
cylindrical
conic
map projection
Next to the outer core is a thick layer of hot, dense rock called the __________.
crust
core
drift
mantle
Lines of ______ or meridians, circle the Earth from Pole to Pole.
location
grid system
longitude
latitude
0 degrees longitude and runs up and down the center of the globe.
location
grid system
Prime Meridian
latitude
Global address in which you can name the latitude and longitude lines that cross exactly at that place is known as ______.
location
grid system
absolute location
latitude
Everything north of the Equator is known as ______.
Prime Meridian
Southern Hemisphere
Northern hemisphere
latitude
When warm air cools, it cannot retain all of its water vapor, so excess water vapor changes into liquid water. What is this process called?
evaporation
precipitation
condensation
rainfall
Everything south of the Equator is known as ______.
Prime Meridian
Southern Hemisphere
Northern hemisphere
latitude
Everything east of the Prime Meridian is known as ______.
Prime Meridian
Eastern Hemisphere
Western hemisphere
latitude
Everything west of the Prime Meridian is known as ______.
Prime Meridian
Eastern Hemisphere
Western hemisphere
latitude
Shows the relationship between scaled map measurements and actual distances on the Earth is known as ______.
scale bar
compass rose
cardinal directions
intermediate directions
Something that indicates N,S,E, and W is known as ______.
scale bar
compass rose
cardinal directions
intermediate directions
The four directions- north, south, east, and west are known as ______.
scale bar
compass rose
cardinal directions
intermediate directions
The directions northeast, northwest, southeast, and southwest are known as ______.
scale bar
compass rose
cardinal directions
intermediate directions
The _____ lists and explains the symbols, colors, and lines used on the map.
key
compass rose
cardinal directions
intermediate directions
A ______ map shows the location and the shape of the Earth's physical features.
physical
political
thematic
A ______ map shows the boundaries and locations of political units such as countries, states, counties, cities, and towns.
physical
political
thematic
This is known as 70% of our planet's surface. Ex: oceans, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water.
hydrosphere
lithosphere
atmosphere
Panama
30% of the Earth's surface-land. Ex: The Earth's crust
atmosphere
lithosphere
Panama
biosphere
Traveling along a great circle is known as following a ________.
globe
map
cartographers
great circle route
_____ is the changing of liquid water into vapor, or gas.
condensation
precipitation
evaporation
humidity
The air we breathe is part of the Earth's _______.
biosphere
lithosphere
atmosphere
aquatic zone
A printed symbolic representation of all or part of the planet/globe is known as______.
globe
map
cartographers
great circle route
Part of Earth that supports life is the _____. Ex: People, animals, and plants live here.
lithosphere
atmosphere
biosphere
An underwater extension of the coastal plains.
continental shelf
panama
peninsula
lithosphere
A narrow underwater canyon about 35, 827 feet deep located under the Pacific Ocean southwest of Guam is known as _____.
Peninsula
Mount Everest
Mariana Trench
Isthmus of Panama
The outer layer of Earth made of rocky shell forming the Earth's surface
mantle
crust
core
Most of the landmasses forming present-day continents were once apart of one gigantic supercontinent called
Isthmus
North America
Pangaea
Europe/Asia
This resembles a globe that has been cut apart and laid flat; shows the true size and shape of Earth's landmasses
planar
cylindrical
conic
interrupted projection
The wearing away of Earth's surface by wind, glaciers, and moving water.
moraine
crust
weathering
erosion
The lowest dry land point, at 1,349 below sea level is known as ________.
Peninsula
Dead Sea
Panama
Isthmus
