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Chemistry Home Work 4

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which one of the following is a diprotic acid?

a)

sulfuric acid

b)

phosphoric acid

c)

chloric acid

d)

nitric acid

e)

hydrofluoric acid

2.

The net ionic equation for formation of an aqueous solution of Al(NO3)3 via mixing solid Al(OH)3 and aqueous nitric acid is ________.

a)

Al(OH)3 (s) + 3HNO3 (aq) → 3H2O (l) + Al(NO3)3 (aq)

b)

Al(OH)3 (s) + 3NO3- (aq) → 3OH- (aq) + Al(NO3)3 (aq)

c)

Al(OH)3 (s) + 3HNO3 (aq) → 3H2O (l) + Al3+ (aq) + NO3- (aq)

d)

Al(OH)3 (s) + 3NO3- (aq) → 3OH- (aq) + Al(NO3)3 (s)

e)

Al(OH)3 (s) + 3H+ (aq) → 3H2O (l) + Al3+ (aq)

3.

What is the formula for phosphoric acid?

a)

H3PO4

b)

none of the above

c)

H4PO4

d)

H2PO4

e)

H3PO3

4.

What is the concentration (M) of KCl in a solution made by mixing 25.0 mL of 0.100 M KCl with 50.0 mL of 0.100 M KCl?

a)

0.0333

b)

0.100

c)

0.0500

d)

125

e)

0.0250

5.

Oxidation and ________ mean essentially the same thing.

a)

reduction

b)

decomposition

c)

activity

d)

corrosion

e)

metathesis

6.

Which hydroxides are weak bases?

a)

CsOH

b)

Ba(OH)2

c)

KOH

d)

RbOH

e)

None of these choices are weak bases.

7.

Which of the following is insoluble in water at 25 °C?

a)

Ba(C2H3O2)2

b)

Na2S

c)

Ca(OH)2

d)

Mg3(PO4)2

e)

(NH4)2CO3

8.

Of the species below, only ________ is not an electrolyte.

a)

Rb2SO4

b)

NaCl

c)

HCl

d)

Ar

e)

KOH

9.

Of the choices below, which would be the best for the lining of a tank intended for use in storage of hydrochloric acid?

a)

tin

b)

nickel

c)

iron

d)

zinc

e)

copper

10.

Of the species below, only ________ is not an electrolyte.

a)

LiCl

b)

KOH

c)

Ne

d)

NaNO3

e)

HBr

11.

Which of these metals will be oxidized by the ions of aluminum?

a)

nickel

b)

zinc

c)

chromium

d)

iron

e)

magnesium

12.

What volume (mL) of a concentrated solution of magnesium chloride (9.00 M) must be diluted to 350. mL to make a 2.75 M solution of magnesium chloride?

a)

50.0

b)

2.75

c)

350

d)

107

e)

45.0

13.

What is the concentration (M) of CH3OH in a solution prepared by dissolving 34.4 g of CH3OH in sufficient water to give exactly 230 mL of solution?

a)

4.67

b)

0.00159

c)

1.59

d)

5.31

e)

11.9

14.

Oxidation cannot occur without ________.

a)

air

b)

water

c)

oxygen

d)

reduction

e)

acid

15.

How many grams of NaOH (MW = 40.0) are there in 200.0 mL of a 0.175 M NaOH solution?

a)

114

b)

.00219

c)

14.0

d)

0.0350

e)

1.40

16.

With which of the following will the ammonium ion form an insoluble salt?

a)

sulfate and carbonate

b)

chloride

c)

carbonate

d)

none of the above

e)

sulfate

17.

Which of the following reactions will not occur as written?

a)

Mg (s) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) → Ca (s) + Mg(OH)2 (aq)

b)

Sn (s) + 2AgNO3 (aq) → 2Ag (s) + Sn(NO3)2 (aq)

c)

Co (s) + 2AgCl (aq) → 2Ag (s) + CoCl2 (aq)

d)

Co (s) + 2HI (aq) → H2 (g) + CoI2 (aq)

e)

Zn (s) + Pb(NO3)2 (aq) → Pb (s) + Zn(NO3)2 (aq)

18.

Sodium does not occur in nature as Na (s) because ________.

a)

it reacts with water with great difficulty

b)

it is easily replaced by silver in its ores

c)

it is easily reduced to Na-

d)

it undergoes a disproportionation reaction to Na- and Na+

e)

it is easily oxidized to Na+

19.

What volume (mL) of a concentrated solution of sodium hydroxide (6.00 M) must be diluted to 200.0 mL to make a 0.880 M solution of sodium hydroxide?

a)

2.64

b)

26.4

c)

50.0

d)

176

e)

29.3

20.

Oxidation is the ________ and reduction is the ________.

a)

gain of electrons, loss of electrons

b)

loss of electrons, gain of electrons

c)

gain of oxygen, loss of mass

d)

loss of oxygen, gain of electrons

e)

gain of oxygen, loss of electrons

21.

Based on the activity series, which one of the reactions below will occur?

a)

Fe (s) + ZnCl2 (aq) → FeCl2 (aq) + Zn (s)

b)

Pb (s) + NiI2 (aq) → PbI2 (aq) + Ni (s)

c)

SnBr2 (aq) + Cu (s) → CuBr2 (aq) + Sn (s)

d)

Mn (s) + NiCl2 (aq) → MnCl2 (aq) + Ni (s)

e)

None of the reactions will occur.

22.

There are ________ mol of bromide ions in 0.500 L of a 0.350 M solution of AlBr3.

a)

0.525

b)

0.500

c)

0.0500

d)

0.167

e)

0.150

23.

How many grams of NaOH (MW = 40.0) are there in 500.0 mL of a 0.250 M NaOH solution?

a)

114

b)

0.00219

c)

0.125

d)

14.0

e)

5.00

24.

The compound NH4Cl is a weak acid.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Which one of the following is a correct expression for molarity?

a)

μmol solute/L solution

b)

mmol solute/mL solution

c)

mol solute/kg solvent

d)

mol solute/mL solvent

e)

mol solute/L solvent