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plantdevonline

Total questions: 84

Worksheet time: 1hrs 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT a structure of a plant?

a)

root

b)

stem

c)

feet

d)

flower

2.

Which is NOT a characteristic of plants?

a)

Autotroph

b)

Eukaryotic Cell

c)

Single Celled

d)

Cell walls

3.

What is TUBE that carries water and nutrients from the roots to every part of the plant?

a)

xylem

b)

pholem

c)

gymnosperm

d)

angiosperm

4.
What are the root's job in a plant?
a)
absorb water and sunlight
b)
give off oxygen and absorb water
c)
make sugar and absorb water
d)
anchor the plant to the ground and absorb water
5.

Which structure of the plant is responsible for transport?

a)

Flower

b)

Leaf

c)

Stem

d)

Root

6.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the flower?

a)

Be attractive

b)

Female reproductive parts

c)

Male Reproductive parts

d)

Control Hydration

7.

An organism who can make their own food from the sun is known as a-

a)

Heterotroph

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Autotroph

d)

Prokaryote

8.

What is the function of the leaf?

a)

To absorb water from the ground

b)

To absorb sunlight and make food

c)

To absorb nutrients from the soil

d)

To absorb pollen from pollinatros

9.

What is the function of the leaf?

a)

To absorb water from the ground

b)

To absorb sunlight and make food

c)

To absorb nutrients from the soil

d)

To absorb pollen from pollinatros

10.

Part of the plant that is long, transport nutrients, water and keep the plant stable in the ground.

a)

Roots

b)

Stem

c)

Petals

d)

Leaves

11.

This type of root grow very deep in the ground and store food for the plant.

a)

Fibrous Roots

b)

Taproots

c)

Pumpkin Roots

d)

Stems

12.

This type of root is long and all grow the same.

a)

Fibrous Roots

b)

Taproots

c)

Pumpkin Roots

d)

Stems

13.

What is the TUBE that takes food that is made in the leaves to every part of the plant?

a)

xylem

b)

pholem

c)

gymnosperm

d)

angiosperm

14.

What is the difference between growth and development?

a)

Growth is when an organism gets larger, Development is when an organism becomes more complex

b)

Growth is when an organism becomes more complex, Development is when an organism gets larger

15.

Which of the following is NOT a part of a plant?

a)

Stem

b)

Leaf

c)

Root

d)

Flower

e)

Tubed Feet

16.

Which part of the plant supports the plant and holds the leaves up toward the light?

a)

Stem

b)

Leaf

c)

Root

d)

Flower

17.

Which part of the plant is the location where photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration occurs?

a)

Stem

b)

Root

c)

Leaf

d)

Flower

18.

Which part of the plant anchors the plant in the ground and

absorbs water and minerals from the soil?

a)

Stem

b)

Leaf

c)

Root

d)

Flower

19.

What factor would make a root system in a plant more effective in gathering materials? (What would help it absorb more water and nutrients?)

a)

More surface area

b)

Less surface area

20.

What type of root system would the root under B be considered?

a)

Taproot

b)

Fibrous

21.

Which part of the plant contains the seeds?

a)

Stem

b)

Flower

c)

Roots

d)

Stem

22.

An organism that creates their own food is called a __________?

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Carnivore

d)

Omnivore

23.

_______ transports food made in the leaves throughout the vascular system of the plant?

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

c)

Vessels

d)

Angiosper,

24.

Which part of the root helps to create more surface area?

a)

Root Hairs

b)

Root Stems

c)

Root Leaves

d)

Flowers

25.

_______ transports nutrients and water throughout the vascular system of the plant?

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

c)

Vessels

d)

Angiosperms

26.

A plant embryo resumes its growth in a process called

a)

Epigeal

b)

Hypogeal

c)

Germination

d)

apical meristem

27.

What is intrinsic factors that affect plant growth and development?

a)

pH, Photosynthesis, Nutrients

b)

Temperature, Oxygen, Water and Nutrients

c)

The Increase of Cell Numbers

d)

Genetic Factor and Plant Hormones

28.

What is the bone of plants called?

a)

Apical Meristem

b)

Primary Meristem

c)

Secondary Meristem

d)

Cork

29.

True or false? An imperfect flower has either male parts or female parts, but not both.

a)
b)
30.

The male parts of a flower are the _________ and the _________.

a)

style

b)

filament

c)

anther

d)

pistil

31.

What do we call all the female parts of a flower?

a)

Pistil

b)

Stamen

c)

Ovary

d)

Ovule

32.

What is created when the pollen and ovule join together?

a)

a seed

b)

an ovary

c)

a pistil

d)

a stigma

33.

True of false? The style belongs to the male part of the flower.

a)
b)
34.

The pistil has four parts: The ovary, the style, the stigma and ......

a)

the ovules

b)

the anther

c)

the filament

d)

the stamen

35.

True or false? After pollination, the ovary of a flower becomes a fruit.

a)
b)
36.

The male part of the flower is called__________.

a)

the stamen

b)

the petal

c)

the style

d)

the pistil

37.

Which part of the male plant produces the pollen?

a)

the filament

b)

the anther

c)

the stigma

d)

the style

38.

What are plants searching for when they grow out of the ground? (hint: it makes them grow tall)

a)

sunlight

b)

good air

39.

Roots grow downward to anchor the seed.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

What does the word GERMINATE mean?

a)

dies

b)

begins to grow

41.

Besides the plant embryo, what else is inside the seed?

a)

Food, which it uses until it can make its own food.

b)

grass

c)

source of light

42.

The part of a plant that grows into a new plant

a)

food store

b)

seed

c)

flower

d)

roots

43.

A seed can still grow into a plant, even after many years

a)

Yes

b)

No

44.
The PEM contains _____ Chromosomes
a)
n
b)
2n
c)
3n
d)
4n
e)
Venus
45.
At which end the embryo develops in the embryo sac
a)
micropyle end
b)
chalaza end
c)
in between two
d)
central
46.
In which side the basal cell of the embryo is located
a)
micropyler end
b)
chalaza end
c)
any side
d)
centre
47.
What type of division takes place to form tetrad to octant
a)
Transverse
b)
periclinal
c)
longituidinal
d)
vertical
48.
Which four cells of the octant form the two cotyledon
a)
4 cells of terminal octant
b)
four cells of micropylar octant
c)
2 cells of the centre
d)
none
49.
What are the components dicot embryo
a)
embryonal axis
b)
two cotyledon
c)
embryonal axis & two cotyledon
d)
plumule & radicle
50.
What are the structures formed by the hypophysis
a)
cortex of radicle
b)
epidermis of root cap
c)
cortex and epidermis of radicle and root cap
d)
plumule
51.

Polyploidy is induced through

a)

Irradiation

b)

Mutagenic chemicals

c)

Ethylene

d)

Colchicine

52.

Breeding for disease resistance requires

a)

a good source of resistance

b)

Planned hybridisation

c)

Diseases test

d)

all of these

53.

Pure line breed refers to

a)

heterozygosity only

b)

homozygosity only

c)

homozygosity and self assortment

d)

heterozygosity and linkage

54.

In Dicot embryogenesis the basal cell gives rise to

a)

Hypophysis

b)

Suspensor

c)

both Hypophysis and Suspensor

d)

Octant stage

55.

Development of Dicot embryo was first studied in

a)

Citrus

b)

Zea mays

c)

Capsella

d)

Tridax

56.

The suspensor in dicot embryo is normally ____________ celled filament

a)

2 celled

b)

20 celled

c)

10 celled

d)

single celled

57.

In dicot embryogenesis the lowermost cell of suspensor is

a)

Haustoria

b)

Hypophysis

c)

Cordate

d)

Octant

58.

In Monocot embryogenesis the root cap is formed from

a)

Terminal cell

b)

Basal cell

c)

both terminal and basal cell

d)

torpedo stage

59.

The process of formation and development of an embryo is called as

a)

Fertilization

b)

Embryogenesis

c)

Blastulation

d)

Embrosac developement

60.

During embryogenesis, the zygote divide into 2 cells. Among these 2 cells, the cell near micropyle is called as

a)

Terminal cell

b)

Basal cell

61.

Basal cell undergo many divisions resulting in the formation of a long structure, that structure is called as__________?

a)

Suspensor

b)

Embryo

c)

Embryosac

d)

Zygote

62.
Examine this seed. Would you expect it to produce a dicot or monocot plant?
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
c)
Corn
d)
WI Fast Plant
63.
Examine this seed. Would you expect it to produce a dicot or monocot plant?
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
c)
Neither
d)
Cotyledon
64.
Is this flower from a monocot or dicot?
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
c)
neither
d)
both
65.
Why is the flower in the picture classified as a dicot?
a)
A.  The petals are arranged in 3 or groups of 3.
b)
B.  The petals are arranged in 4 or 5 or groups of 4 or 5.
c)
C.  The leaves have webbed, scattered or branching veins
d)
D.  Both B and C
66.
What type of leaves would you expect this flower to have?
a)
Parallel veins
b)
Branching (net-like) veins
c)
Neither 
d)
Both
67.
Identify the type of vascular bundles(inside look of stem) as a dicot or monocot.
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
c)
Neither
d)
Both
68.
Identify the type of vascular bundles (inside look of stem) as a dicot or monocot.
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
c)
Neither
d)
Both
69.
Examine the leaf. Would you expect this plant to be classified as a dicot or monocot?
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
c)
Neither
d)
Both
70.

Has fibrous roots

a)

Monocot

b)

Dicot

71.

Has 2 cotyledons

a)

Monocot

b)

Dicot

72.

Has parallel veins

a)

Monocot

b)

Dicot

73.

Has taproots

a)

Monocots

b)

Dicots

74.

What forms the basis of the classification of tissues present in plants and animals? WHat is the first statement?

a)

Plant and Animal Tissues:

Tissues are groups of cells that aggregate together based on similar structure and function.

b)

Parenchyma and sclerenchyma tissues are found in plants, whereas striated muscle fibers and nerve tissues are found in animals.

c)

Different types of tissues have distinctive architectures that are well suited for what they do.

d)

Animals and plants are made up of different kinds of tissues.

For example, groups of parenchyma cells form parenchyma tissues and muscle cells form muscle tissue.

75.

What forms the basis of the classification of tissues present in plants and animals? What is the second statement?

a)

To Identify Parenchyma and Sclerenchyma Tissues in Plants Materials required: We will require permanent slides of parenchyma tissue and sclerenchyma tissue and a compound microscope.

b)

Animals and plants are made up of different kinds of tissues.

c)

Parenchyma and sclerenchyma tissues are found in plants, whereas striated muscle fibers and nerve tissues are found in animals.

d)

Different types of tissues have distinctive architectures that are well suited for what they do.

76.

What forms the basis of the classification of tissues present in plants and animals? What is the third statement?

a)

To Identify Parenchyma and Sclerenchyma Tissues in Plants Materials required: We will require permanent slides of parenchyma tissue and sclerenchyma tissue and a compound microscope.

b)

For example, groups of parenchyma cells form parenchyma tissues and muscle cells form muscle tissue.

c)

Parenchyma and sclerenchyma tissues are found in plants, whereas striated muscle fibers and nerve tissues are found in animals.

d)

Take the permanent slide of the parenchyma tissue and place it on the stage of the compound microscope.

77.

Apical meristems can be found in

a)

The leaves

b)

The tips of the shoots and roots

c)

The xylem cells

d)

The epidermal cells

78.
What is the name of stem cells in plants?
a)
Meristems
b)
Mitosis
c)
Meiosis
d)
DNA
79.
What is meristematic tissue AND where is it found?
a)
undifferentiated tissue; throughout entire plant.
b)
undifferentiated tissue; in apical and lateral meristems.
c)
differentiated tissue, throughout plant
d)
differentiated tissue; in apical and lateral meristems
80.

_____________________ is a vascular tissue that carries sugars and other foods throughout a plant.

a)

stems

b)

phloem

c)

roots

d)

xylem

81.

What is the vascular tissue that carries water throughout a plant?

a)

phloem

b)

seedling

c)

xylem

82.

Both a plant and animal cells have a cell wall

a)

True

b)

False

83.

This type of tissue contains cells of same types

a)

Simple permanent tissues

b)

Complex permanent tissues

84.

It is difficult to pull out the husk of coconut because

a)

sclerenchyma cells are closely packed

b)

collenchyma cells have thickened corners

c)

xylem gives mechanical strength

d)

epidermis has a thick cuticle