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WorksheetsEchocardiography
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
What structure is the arrow pointing to?
Descending thoracic aorta
Coronary Sinus
Pericardial Effusion
Left atrium
What is the name of this arrhythmia?
Third degree (Complete) heart block
Mobitz Type 2
Mobitz Type 1 (Wencheback)
First degree heart block
If the TR velocity is 3 m/s, IVC is 2.4 cm and doesn't collapse with a sniff, what is the RVSP? Hint: use the 3, 8, 15 method for the RAP
39 mmHg
43 mmHg
51 mmHg
60 mmHg
Name the arrhythmia
Left bundle branch block
Right bundle branch block
NSR w/PJC's
First degree heart block
Which of the following are contraindications to using a contrast agent?
Pregnancy
Hypersensitivity to blood products
PEG allergy
All of the above are contraindications
Which of the following is NOT a reason why the valsalva maneuver is performed during an echocardiogram?
Estimation of LA filling pressures
To rule out a right to left atrial shunt
Provoke a dynamic LVOT obstruction
Estimation of LV filling pressures
Which of the following are a component(s) of Beck's Triad?
Hypertension
All are components of Beck's Triad
Pericardial Knock
Jugular venous distension
What type of VSD is this?
Perimembranous
Muscular
Conal septal
Atrioventricular canal
What type of ASD is a PFO?
Ostium Primum
Sinus Venosum
Ostium Secundum
Coronary sinus
What is the degree of aortic stenosis? *AV Vmax - 3.4 m/s // MN Gradient 36 mmHg // AVA 1.3 cm2
Severe
Mild
AV Sclerosis
Moderate
What is this type of arrhythmia?
Right Bundle Branch Block
NSVT
Left Bundle Branch Block
Atrial flutter
How would you describe this structure?
Pedunculated LV Thrombus
Mural LV Thrombus
Calcified Papillary Muscle
Calcified LV False Tendon
What does the term "coanda" mean in terms of echocardiography?
Eccentric blood flow caused by a stenosis
Normal flow pattern of blood
Wall hugging jet
Flow from an ASD/VSD
What pathology best describes the images?
LV Non-Compaction
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Hypertensive Heart Disease
Bi-ventricular apical hypertrophy
Which of the following structures CANNOT be seen in the right side of the heart?
Eustachian Valve
Moderate Band
False Tendon
Crista terminalis
Which of the following is a NOT a benign cardiac tumor?
Hemangioma
Angiosarcoma
Myxoma
Rhabdomyoma
How would you classify the diastolic function with the values listed below? *E/A </= 0.8 // Average E/E' < 14 // TR < 2.8 m/s // LA Volume < 34 mL/m2
Normal
Grade 1 LVDD
Grade 2 LVDD
Grade 3 LVDD
What is the typical frequency of a pedoff probe?
0.5 MHz
1.0 MHz
1.5 MHz
2.0 MHz
What is the rhythm?
Atrial Fibrillation w/RVR
SVT
NSR w/PACs
Atrial Flutter
What structure is the arrow pointing at?
Aneurysmal IAS
Crista Terminalis
Chiari Network
Eustachian Valve
Which aortic valve cusps are most commonly fused in a bicuspid aortic valve?
They are all equal
Right and left leaflets
right and non-coronary leaflets
left and non-coronary leaflets
What is the speed of sound in soft tissue?
1540 mm/s
154 cm/s
1.54 mm/s
1540 m/s
What values are considered moderate concentric LVH?
0.6 - 1.0 cm
1.1 - 1.3 cm
1.4 - 1.6 cm
> 1.6 cm
Clinically speaking, at what EF should you automatically use contrast to rule out a blood clot?
40%
30%
35%
25%
How many PVCS must be in a row for it to be considered ventricular tachycardia?
None - it has nothing to do with PVCS
3 or more
5 or more
7 or more
Which number is considered mild left atrial enlargement (LAE)?
24 mL/m2
32 mL/m2
37 mL/m2
42 mL/m2
The law of refraction is also known as ___________.
Smell's Law
Snell's Law
Snail's Law
Small's Law
What does the following equation represent?
Doppler Shift
Nyquist Limit
Law of Reflection
Law of Refraction
Which of the following is NOT associated with Tetralogy of Fallot?
VSD
Right ventricular hypertrophy
ASD
Pulmonic stenosis
Which lead is considered the "ground lead" on an ECG?
aVR
aVL
aVF
Which lead DOESN'T correspond to an inferior wall?
aVF
aVL
II
III
Which wall corresponds to V5?
Anterior
Septal
Inferior
Lateral
The Left Anterior Descending Artery (LAD) is reflected in all of the following ECG leads EXCEPT:
V2
V3
V4
V5
Which of the following arteries arises from the aortic arch?
Brachiocephalic
Left Subclavian
All of the following
Left Common Carotid
Which vessel has to be blocked to cause an Anterior MI?
Circumflex (Cx)
Left Anterior Descending (LAD)
Right Coronary Artery (RCA)
Which wall segments can be visualized in an Apical 2ch view?
Anterior and Inferoseptal
Anterior and Inferior
Anteroseptal and posterolateral
Anterolateral and inferoseptal
Which is not the name of one of the tricuspid valve leaflets?
Septal
Membranous
Anterior
Posterior
What is the name of this equation?
Continuity Equation
Continuation Equation
Common Law Equation
Commanding Equation
What is the innermost layer of heart muscle called?
Pericardium
Myocardium
Endocardium
Epicardium
Aliasing occurs when the ________ limit is achieved.
Nyquil
Nyquist
Nylon
Nymph
