WorksheetsELC121 WEEK 3 READING
Total questions: 9
Worksheet time: 9mins
Read the passage below and choose the organizational pattern that best describes the way the author organized this paragraph:
Did you know that the U.S. postal service handles 40% of the world's mail volume? Japan is the second-largest carrier of cards and letters, but it handles only 8% of the world's mail. Perhaps the reason that the U.S. handles such a large volume of mail is the large number of personal letters American citizens write. Personal letters do not require a strict format, but they do have a few guidelines. The date should be written at the top of the letter, either in the center or in the righthand corner. The salutation, "Dear ____," should begin the letter and should be followed by a comma instead of a colon which is used in the salutation of a business letter. The body of the letter should sound like you, and say the things you intend to say. Unlike in a business letter, you can use slang words, dashes, smiley faces, sentence fragments, and other kinds of casual forms of communication. Closing for personal letters are also a matter of personal preference. While a business letter requires you to use more formal closings such as "Sincerely," "Regards," or "Best Wishes," a personal letter can end with more casual phrases such as "Later," "Talk to you Soon," or "Bye." As with the rest of the letter, the closing should express your own feelings.
Cause and Effect
Example
Comparison and Contrast
Humour
Read the passage below and then choose the best answer to the question:
Did you know that a half-gallon milk container holds about $50.00 in pennies? While all investment counselors realize that we must accumulate money in order to save, most recommend different kinds of investments for people who are in different stages of life. Older investors, those with limited funds to invest, or people with greater financial and family commitments, should take fewer risks. Younger, wealthier, and unmarried investors can afford to venture into the unknown.
Which of the following best describes the main idea of this passage?
A penny saved is a penny earned.
Our ages and stage of life are part of what determines the investments that are best for us.
Old people have the most money.
Young people should concentrate on collecting pennies.
Read the passage below and choose then choose the best answer to the question.
Huge beasts such as the dinosaur have never really become extinct. Mothra, a giant caterpillar who later becomes a moth, destroys Tokyo, and stars in the 1962 Japanese film named for him. Mothra is born, dies, and reborn regularly on classic movie channels. In Japan Mothra is one of the most popular films ever made. Mothra has survived the creation of more current scary creatures such as giant apes, extraterrestrial beings and swamp creatures. More than 30 years after his creation, Mothra still lives.
The main subject of the passage is:
the reasons that fads do not endure.
the lasting appeal of Mothra.
the difficulty of marketing good horror movies.
old models for creatures are still used because making new monsters is expensive.
How are these 2 passages related?
Passage 1:
Before video cameras were widely used, home and business owners had to rely only on written reports and photos as a way to document their valuables for insurance purposes. This form of documentation was difficult for some insurance policy holders. They found it was easy to lose lists, forget to add new items they purchased, or delete items they no longer had. As a result these insurance inventories were often inaccurate.
Passage 2:
While video taping is not an option for every home or business owner, this kind of insurance documentation is helpful for some.
They repeat the same idea.
They contradict one another.
They compare two forms of written documentation.
They present a problem and a solution.
Answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in these passages.
French physicist Charles Fabry found ozone gas in the atmosphere in 1913. At room temperature, ozone is a colorless gas; it condenses to a dark blue liquid at -170° F. At temperatures above the boiling point of water, 212° F, it decomposes.
Ozone is all around us. After a thunderstorm, or around electrical equipment, ozone is often detected as a sharp odor. Ozone is used as a strong oxidizing agent, a bleaching agent, and to sterilize drinking water. This gas is also highly reactive. For example, rubber insulation around a car's spark plug wires will need to be replaced eventually, due to the small amounts of ozone produced when electricity flows from the engine to the plug.
These passages imply that:
(hint: don't focus on one supporting detail. What is the main idea?)
Ozone is the result of pollution.
High ozone levels in the atmosphere will cause large numbers of people to buy new car batteries.
Ozone has no practical uses.
Ozone is a natural part of the Earthís atmosphere.
Which statement below best describes the organizational method used in this passage?
In most cases little birds lay little eggs. The kiwi is an astonishing exception to this rule - it is a smallish bird that lays a big egg. The kiwi, a flightless bird found in New Zealand, weighs about 1.8 kg, and its egg weighs, believe it or not, about 0.5 kg. That is one-quarter of the bird's body weight! If an ostrich laid an egg that was in the same proportion to the ostrich as the kiwi egg is to the kiwi, an ostrich egg would weigh a whopping 34 kg instead of the usual 1.4 kg.
description
comparison /contrast
chronological
cause/effect
Which statement best reflects the organization used in this passage?
The rise in personal debt in recent years is due largely to aggressive and unwarranted hustling by credit-card companies. Between 1990 and 1996, credit card debt doubled. Today, it is still rising. Credit cards with interest rates reaching nearly 20 percent are a remarkably lucrative (=profitable) part of the loan business. Debtors (=people who owe money) pay an average of $1,000 a year in interest and fees alone, money that could instead have been used for a college or retirement fund. Using subtle tactics to tempt unwary consumers to borrow, credit-card companies have led consumers to hold more cards and to fork over a bigger and bigger fraction of their income to the companies.
cause/effect
comparison/contrast
description
explanation
Which pattern is this?
Which pattern is this?
