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Entrepreneurship 4 Unit Test (2021-2022)

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a benefit of channels of distribution:

a)

We can more easily obtain products from all over the world.

b)

Retailers must spend more money.

c)

Producers must spend more money.

d)

We spend more time looking for products we want.

2.

Walmart, Domino's, and Avis Rent-a-Car are examples of

a)

retailers.

b)

industrial distributors.

c)

agents.

d)

wholesalers.

3.

Top-Notch Wheels buys mountain bikes from The Great Colorado Mountain Bike Company and sells them to bike shops. Top-Notch Wheels is an example of a(n)

a)

wholesaler.

b)

producer.

c)

retailer.

d)

agent.

4.

Which of the following intermediaries never actually owns the products they promote and sell:

a)

Agents

b)

Retailers

c)

Wholesalers

d)

Industrial users

5.

Which of the following is a direct channel of distribution for consumer goods and services:

a)

Producer to ultimate consumer

b)

Producer to retailer to consumer

c)

Producer to industrial user

d)

Producer to distributor to consumer

6.

Which of the following retailers would be most likely to be part of the producer-to-retailer-to-consumer channel:

a)

Large retail chain

b)

Specialty shop

c)

Locally owned pharmacy

d)

Small boutique

7.

What is an advantage for producers in using the producer-to-wholesaler-to-retailer-to-consumer distribution channel?

a)

Wholesalers usually buy in large quantities.

b)

Wholesalers do not take title to the goods.

c)

It enables them to control channel activities.

d)

It enables them to reach large retailers directly.

8.

Which of the following services would be distributed by a producer-to-agent-to-consumer channel:

a)

Health care

b)

Vehicle repair

c)

Travel planning

d)

Income tax preparation

9.

Where does a channel of distribution begin?

a)

With the producer

b)

With the intermediary

c)

With the ultimate consumer

d)

With the industrial user

10.

Which of the following is an example of an industrial user:

a)

A hairstylist buying new scissors to perform haircuts

b)

A parent buying a picture frame for his/her desk

c)

A family buying a new home computer

d)

A teacher buying a book to read on vacation

11.

Nina oversees the buying of goods and services for her company. Which business department does she likely work in?

a)

Purchasing

b)

Transformation

c)

Selling

d)

Negotiating

12.

What are three types of buying?

a)

Buying for transformation, buying for business use, and buying for wholesalers

b)

Buying for resale, buying for transformation, and buying for business use

c)

Buying for resale, buying for transformation, and buying for retailers

d)

Buying for resale, buying for make-or-buy decisions, and buying for retailers

13.

Jeremiah purchases sterling silver necklaces and bracelets from Native American artisans and sells the items to jewelry stores and gift shops. What kind of buyer is Jeremiah?

a)

Wholesale

b)

Retail

c)

Industrial

d)

Business use

14.

Suzette purchases sporting goods from several different manufacturers and sells the items in her shop, Suzy’s Sports. What kind of buyer is Suzette?

a)

Wholesale

b)

Retail

c)

Industrial

d)

Business use

15.

Molly purchases raw materials for a factory that changes the shape or appearance of those materials through a process known as

a)

affirmation.

b)

negotiation.

c)

transformation.

d)

specification.

16.

Why should purchasing specialists develop positive relationships with their suppliers?

a)

To help ensure that the suppliers will follow through on their promises

b)

To prevent supplier theft

c)

To eliminate the need to look for back-up sources of goods and services

d)

To increase the ratio of materials’ cost to finished product cost

17.

If a purchasing specialist and a supplier discuss potential issues and ways to resolve them prior to making a purchase, what are the two parties doing?

a)

Negotiating

b)

Bidding

c)

Transforming

d)

Forecasting

18.

After a purchasing specialist has determined that s/he has selected the right supplier for a job, what do s/he and the supplier develop?

a)

Purchase agreement

b)

Blanket purchase order

c)

Request for bids

d)

Invoice

19.

Which of the following is a step in the purchasing process:

a)

Managing the sales force

b)

Initiating promotion

c)

Identifying needs

d)

Selecting subordinates

20.

Why should a purchasing specialist evaluate supplier performance?

a)

To determine whether s/he should use the supplier again

b)

To assist in new product development

c)

To purchase items to sell to wholesalers and retailers

d)

To develop a purchase contract

21.

Operating costs are also know as ___________

a)

overhead

b)

problems

c)

management

d)

marketing

22.

When attempting to reduce costs, most businesses will first cut __________ costs.

a)

operating

b)

fixed

c)

production

d)

variable

23.

Most businesses’ approach to operating costs is to

a)

keep them as low as possible.

b)

spare no expense on quality.

c)

eliminate them completely.

d)

focus on variable expenses rather than fixed ones.

24.

Which of the following operating costs is most likely to be considered fixed by one business and variable by another business:

a)

Pest control

b)

Travel expenses

c)

Depreciation

d)

Employee benefits

25.

Which of the following is a true statement regarding operating costs:

a)

Some may be considered either fixed or variable.

b)

Businesses spend more on operating costs than production costs.

c)

They are usually divided into selling expenses and manufacturing expenses.

d)

Purchasing a piece of equipment is an operating cost.

26.

Sales commissions are a __________ expense.

a)

variable

b)

fixed

c)

capital

d)

one-time

27.

Operating costs that fluctuate with changes in production are called __________ expenses.

a)

variable

b)

fixed

c)

capital

d)

total

28.

A business’s rent or mortgage is a __________ expense

a)

fixed

b)

semi-fixed

c)

semi-variable

d)

variable

29.

Operating costs are also know as ___________

a)

overhead

b)

problems

c)

management

d)

marketing

30.

When attempting to reduce costs, most businesses will first cut __________ costs.

a)

operating

b)

fixed

c)

production

d)

variable

31.

Most businesses’ approach to operating costs is to

a)

keep them as low as possible.

b)

spare no expense on quality.

c)

eliminate them completely.

d)

focus on variable expenses rather than fixed ones.

32.

Which of the following is a true statement regarding operating costs:

a)

Some may be considered either fixed or variable.

b)

Businesses spend more on operating costs than production costs.

c)

They are usually divided into selling expenses and manufacturing expenses.

d)

Purchasing a piece of equipment is an operating cost.

33.

Sales commissions are a __________ expense.

a)

variable

b)

fixed

c)

capital

d)

one-time

34.

Operating costs that fluctuate with changes in production are called __________ expenses.

a)

variable

b)

fixed

c)

capital

d)

total

35.

A business’s rent or mortgage is a __________ expense

a)

fixed

b)

semi-fixed

c)

semi-variable

d)

variable