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Pre UPS 3 DP014

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the basic unit of Work?

a)

kgm2s-2

b)

kgms-2

c)

kgms-1

d)

kgm2s-3

2.

Work is the ................ of force and displacement.

a)

multiplication

b)

cross product

c)

dot product

d)

division

3.

From equation of W = F s cosθ, θ refers to the angle .....

a)

from vector F to y axis

b)

from vector F to x axis

c)

from vector s to x axis

d)

between vector F and vector s

4.

Graphically, work of an object can be determine by refering the ....... of graph force-displacement.

a)

x interception

b)

y interception

c)

gradient

d)

area

5.

Which requires more work – a person walking up stairs or a person running up stairs?

a)

walking

b)

running

c)

they require equal work

d)

no work is required for either because the movement is vertical

6.

A light plastic cart and a heavy steel cart are both pushed with the same force for a distance of 1.0 m, starting from rest. After the force is removed, the kinetic energy of the light plastic cart is ________ that of the heavy steel cart.

a)

greater than

b)

equal to

c)

less than

d)

can't say unless we know how big the force is

7.

This theorem states, "Whenever work is done, energy changes.

a)

Work-Energy Theorem

b)

The principle of conservation of energy

c)

Newton's law of motion

d)

The principle of conservation of momentum

8.

Work is equal to ....

a)

potential energy

b)

kinetic energy

c)

the change of kinetic energy

d)

the rate of change of kinetic energy

9.

Mechanical energy consists of .............. and ...............

a)

heat, sound

b)

kinetic energy, potential energy

c)

gravitational potential energy, elastic potential potential energy

d)

compression, rarefaction

10.
The energy of movement is...? 
a)
Kinetic
b)
Potential
11.

The SI unit for energy is .....

a)

Newton

b)

Joule

c)

Pascal

d)

Watt

12.

Choose incorrect statements about energy.

a)

Energy cannot be created.

b)

Energy cannot be distroyed.

c)

Energy cannot be transformed into other type of energy.

d)

energy obeys the conservation principle.

13.

Normally, energy 'lost' to the surronding in the form of ....

a)

heat

b)

sound

c)

kinetic

d)

potential

14.

If a system is isolated, the total energy of the system

a)

Increases constantly.

b)

Decreases constantly.

c)

Is constant.

d)

Depends on the work done on the system.

e)

Depends on the work done by the system.

15.
Energy from a compressed spring would be an example of...
a)
kinetic
b)
elastic
c)
gravitational
d)
chemical
16.
The faster an object moves, the ________ kinetic energy it has. 
a)
more
b)
less
c)
none of the above
d)
all of the above 
17.
Gravitational potential energy depends on the ________ and ________ of the object. 
a)
Height and mass
b)
Friction and movement
c)
Mass and Movement
d)
Height and Friction 
18.

Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the gravitational potential energies of the balls.

a)

1 > 2 = 4 > 3

b)

1 > 2 > 3 > 4

c)

3 > 2 = 4 > 1

d)

3 > 2 > 4 > 1

19.

A major league pitcher can throw a baseball with a kinetic energy of 150 J. How much work must the pitcher do to the ball to give it that much KE?

a)

150 J

b)

0

c)

Can’t tell without knowing the mass of the ball

20.

_________ moving or tending to move toward a center.

a)

centripetal force

b)

centrifugal force

c)

speed

d)

velocity

21.
You swing a bucket of water attached to a string in a circle above your head. What keeps the water in the bucket?
a)
Friction
b)
Centripetal Force
c)
Gravity
d)
Inertia
22.
Where is the net force when the rollercoaster is at the top of the loop?
a)
Towards the sky
b)
Towards the Right
c)
Towards the left
d)
Towards the ground
23.
Which represents the acceleration of the ball?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
24.

Which of the following represent the possible direction for speed of the moving ball in a circular motion?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

25.

Which of the following is not true about origin of centripetal forces?

a)

When a aircraft banks to move in a horizontal circle, the vertical component of lift provides the centripetal foce.

b)

A bicycle tilts to side when cornering so that the horizontal component of normal reaction provides the centripetal force.

c)

Gravitation force by the Sun on Mars causes Mars to orbit about the Sun.

d)

In a conical pendulum, the horizontal component of the tension in string provides the centripetal focre.

26.
What is the direction of the velocity at point B, if the ball is revolving clockwise?
a)
up
b)
right
c)
down
d)
left
27.
The velocity is always _____ to the line of a circle. 
a)
outwards
b)
towards the center
c)
tangent
d)
faster
28.

What is the angular speed of the hour hand in a clock?

a)

(π/12) rad h−1

b)

(π/24) rad h−1

c)

(2π/12) rad h−1

d)

(2π/60) rad h−1

29.
What happens to an object's speed as the radius decreases?
a)
It increases.
b)
It decreases.
c)
It remains unchanged.
30.
Which of the following is the unit for centripetal force?
a)
J
b)
m/s2
c)
kg⋅m/s
d)
N
31.
Which statement is true about an object that is traveling in uniform circular motion?
a)
The speed of the object varies.
b)
The net force on the object is directed toward the center of the circular path.
c)
The direction of the object's velocity is constant.
d)
The net force on the object is directed away from the center of the circular path.
32.

Why do objects experience centripetal acceleration even though they can have a constant speed?

a)

Because they are speeding up as they move in a circle

b)

Because they are constantly changing direction and hence, velocity changes, and that net change is directed inward.

c)

Because they are constantly changing both speed and direction

d)

Because when you have 100 people pedaling, you can speed up more easily.

33.

Which of the following definitions is correct?

a)

Angular displacement is the rate of change of velocity.

b)

Angular displacement is the rate of change of angular velocity.

c)

Angular velocity is the rate of change of displacement.

d)

Angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement.

34.

"Angle undergoes from a fixed reference line" this statement refer to

a)

Average angular velocity, 𝝎_𝒂𝒗

b)

Angular displacement,𝜽

c)

Instantaneous angular velocity, 𝝎

d)

angular acceleration

35.

The _______________________ supplies the centripetal force requirement for the car to move in a horizontal circle. Without it, the car would turn its wheels but would not move in a circle (as is the case on an icy surface).

a)

friction force

b)

centrifugal force

c)

normal force

d)

applied force

36.

In this diagram, what do the red arrows represent?

a)

the acceleration vector

b)

the velocity vector

c)

the centripetal force vector

d)

the force of gravity

37.

If an object is spinning around on a string and the string was suddenly cut, the object would move in a

a)

curved path

b)

straight line