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AICE Marine Chapter 7

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main "salt" in the ocean?

a)

Magnesium Sulfate

b)

Sodium Chloride

c)

Calcium Carbonate

2.

What is the MAIN way that salts are added to the oceans?

a)

Mid-Ocean Ridges

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Fish waste

d)

River input

3.

How is salinity usually expressed?

a)

As parts per hundred (%)

b)

As parts per thousand (‰)

c)

As parts per million

4.

solute + solvent =

a)

solution

b)

equation

5.

What will happen to density as temperature decreases?

a)
Density increases
b)
Density decreases
6.
As salinity  increases
a)
Density increases
b)
Density decreases
7.

Which of the following can INCREASE salinity?

a)

Melting of sea ice

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Runoff

8.
True or False Salinity increases as ocean depth increases.
a)
True
b)
False
9.
Does salt water have a higher or lower viscosity than fresh water?
a)
Higher
b)
Lower
10.
Will a basic solution contain a higher percentage of H+ ions or OH- ions?
a)
H+
b)
OH-
11.
A strong acid could have which of the following pH values?
a)
6
b)
2
c)
7
d)
10
12.
What is the MAIN factor that affects how well gases dissolve in seawater?
a)
Pressure
b)
Temperature
c)
Salinity
13.
Which gas dissolves easier in sea water?
a)
Oxygen
b)
Carbon Dioxide
14.
Which gas will DECREASE at lower depths?
a)
Oxygen
b)
Carbon Dioxide
15.
What is the density formula?
a)
Volume / mass
b)
Volume x mass
c)
Mass / volume
d)
Salinity x mass
16.
What is the name of the layer between the surface and the deep ocean where salinity increases significantly?
a)
Halocline
b)
Pycnocline
c)
Thermocline
d)
Middle Earth
17.
What is a thermocline?
a)
Region of significant density change
b)
Region of significant temperature change
c)
Region of significant salinity change
18.
How do thermoclines in tropical areas compare to polar regions?
a)
Steeper temperature change
b)
Less steep temerature change
c)
Thermoclines not present in tropics
19.

What is shown by the BLUE line in the image?

a)

Pycnocline

b)

Thermocline

c)

Halocline

20.

Which mechanism can give the MOST accurate pH reading?

a)

Litmus paper

b)

pH probe

c)

Universal Indicator

21.
About what percentage of the ocean is considered the "deep" zone?
a)
0.06
b)
0.4
c)
0.02
d)
0.8
22.

What is the saltiest body on water on Earth?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Dead Sea

d)

Don Juan Pond

23.

A solution with a high percentage of OH- ions could be described as....

a)

A strong acid

b)

A weak acid

c)

A weak base

d)

A strong base

24.

What is the main "salt" in Don Juan Pond?

a)

Magnesium Sulfate

b)

Sodium Chloride

c)

Calcium Carbonate