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Unit 3: The Legislative Branch

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Congress is bicameral. The TWO chambers are the...

a)

Democrats

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Senate

2.

What article of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

3.

Bicameral means...

a)

four houses in congress

b)

three branches of government

c)

two houses in congress

d)

three houses in congress

4.

True or false: The Great Compromise of 1787 at the Constitutional Convention created a bicameral congress.

a)

True 

b)

False

5.

How is representation in the House of Representatives determined?

a)

Each state has equal representation

b)

Each state has 2 representatives

c)

Each state’s representatives are based on its population size

d)

It is up to the people to decide

6.

How is representation in the Senate determined?

a)

Each state has equal representation

b)

Each state has 4 representatives

c)

Each state’s representatives are based on its population size

d)

It is up to the people to decide

7.

__________ are the people represented by the representatives

a)

Constituents

b)

Senators

c)

Congress members

d)

Elected officials

8.

California has how many representatives?

a)

50

b)

53

c)

55

d)

2

9.

Which of the following are the requirements to be a representative in the House? (select all that apply)

a)

minimum age: 25

b)

citizen for 7 years

c)

reside in the state

d)

be a college graduate

10.

Which of the following are the requirements to be a senator? (select all that apply)

a)

Minimum age: 25

b)

Citizen for 9 years

c)

Reside in the state

d)

Be a college graduate

11.

How many representatives total in the House of Representatives?

a)

100

b)

335

c)

435

d)

535

12.

House representatives serve ___ year terms

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

6

13.

Senators serve ___ year terms

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

6

14.

How many senators total?

a)

100

b)

200

c)

435

d)

538

15.

How many people make up congress?

a)

100

b)

335

c)

435

d)

535

16.

True or False: House of Representatives and Senators can both serve unlimited terms.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Some of the benefits of being in congress include (select all that apply)

a)

Budgets for their staff

b)

Office space at the capital

c)

Immunity from all crimes

d)

Franking privileges

18.

Some of the limits of being in congress include (select all that apply)

a)

Expulsion

b)

Censure

c)

Could be punished by fellow members

d)

Cannot hold office multiple terms in a row

19.

____________ refers to states losing or gaining representation in the house of representatives after the census.

a)

Immunity

b)

Gerrymandering

c)

Reapportionment

d)

Congressional session

20.

An _____ is a representative that runs for re-election.

a)

Official

b)

Incumbent

c)

Executive member

d)

Exclusive representative

21.

True or false: Congress meets from January to December without a vacation.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Which house of congress is known as the “upper house”?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

23.

What is a bill?

a)

a law

b)

a form of currency

c)

a proposed law

d)

an amendment

24.

Who does this power belong to: Hold impeachment trial of officials (not presidential impeachment)?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

both

25.

Who does this power belong to: Ratify treaties (⅔ vote)?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

both

26.

Who does this power belong to: Confirmation power (confirms the appointment of executive officers such as federal judges and executive cabinet members)?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

both

27.

Who does this power belong to: Impeach president & other officials?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

both

28.

Who does this power belong to: Decide presidential elections if no candidate wins majority?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

both

29.

Who does this power belong to: Any bill that raises taxes starts in the house (power of the purse)?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

both

30.

Who does this power belong to: introduce bills (laws)?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

both

31.

Who does this power belong to: declare war?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

both

32.

Who does this power belong to: raise an army?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

both

33.

Who does this power belong to: Regulate commerce?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

both

34.

Who does this power belong to: Establish rules of immigration?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

both

35.

Who does this power belong to: coin money?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

both

36.

Numbered powers #1-18 in article I of the Constitution

a)

enumerated

b)

delegated

c)

implied

d)

inherent

37.

What are the exclusive powers of congress?

a)

only belong to Congress, not states

b)

only belong to the states

c)

belong to both Congress and the states

38.

Powers that have been given to congress

a)

enumerated

b)

expressed

c)

delegated

d)

implied

39.

True or false: The first step in a bill becoming a law is for the bill to be introduced.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

True or false: Congress can override a veto with a ⅔ vote.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

The branch of government responsible for ____ laws.

a)

enforcing

b)

making

c)

interpreting

d)

breaking