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WorksheetsPatho Final
Total questions: 68
Worksheet time: 38mins
What is the definition of Diapedesis?
cells can move between and through an endothelial junction
cells can move through the endothelial junction
cells can move between endothelial junction
What happens during repolarization?
potassium ion move into the cell
potassium ions move out of the cell
sodium moves into the cell
sodium moves out of the cell
which of the following is NOT true about B lymphocytes?
develop in the bone marrow
become activated after contact with an antigen
produce antibodies in the blood
are not a source of antibodies
Select all the are granulocytes
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Pleyophils
Basophils
What is NOT a characteristic of viral latency?
Usually remains undetected
Period of inactivity
Not being replicated
Is not in the body
What is monosomy?
3 copies of chromosome
2 copies of chromosome
1 copy of chromosome
What is cellular proliferation?
highly undifferentiated units
generation of new daughter cells divided from the parent cell
the orderly process of cellular maturation to achieve a specific function
What is angiogenesis?
formation of cancer cells
formation of granulocytes
generation of new blood vessels
degeneration of blood vessels
What is Cachexia?
Feelings of starvation
Early feelings of fullness
Feelings of hunger
What is selective attention?
Moving between tasks having different cognitive requirements
Noticing and responding to stimulation while filtering distraction
Responding simultaneously to multiple tasks or demands
Noticing and responding to one specific stimulus
What are the sensations of General somatic afferent neurons?
Position and body movements
Fullness and discomfort
Pain, touch, temperature
Which theory describes: Sensation of touch, warmth, cold, and pain
Specificity theory
pattern theory
Gate control theory
Neuromatrix theory
_______ is known as "lazy eye", and ______ is known as "crossed eye"
Presbyopia and Diplopia
Amblyopia and Strabismus
Diplopia and Presbyopia
Strabismus and Amblyopia
Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis is a surgical procedure that treats? (select all the apply)
Myopia
Astigmatism
Hyperopia
Amblyopia
Which sensory receptor is responsible for impulses resulting in the sensation of touch?
Osmoreceptor
Chemoreceptor
Nociceptor
Mechanoreceptor
Which of the following does the Anterior pituitary NOT produce
Prolactin
GH
TSH
Oxytocin
Which pathway describes: hormones are produced in a cell, secreted, and travel through blood vessels to distant cells, attach to receptors, and act on that cell
Synaptic pathway
Autocrine pathway
Endocrine pathway
Paracrine pathway
Neuroendocrine pathway
which of the following pathways describes: hormones are produced in a cell, secreted, and act directly on nearby receptive cells
Paracrine pathway
Autocrine pathway
Endocrine pathway
Synaptic pathway
Neuroendocrine pathway
what regulates emotional activities such as fear, anxiety, anger, and excitement, and stimulates the reticular activating system?
Reticular activating system
Cerebral cortex
Thalamus
Limbic System
Stimulation of what is in the stress response?
Catecholamines
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Cortisol
Which phase is the end of menstruation to ovulation
Menstruation
Secretory
Proliferative
Leiomyomas, a fibrous tumor that may form in the uterus, distort the endometrial cavity, is what kind of imbalance?
Immune
Hormonal
Motility
Which of the following is severe pain with menstrual periods?
Amenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea
Dyspareunia
Anovulation
Your pregnant friend is complaining of nausea, headaches, constipation, indigestion, and swelling. What hormone is wreaking havoc in her body?
Anovulation
Presence of leiomyomas
Low sperm production
Menopause
Your family friend is worried because your cousin has a testosterone deficiency. What would you notice for clinical manifestation?
Increased skin thickness
Excessive chest and facial hair
Bulky skeletal muscle development
Clear skin, free of acne
What is the process in which cells throughout the body use oxygen aerobically to make energy?
Ventilation
Diffusion
Perfusion
Respiration
Select all of the following that the pulmonary system use as a defense mechanism
Protective structures
Mucosal lining
Irritant receptors
Immune protection
What is the amount of air that is exhaled after passive inspiration; the volume of air going in and out of the lungs at rest
Vital Capacity
Residual volume
Tidal volume
Forced vital capacity
The total amount of air in the lungs when they are maximally expanded can be found by the sum of
Tidal volume
Vital capacity
Residual volume
Forced vital capacity
Increased carbon dioxide in the blood?
Hypoxemia
Hypercapnia
Hypoxia
The cardiac cycle is made of
Systole
Diastole
Stroke volume
Heart rate
Depolarization of the atria via the sinoatrial node
P wave
P-Q intervals
QRS
T
Repolarization of Purkinje Fibers
P wave
QRS
T
U
What is the amount of pressure that remains in the aorta during the resting phase of the cardiac cycle?
Diastolic blood pressure
Pulse pressure
Arterial pressure
Systolic blood pressure
Hemorrhage, the loss of blood through the vessel wall, is commonly caused by a vascular injury often occurred by: select all that apply
Aneurysm
Coagulation disorders
Degradation of vessels
Trauma
Birth defect
Select all Macronutrientnts
Proteins
VItamins
Carbohydrate
Minerals
Fats
Glucose and Fructose are examples of
Disaccharides
Monosaccharides
Polysaccharides
secrete pepsin, a proteolytic enzyme critical to protein digestion
mucous cell
parietal cell
chief cell
G cells
The epithelial cell that compromise the mucosa is capable of
secretion
absorption
produce hormones
provide transport of nutrients
Is a replacement of energy source that allows sparing of muscle catabolism
Vitamins
Minerals
Ketones
Water
Which of the following is NOT part of the basic process of the renal system
Regulation of body fluid volume and composition
Eliminate metabolic waste
Release only Erythropeitein and Vitamin D
Regulation of blood pressure
What is the functional unit of the kidney
Glomerulus
Nephron
Loop of Henle
Proximal tubule
Pain felt at a location different from the origin of pain
Visceral
Somatic
Referred
The colon includes all except
Cecum
Small intestine
Appendix
Rectum
Anal canal
Select all general manifestations of altered urinary elimination
Pain
Vomiting
Fever
Anorexia Nervosa
Bleeding
Which theory supports the idea that aging is the result of cumulative cellular damage
Developmental theories
Stochastic theories
Genes may have beneficial effects during early life but harmful effects as the individual ages
Antagonistic pleiotropy theory
accumulated mutation theory
Free radicals theory
Neuroendocrine theory
Which of the following is NOT a general manifestation of aging?
Dry, wrinkled appearance
kyphosis
decreased brain mass
ability to DNA repair
overtime, the gathering of genetic mutations during cell division may contribute to altered cellular function associated with aging
Accumulated mutation theory
Immunologic theory of aging
Neuroendocrine theory
Free radicals theory
Somatic mutation theory
Which of the following are Stochastic theories
Free radicals theory
Antagonistic pleiotrophy theory
Accumulated mutation theory
Neuroendocrine theory
Somatic mutation theory
Which cells secrete somatostatin and gastrin
Alpha cells
Beta cells
Delta cells
Which of the following is NOT true?
Type 1 diabetes is insulin deficit
Type 2 is insulin resistance
Gestational appears during a pregnancy
Type 1 peaks at age 10-14
Type 2 peaks at age 35
which of the following is being extremely hungry
Polydipsia
Polyuria
Polyphagia
Diabetic ketoacidosis is a problem deficit insulin and severe hyperglycemia, most commonly with:
Type 2 diabetes
Gestational
Type 1 diabetes
Somogyi effect
Which of the following are microvascular complications with diabetes (select all that apply)
intermittent claudication
Stroke
Retinopathy
Nephropathy
Rate of occurrence of a disease
Incidence
Prevalence
The precise cause of disease
Etiology
Pathogenesis
Pathogen
Sodium normal blood levels range
3.5 - 5
135- 145
8.5- 10.5
1.5-2.5
Which of the following is normal for chloride
92
122
3.4
100
which endoplasmic reticulum synthesis lipids, lipoprotein, and steroid hormone
Rough ER
Smooth ER
small sacs surrounding by membrane
Peroxisomes
Proteasomes
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Increase in cell size
Hypertrophy
Hyperplasia
Metaplasia
Dysplasia
This urn damages the epidermis skin layer and penetrates some dermal skin layers
Superficial partial-thickness burns
Deep partial-thickness burns
Full thickness burn
which hypersensitivity is caused by the wrong blood type
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
Type 4
what is the normal range for calcium
8.5 - 10.5
98-108
2.5- 4.5
what's considered normal for potassium
3
5.8
3.8
6
Which of the following are cations
Sodium
Bicarb
Phosphate
Calcium
Hydrogen
Which of the following are anions
Chloride
Sulfate
Potassium
Hydrogen
Bicarb
