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Patho Final

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of Diapedesis?

a)

cells can move between and through an endothelial junction

b)

cells can move through the endothelial junction

c)

cells can move between endothelial junction

2.

What happens during repolarization?

a)

potassium ion move into the cell

b)

potassium ions move out of the cell

c)

sodium moves into the cell

d)

sodium moves out of the cell

3.

which of the following is NOT true about B lymphocytes?

a)

develop in the bone marrow

b)

become activated after contact with an antigen

c)

produce antibodies in the blood

d)

are not a source of antibodies

4.

Select all the are granulocytes

a)

Neutrophils

b)

Eosinophils

c)

Pleyophils

d)

Basophils

5.

What is NOT a characteristic of viral latency?

a)

Usually remains undetected

b)

Period of inactivity

c)

Not being replicated

d)

Is not in the body

6.

What is monosomy?

a)

3 copies of chromosome

b)

2 copies of chromosome

c)

1 copy of chromosome

7.

What is cellular proliferation?

a)

highly undifferentiated units

b)

generation of new daughter cells divided from the parent cell

c)

the orderly process of cellular maturation to achieve a specific function

8.

What is angiogenesis?

a)

formation of cancer cells

b)

formation of granulocytes

c)

generation of new blood vessels

d)

degeneration of blood vessels

9.

What is Cachexia?

a)

Feelings of starvation

b)

Early feelings of fullness

c)

Feelings of hunger

10.

What is selective attention?

a)

Moving between tasks having different cognitive requirements

b)

Noticing and responding to stimulation while filtering distraction

c)

Responding simultaneously to multiple tasks or demands

d)

Noticing and responding to one specific stimulus

11.

What are the sensations of General somatic afferent neurons?

a)

Position and body movements

b)

Fullness and discomfort

c)

Pain, touch, temperature

12.

Which theory describes: Sensation of touch, warmth, cold, and pain

a)

Specificity theory

b)

pattern theory

c)

Gate control theory

d)

Neuromatrix theory

13.

_______ is known as "lazy eye", and ______ is known as "crossed eye"

a)

Presbyopia and Diplopia

b)

Amblyopia and Strabismus

c)

Diplopia and Presbyopia

d)

Strabismus and Amblyopia

14.

Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis is a surgical procedure that treats? (select all the apply)

a)

Myopia

b)

Astigmatism

c)

Hyperopia

d)

Amblyopia

15.

Which sensory receptor is responsible for impulses resulting in the sensation of touch?

a)

Osmoreceptor

b)

Chemoreceptor

c)

Nociceptor

d)

Mechanoreceptor

16.

Which of the following does the Anterior pituitary NOT produce

a)

Prolactin

b)

GH

c)

TSH

d)

Oxytocin

17.

Which pathway describes: hormones are produced in a cell, secreted, and travel through blood vessels to distant cells, attach to receptors, and act on that cell

a)

Synaptic pathway

b)

Autocrine pathway

c)

Endocrine pathway

d)

Paracrine pathway

e)

Neuroendocrine pathway

18.

which of the following pathways describes: hormones are produced in a cell, secreted, and act directly on nearby receptive cells

a)

Paracrine pathway

b)

Autocrine pathway

c)

Endocrine pathway

d)

Synaptic pathway

e)

Neuroendocrine pathway

19.

what regulates emotional activities such as fear, anxiety, anger, and excitement, and stimulates the reticular activating system?

a)

Reticular activating system

b)

Cerebral cortex

c)

Thalamus

d)

Limbic System

20.

Stimulation of what is in the stress response?

a)

Catecholamines

b)

Epinephrine

c)

Norepinephrine

d)

Cortisol

21.

Which phase is the end of menstruation to ovulation

a)

Menstruation

b)

Secretory

c)

Proliferative

22.

Leiomyomas, a fibrous tumor that may form in the uterus, distort the endometrial cavity, is what kind of imbalance?

a)

Immune

b)

Hormonal

c)

Motility

23.

Which of the following is severe pain with menstrual periods?

a)

Amenorrhea

b)

Dysmenorrhea

c)

Dyspareunia

d)

Anovulation

24.

Your pregnant friend is complaining of nausea, headaches, constipation, indigestion, and swelling. What hormone is wreaking havoc in her body?

a)

Anovulation

b)

Presence of leiomyomas

c)

Low sperm production

d)

Menopause

25.

Your family friend is worried because your cousin has a testosterone deficiency. What would you notice for clinical manifestation?

a)

Increased skin thickness

b)

Excessive chest and facial hair

c)

Bulky skeletal muscle development

d)

Clear skin, free of acne

26.

What is the process in which cells throughout the body use oxygen aerobically to make energy?

a)

Ventilation

b)

Diffusion

c)

Perfusion

d)

Respiration

27.

Select all of the following that the pulmonary system use as a defense mechanism

a)

Protective structures

b)

Mucosal lining

c)

Irritant receptors

d)

Immune protection

28.

What is the amount of air that is exhaled after passive inspiration; the volume of air going in and out of the lungs at rest

a)

Vital Capacity

b)

Residual volume

c)

Tidal volume

d)

Forced vital capacity

29.

The total amount of air in the lungs when they are maximally expanded can be found by the sum of

a)

Tidal volume

b)

Vital capacity

c)

Residual volume

d)

Forced vital capacity

30.

Increased carbon dioxide in the blood?

a)

Hypoxemia

b)

Hypercapnia

c)

Hypoxia

31.

The cardiac cycle is made of

a)

Systole

b)

Diastole

c)

Stroke volume

d)

Heart rate

32.

Depolarization of the atria via the sinoatrial node

a)

P wave

b)

P-Q intervals

c)

QRS

d)

T

33.

Repolarization of Purkinje Fibers

a)

P wave

b)

QRS

c)

T

d)

U

34.

What is the amount of pressure that remains in the aorta during the resting phase of the cardiac cycle?

a)

Diastolic blood pressure

b)

Pulse pressure

c)

Arterial pressure

d)

Systolic blood pressure

35.

Hemorrhage, the loss of blood through the vessel wall, is commonly caused by a vascular injury often occurred by: select all that apply

a)

Aneurysm

b)

Coagulation disorders

c)

Degradation of vessels

d)

Trauma

e)

Birth defect

36.

Select all Macronutrientnts

a)

Proteins

b)

VItamins

c)

Carbohydrate

d)

Minerals

e)

Fats

37.

Glucose and Fructose are examples of

a)

Disaccharides

b)

Monosaccharides

c)

Polysaccharides

38.

secrete pepsin, a proteolytic enzyme critical to protein digestion

a)

mucous cell

b)

parietal cell

c)

chief cell

d)

G cells

39.

The epithelial cell that compromise the mucosa is capable of

a)

secretion

b)

absorption

c)

produce hormones

d)

provide transport of nutrients

40.

Is a replacement of energy source that allows sparing of muscle catabolism

a)

Vitamins

b)

Minerals

c)

Ketones

d)

Water

41.

Which of the following is NOT part of the basic process of the renal system

a)

Regulation of body fluid volume and composition

b)

Eliminate metabolic waste

c)

Release only Erythropeitein and Vitamin D

d)

Regulation of blood pressure

42.

What is the functional unit of the kidney

a)

Glomerulus

b)

Nephron

c)

Loop of Henle

d)

Proximal tubule

43.

Pain felt at a location different from the origin of pain

a)

Visceral

b)

Somatic

c)

Referred

44.

The colon includes all except

a)

Cecum

b)

Small intestine

c)

Appendix

d)

Rectum

e)

Anal canal

45.

Select all general manifestations of altered urinary elimination

a)

Pain

b)

Vomiting

c)

Fever

d)

Anorexia Nervosa

e)

Bleeding

46.

Which theory supports the idea that aging is the result of cumulative cellular damage

a)

Developmental theories

b)

Stochastic theories

47.

Genes may have beneficial effects during early life but harmful effects as the individual ages

a)

Antagonistic pleiotropy theory

b)

accumulated mutation theory

c)

Free radicals theory

d)

Neuroendocrine theory

48.

Which of the following is NOT a general manifestation of aging?

a)

Dry, wrinkled appearance

b)

kyphosis

c)

decreased brain mass

d)

ability to DNA repair

49.

overtime, the gathering of genetic mutations during cell division may contribute to altered cellular function associated with aging

a)

Accumulated mutation theory

b)

Immunologic theory of aging

c)

Neuroendocrine theory

d)

Free radicals theory

e)

Somatic mutation theory

50.

Which of the following are Stochastic theories

a)

Free radicals theory

b)

Antagonistic pleiotrophy theory

c)

Accumulated mutation theory

d)

Neuroendocrine theory

e)

Somatic mutation theory

51.

Which cells secrete somatostatin and gastrin

a)

Alpha cells

b)

Beta cells

c)

Delta cells

52.

Which of the following is NOT true?

a)

Type 1 diabetes is insulin deficit

b)

Type 2 is insulin resistance

c)

Gestational appears during a pregnancy

d)

Type 1 peaks at age 10-14

e)

Type 2 peaks at age 35

53.

which of the following is being extremely hungry

a)

Polydipsia

b)

Polyuria

c)

Polyphagia

54.

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a problem deficit insulin and severe hyperglycemia, most commonly with:

a)

Type 2 diabetes

b)

Gestational

c)

Type 1 diabetes

d)

Somogyi effect

55.

Which of the following are microvascular complications with diabetes (select all that apply)

a)

intermittent claudication

b)

Stroke

c)

Retinopathy

d)

Nephropathy

56.

Rate of occurrence of a disease

a)

Incidence

b)

Prevalence

57.

The precise cause of disease

a)

Etiology

b)

Pathogenesis

c)

Pathogen

58.

Sodium normal blood levels range

a)

3.5 - 5

b)

135- 145

c)

8.5- 10.5

d)

1.5-2.5

59.

Which of the following is normal for chloride

a)

92

b)

122

c)

3.4

d)

100

60.

which endoplasmic reticulum synthesis lipids, lipoprotein, and steroid hormone

a)

Rough ER

b)

Smooth ER

61.

small sacs surrounding by membrane

a)

Peroxisomes

b)

Proteasomes

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Mitochondria

62.

Increase in cell size

a)

Hypertrophy

b)

Hyperplasia

c)

Metaplasia

d)

Dysplasia

63.

This urn damages the epidermis skin layer and penetrates some dermal skin layers

a)

Superficial partial-thickness burns

b)

Deep partial-thickness burns

c)

Full thickness burn

64.

which hypersensitivity is caused by the wrong blood type

a)

Type 1

b)

Type 2

c)

Type 3

d)

Type 4

65.

what is the normal range for calcium

a)

8.5 - 10.5

b)

98-108

c)

2.5- 4.5

66.

what's considered normal for potassium

a)

3

b)

5.8

c)

3.8

d)

6

67.

Which of the following are cations

a)

Sodium

b)

Bicarb

c)

Phosphate

d)

Calcium

e)

Hydrogen

68.

Which of the following are anions

a)

Chloride

b)

Sulfate

c)

Potassium

d)

Hydrogen

e)

Bicarb