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WorksheetsSupply chain Chopra chap14: Transportation
Total questions: 34
Worksheet time: 11mins
Transportation plays a key role in every supply chain because
products are normally produced and consumed in the same location
products are rarely produced and consumed in the same location
the cost of transportation is inconsequential.
transportation is not a factor in determining profitability
The key players in any transportation that takes place within a supply chain are
the shipper and the receiver.
the shipper and the supplier.
the shipper and the manufacturer.
the shipper and the carrier.
Investment decisions regarding the transportation infrastructure (rails, locomotives, trucks,
airplanes, etc.) are the primary concern of
shipper
supplier
carrier
manufacturer
Which of the following uses transportation to minimize the total cost (transportation, inventory, information, and facility) while providing an appropriate level of responsiveness to the customer?
shipper
supplier
manufacturer
carrier
The ________ is the party that requires the movement of the product between two points in the supply chain.
shipper
supplier
consumer
carrier
The ________ is the party that moves or transports the product.
shipper
supplier
consumer
carrier
________ typically move commodities over large distances at lower costs per unit shipped.
air
truck
rail
package carriers
________ are the preferred mode of transport for online businesses such as Amazon.com and Dell, as well as for companies such as W.W. Grainger and Mcaster-Carr that send small packages to customers.
air
truck
rail
package carriers
In almost all countries, roads, seaports, airports, rail and canals have this in common
They were built and/or managed by the government
They are located near the water.
They are the source of most of the tax revenue for municipalities.
They are staffed by foreign nationals.
Which transportation network design option has the elimination of intermediate warehouses and its simplicity of operation and coordination as its major advantage
Direct shipping network
Direct shipping with milk runs
All shipments via central DC
shipping via DC using milk runs
Which transportation network design option establishes an extra layer between suppliers and retailers to store inventory and to serve as a transfer location?
Direct shipping network
Direct shipping with milk runs
All shipments via central DC
shipping via DC using milk runs
Which transportation network design option uses a combination of other options to reduce the cost and improve responsiveness of the supply chain?
Direct shipping network
Direct shipping with milk runs
All shipments via central DC
Tailored network
Serving a high density of customers at a long distance is best done using
an LTL carrier
a cross dock distribution center with milk runs.
a package carrier
a private fleet with milk runs.
Cheaper modes of transport typically have
shorter lead times and smaller minimum shipment quantities
shorter lead times and larger minimum shipment quantities
longer lead times and smaller minimum shipment quantities
longer lead times and larger minimum shipment quantities
The most important operational decision related to transportation in a supply chain is
minimizing cost of transportation.
maximizing profitability of the supply chain.
reducing the level of cycle inventory.
the routing and scheduling of deliveries.
The cost of holding inventory incurred by the shipper's supply chain network is
transportation cost.
inventory cost.
facility cost.
processing cost.
The cost of loading/unloading orders, as well as other processing costs associated with
transportation, is considered
transportation cost.
inventory cost.
facility cost.
processing cost.
Temporal aggregation
is the process of combining orders across time
increases a firm's responsiveness
decreases transportation costs because of economies of scale
all of the above
Serving a low density of customers at a long distance is best done using
an LTL carrier
a cross dock distribution center with milk runs.
a package carrier
a private fleet with milk runs.
Serving a high density of customers at a short distance is best done using
an LTL carrier
a cross dock distribution center with milk runs.
a package carrier
a private fleet with milk runs.
Serving a medium density of customers at a medium distance is best done using
an LTL carrier
a cross dock distribution center with milk runs.
a package carrier
a private fleet with milk runs.
Serving a medium density of customers at a short distance is best done using
an LTL carrier
third party milk runs.
a package carrier
a private fleet with milk runs.
It is best to disaggregate all inventories and use an inexpensive mode of transportation for replenishment when you have a
high-value product and high demand
high-value product and low demand
low-value product and high demand
low-value product and low demand
A shrewd supply chain manager would aggregate only safety inventory and use an
inexpensive mode of transportation for replenishing cycle inventory if she is dealing with a
high-value product and high demand
high-value product and low demand
low-value product and high demand
low-value product and low demand
The skillful supply chain manager declared she would not only disaggregate cycle inventory, but she would also aggregate safety inventory and use an inexpensive mode of transportation for replenishing cycle inventory and fast mode when using safety inventory for her product that had
high-value product and high demand
high-value product and low demand
low-value product and high demand
low-value product and low demand
The competent supply chain manager decided to aggregate all inventories and as required, use fast mode of transportation for filling customer orders of his
high-value product and high demand
high-value product and low demand
low-value product and high demand
low-value product and low demand
The most common use of information technology in transportation is to
determine transportation routes using software.
calculate shipping rates
connect buyers and sellers
place person to person calls using cellular technology
The complexity and scale of transportation makes it an excellent area within the supply chain for the use of
a dedicated logistics manager.
a fleet of vehicles.
information technology systems.
a common unit of money.
Real time location tracking of vehicles relies on
citizen band radios.
vehicles
teamsters
global positioning systems
The most common problems in the use of IT in transportation relate to
cross-enterprise collaboration.
network security.
vibration-resistant hardware.
maintaining an Internet connection while in motion.
Managers should ensure that a firm's transportation strategy
involves cost minimization.
involves profit maximization.
supports its competitive strategy.
is separate from competitive strategy.
Ignoring uncertainty in demand encourages a greater use of
expensive but flexible transportation modes.
inexpensive and inflexible transportation modes
inexpensive and flexible transportation modes.
expensive and inflexible transportation modes.
Inexpensive and inflexible transportation modes tend to
perform poorly.
perform very poorly when plans change.
perform well when everything goes as planned.
all of the above
The movement of product from one location to another as it makes its way from the beginning of a supply chain to the customer's hands is referred to a
transportation
retailing
distribution
manufacturing
