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Fundamentals of IT Revision

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A computer contains many electric, electronic, and mechanical components known as ____.

a)

Software

b)

Storage media

c)

Output

d)

Hardware

2.

____ consist(s) of a computer’s electronic components that store instructions waiting to be executed and data needed by those instructions.

a)

Storage

b)

Communications

c)

Reception

d)

Reading

3.

A(n) ____ is anyone who communicates with a computer or utilizes the information it generates

a)

Decoder

b)

User

c)

Texter

d)

Developer

4.

The ____ is a worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals.

a)

Web

b)

VoIP

c)

Internet

d)

Cellnet

5.

A computer keeps data, instructions, and information on ____ media.

a)

Communications

b)

Storage

c)

Reception

d)

Reading

6.

________ are distinct items that do not have much meaning to a user in a given context. It refers to the raw facts and figures that could be processed into information.

a)

Data

b)

Information

c)

Reception

d)

Reading

7.

___ is a series of instructions that tells a computer what to do and how to do it.

a)

Hardware

b)

Software

c)

Appware

d)

A podcast

8.

With a ____ you interact with the software using text, graphics, and visual images.

a)

Command line interface (CLI)

b)

Graphical user interface (GUI)

c)

Menu Driven interface (MDI)

d)

Voice oriented interface (VOI)

9.

A(n) ____ system is a set of programs that coordinates all the activities among computer hardware devices.

a)

Operating

b)

Director

c)

Utility

d)

Management

10.

The ____ is a widely used service on the Internet, consists of a worldwide collection of electronic documents.

a)

ARPA

b)

NSFNet

c)

Web

d)

VoIP

11.

Many Web page addresses begin with ____, which stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, a set of rules that defines how pages transfer on the Internet

a)

htm://

b)

http://

c)

html://

d)

ftp://

12.

A Web page may contain a(n) ____, which is a built-in connection to another Web page or part of a Web page.

a)

Portal

b)

Directory

c)

Link

d)

Index

13.

The term ____ refers to any application that combines text with graphics, animation, audio, video, and/or virtual reality.

a)

Portal

b)

Web app

c)

Multimedia

d)

Java applier

14.

A(n) ____ is a digital representation of nontext information such as a drawing, chart, or photograph.

a)

Applet

b)

Pic

c)

Keyframe

d)

Graphic

15.

Many Web pages use ____, which is the appearance of motion created by displaying a series of still images in sequence.

a)

Multimedia

b)

Keyframes

c)

Animation

d)

Keystoning

16.

On the Web, Web sites can make use of ____, which includes music, speech, or any other sound.

a)

Vodcasting

b)

Audio

c)

Video

d)

Digeo

17.

The more common usage of the term, ____ page, refers to the first page that a Web site displays.

a)

Locator

b)

Search

c)

Home

d)

Host

18.

____ is/are a collection of drawings, diagrams, maps, and photographs that you can insert in documents.

a)

Graphics galleries

b)

Visual dictionaries

c)

Clip art

d)

Art indexes

19.

To ____ a document means to make changes to its existing content.

a)

Save

b)

Edit

c)

Format

d)

Print

20.

____ software is a type of application software that allows users to organize data in rows and columns and perform calculations on the data.

a)

Spreadsheet

b)

Word processing

c)

Accounting

d)

Database

21.

When using spreadsheet software, the rows and columns collectively are called a(n) ____.

a)

Wordbase

b)

Worksheet

c)

Workbook

d)

Workform

22.

A ____ is a collection of data organized in a manner that allows access, retrieval, and use of that data.

a)

Spreadsheet

b)

Database

c)

Formula

d)

Functional set

23.

____ software is a type of application software that allows users to create, access, and manage a database.

a)

Basis

b)

Text management

c)

Database

d)

Content management

24.

A query ____.

a)

provides images, pictures, and video to enhance the database

b)

is a request for specific data from a database

c)

compares the spelling of words with an electronic dictionary

d)

is a predefined formula that performs common calculations.

25.

A software ____ is a collection of individual application programs available together as a unit.

a)

Cluster

b)

Suite

c)

Zip

d)

Archive

26.

____ is a type of application software for communications that provides for real-time exchange of messages, files, audio, and/or video with another online user.

a)

E-mail

b)

Instant messaging

c)

Web browser

d)

Newsgroup

27.

The ____ interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer.

a)

Control unit

b)

Binary device

c)

Processor

d)

Compressor

28.

A(n) ____, which is one billionth of a second, is used by some manufacturers to state access times.

a)

ns

b)

Gs

c)

Ms

d)

Ts

29.

A ____ is an adapter card that converts computer output into a signal that travels through a cable to the monitor, which displays an image on the screen.

a)

Sound card

b)

Video card or graphics card

c)

Modem card

d)

Network card

30.

____ slot is a socket on the motherboard that can hold an adapter card.

a)

Flash

b)

Expansion

c)

Integrated

d)

Embedded

31.

A(n) ____ card is a circuit board that enhances functions of a component of the system unit and/or provides connections to peripherals.

a)

Flash

b)

Adapter

c)

Integrated

d)

Embedded

32.

A ____ connects other computers through telephone or cable television lines

a)

Sound card

b)

Video card or graphics card

c)

Modem card

d)

Network card

33.

____ can connect mice, printers, digital cameras, scanners, speakers, and the like.  It can connect up to 127 different peripherals together with a single connector type.

a)

IrDA port

b)

Bluetooth port

c)

USB port

d)

MIDI port

34.

A(n) ____ joins a cable to a port.

a)

Link

b)

Peripheral

c)

Connector

d)

Access joint

35.

For wireless devices to transmit signals to a computer via infrared light waves, both the computer and the device must have a(n) ____.

a)

FireWire port

b)

MIDI port

c)

SCSI port

d)

IrDA port

36.

A ____ is an opening inside the system unit in which you can install additional equipment

a)

Domain

b)

Supply

c)

Port

d)

Bay

37.

The power ____ is the component of the system unit that converts the wall outlet AC power into the DC power a computer needs.

a)

Supply

b)

Surge

c)

Spotter

d)

Changer

38.

A bar code ____ uses laser beams to read bar codes.

a)

Device

b)

Cam

c)

Processor

d)

Reader

39.

____ is data that has been processed into a useful form.

a)

Concentration

b)

Recognition

c)

Output

d)

Input

40.

A ____ device is an output device that visually conveys text, graphics, and video information.

a)

Processor

b)

Basal

c)

Graphical

d)

Display

41.

A ____ is a display device that is packaged as a separate peripheral

a)

Scanner

b)

Biometer

c)

Monitor

d)

Projector

42.

A(n) ____ monitor uses a liquid crystal display to produce images.

a)

Pixel

b)

Graphical

c)

Plasma

d)

LCD

43.

The quality of a monitor depends primarily on its ____.

a)

Screen size

b)

Resolution

c)

Base

d)

Voltage

44.

____ is the number of horizontal and vertical pixels in a display device.

a)

Pixel depth

b)

Color index

c)

Bit depth

d)

Resolution

45.

A ____ monitor is a display device that uses gas plasma technology, which sandwiches a layer of gas between two glass plates.

a)

Resolved

b)

Topology

c)

Plasma

d)

Gaseous

46.

A(n) ____ monitor is a desktop monitor that contains a cathode ray tube.

a)

LCD

b)

CRT

c)

Plasma

d)

PCX

47.

Printer resolution is measured in ____.

a)

Pixels

b)

Dots per inch

c)

Hertz

d)

Pages per minute

48.

A(n) ____ printer is any category of printer that forms characters and graphics on a piece of paper without actually striking the paper.

a)

Character

b)

Laser

c)

Nonimpact

d)

Ink-jet

49.

A(n) ____ printer is a type of nonimpact printer that forms characters and graphics by spraying tiny drops of liquid ink onto a piece of paper.

a)

Plasma

b)

Thermal

c)

Ink-jet

d)

Dot-matrix

50.

A(n) ____ generates images by pushing electrically heated pins against heat-sensitive paper.

a)

Laser printer

b)

Thermal printer

c)

Photo-quality printer

d)

Ink-jet printer

51.

A dot-matrix printer is a kind of ____ printer.

a)

Laser

b)

Plotter

c)

Nonimpact

d)

Impact

52.

A(n) ____ printer forms characters and graphics on a piece of paper by striking a mechanism against an inked ribbon that physically contacts the paper.

a)

Laser

b)

Impact

c)

Plotter

d)

Ink-jet

53.

A(n) ____ output device is a component of a computer that produces music, speech, or other sounds, such as beeps.

a)

Video

b)

Audio

c)

Aural

d)

Sensory

54.

____ are audio output devices that rest inside the ear canal.

a)

Faxes

b)

Audiphones

c)

UPCs

d)

Earbuds

55.

____ storage is the physical material on which a computer keeps data, instructions, and information.

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Tertiary

d)

Unary

56.

Which of the following is not a secondary storage medium?

a)

Hard disks

b)

RAM

c)

Memory cards

d)

USB memory drives

57.

A(n) ____ device is the computer hardware that records and/or retrieves items to and from storage media.

a)

Concatenation

b)

Indexed

c)

Resolved

d)

Storage

58.

A card ____ is a device that reads and writes data, instructions, and information stored on memory cards.

a)

Access stick

b)

Reader/writer

c)

Access port

d)

Restorer

59.

____ storage is an Internet service that provides hard disk storage to computer users.

a)

Micro

b)

Cloud

c)

Flash

d)

USB

60.

A(n) ____ disc is a type of optical storage media that consists of a flat, round, portable disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer.

a)

Magnetic

b)

Backup

c)

Optical

d)

Tablet

61.

A ____ disc can be read, written to, and erased.

a)

CD-ROM

b)

CD-R

c)

DVD-ROM

d)

DVD+RW

62.

A newer, quite expensive DVD format is ____, which has storage capacities of 100 GB, with expectations of exceeding 200 GB in the future.

a)

Blu-ray

b)

DVD-R

c)

DVD-RW

d)

DVD-ROM

63.

A ____ is a high-capacity optical disc that users can read but not write on or erase.

a)

DVD-R

b)

DVD-RW

c)

DVD-ROM

d)

Blu-ray

64.

A(n) ____ is a magnetically coated ribbon of plastic capable of storing large amounts of data and information at a low cost.

a)

Tape

b)

Opticon

c)

Indexed data

d)

Threaded memory

65.

Which has the longest life expectancy?

a)

Microfilm

b)

Hard disks

c)

CDs

d)

DVDs

66.

Which of the following is not an operating system function?

a)

starting the computer

b)

managing programs

c)

Word processing

d)

Establishing the Internet connection

67.

A ____ boot is the process of using the operating system to restart a computer.

a)

Warm

b)

Cold

c)

Start

d)

New

68.

A file ____ is a utility that performs functions related to file management.

a)

Monitor

b)

Manager

c)

Scanner

d)

Controller

69.

A disk ____ utility searches for and removes unnecessary files.

a)

Diagnostic

b)

Uninstaller

c)

Operator

d)

Cleanup

70.

The term ____ describes a potentially damaging computer program that affects, or infects, a computer negatively by altering the way the computer works without the user’s knowledge or permission.

a)

Firewall

b)

Agent

c)

VIrus

d)

Spyware

71.

____ is a scam in which a perpetrator attempts to obtain your personal and/or financial information.

a)

Phishing

b)

Zipping

c)

Pharming

d)

Authenticating

72.

________________, or standard telephone wire, consists of two strands of insulated copper wire twisted around each other; it can be used for both voice and data transmission.

a)

Twisted-pair wire

b)

Coaxial Cable

c)

Fiber Optics

d)

Copper Wire

73.

A communication ____ is a transmission medium on which the data, instructions, or information travels.

a)

Route

b)

Channel

c)

Flow

d)

Path

74.

Text messaging, also called ____, allows users to send and receive short text messages on a smart phone or mobile device.

a)

TMS

b)

TXT

c)

SMS

d)

TXS

75.

A ____ is a wireless network that provides Internet connections to mobile computers and other devices.

a)

WI spot

b)

Hot link

c)

Quick spot

d)

Hot spot

76.

A ____ is a network that covers a large geographical area, such as a city, country, or the world.

a)

WAN

b)

LAN

c)

MAN

d)

WLAN

77.

The ____ is the world’s largest WAN.

a)

Internet

b)

Telnet

c)

Web

d)

Usenet

78.

BitTorrent and Gnutella are examples of networking software that support ____ networking technology

a)

LAN

b)

Bus

c)

Ring

d)

P2P

79.

A network ____ refers to the layout of the computers and devices in a communications network.

a)

Topology

b)

Mapping

c)

Latency

d)

Volume

80.

On a ____ network, all of the computers and devices on the network connect to a central device.

a)

Ring

b)

Star

c)

Token ring

d)

Bus

81.

A ____ network consists of a single central cable, to which all computers and other devices connect.

a)

Ring

b)

Star

c)

Token ring

d)

Bus

82.

A(n) ____ is an internal network that uses Internet technologies.

a)

Workgroup

b)

Share net

c)

Intranet

d)

ATM

83.

________ consists of insulated copper wire wrapped in an outer material; it is:

a)

Coaxial Cable

b)

Twisted-Pair Cable

c)

Fiber Optics

d)

Copper Wire

84.

The core of a(n) ____ cable consists of dozens or hundreds of thin strands of glass or plastic that use light to transmit signals.

a)

Coaxial

b)

Twisted-pair

c)

Fiber-optic

d)

Integrated

85.

____ is a collection of unprocessed items, which can include text, numbers, images, audio, and video.

a)

Integrity

b)

Data

c)

Synthesis

d)

Information

86.

A field ____ uniquely identifies each field.

a)

Tag

b)

Name

c)

Signal

d)

Basis

87.

The field ____ defines the maximum number of characters a field can contain.

a)

Medium

b)

Scope

c)

Size

d)

Identifier

88.

A ____ key field uniquely identifies each record in a file.

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Foreign

d)

Tertiary

89.

____ is the process of comparing data with a set of rules or values to find out if the data is correct.

a)

Concatenation

b)

Validation

c)

Digit checking

d)

Integration

90.

A data ____ contains data about each file in the database and each field within those files.

a)

Log

b)

Warehouse

c)

Model

d)

Dictionary

91.

A ____ consists of simple, English-like statements that allow users to specify the data to display, print, or store.

a)

Query-language

b)

Query-by-example

c)

Form

d)

Report generator

92.

A ____ is a request for specific data from the database.

a)

Capture

b)

Report

c)

Form

d)

Query

93.

Most DBMSs include a(n) ____ feature, which has a graphical user interface to assist users with retrieving data.

a)

QBE

b)

MTA

c)

QBA

d)

SQL

94.

A ____ allows users to design a report on the screen, retrieve data into the report design, and then display or print the report.

a)

Query form

b)

Report generator

c)

Report table

d)

Recovery utility

95.

A(n) ____ database stores data in tables that consist of rows and columns.

a)

Relational

b)

Hierarchical

c)

Object-oriented

d)

Multidimensional

96.

A ____ is a connection within the data in a database.

a)

Table

b)

Column

c)

Row

d)

Relationship

97.

____ is a query language that allows users to manage, update, and retrieve data.

a)

SQL

b)

QBE

c)

XML

d)

QBA

98.

The term ____ refers to online or Internet-based illegal acts.

a)

Malware

b)

Cyberthreat

c)

Cybercrime

d)

Cyberextortion

99.

____ protects a computer against viruses by identifying and removing any computer viruses found in memory, on storage media, or on incoming files.

a)

An anti-spam program

b)

E-mail encryption

c)

An antivirus program

d)

E-mail filtering

100.

A(n) ____ is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory, that can accept data, process the data according to specified rules, produce results, and store the results for future use.

a)

Input device

b)

Computer

c)

Output device

d)

Software