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Into to Personality Theory Exam 2

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Who is famous for developing psychoanalytic theory?
a)
Karen Horney
b)
Alfred Adler
c)
Sigmund Freud
d)
Carl Jung
2.
A client claims their therapist is acting like their mom is an example of
a)
Cathexis
b)
Transference
c)
Projection
d)
Manifest Content
3.
Rex is asked by their therapist to talk about whatever comes to mind
a)
Cathexis
b)
Transference
c)
Free Association
d)
Manifest Content
4.
The principle that governs the operation of the unconscious mind
a)
Reality Principle
b)
Structural Model
c)
Topographical Principle
d)
Pleasure Principle
5.
What archetype is the personification of the "dark side" of the ego?
a)
anima/animus
b)
shadow
c)
self
d)
unconscious
6.
A therapists asks a client to describe how they think about close family/friends
a)
Object Integration Theory
b)
Object Relations Theory
c)
Psychodynamic Theory
d)
Neo-Analytic Theory
7.
Which person is most likely to have an approach motivation?
a)
Jen, who anticipates an award recognizing her hard work at her field site
b)
Jeff, who likes to stick with his daily routine
c)
Benji, whose main goal in life is to not be like his father
d)
Kai, who saves all his spare money incase of disaster
8.
What is an example of a basic physiological need (according to Maslow)?
a)
Confidence
b)
Belonging
c)
Shelter
d)
Employment
9.
Which types of motives are conscious?
a)
Implicit
b)
Explicit
c)
Id
d)
Affiliation
10.
What is power motivation?
a)
Wanting to be affiliated with a group<br />
b)
Wanting to accomplish things
c)
Wanting to steal power from others
d)
Wanting to have an impact on others
11.
Which behavior would better be predicted by explicit rather than implicit motivation?
a)
Getting a job because your mom wants you to
b)
Choosing to become a teacher becasuse it makes you happy
c)
Going to a party because you're in the mood
d)
Hanging out with friends because you miss socializing
12.
Which of the following is not example of a 'need' according to self-determination theory?
a)
having control over your actions in life
b)
Being able to use your skills effectively and learn new ones
c)
feeling connected to others, personally and in your community
d)
Having a good salary and benefits
13.
The pandemic has had a major impact on the ability to socialize, depriving the need for:
a)
autonomy
b)
relatedness
c)
competence
d)
cohesiveness
14.
Which psychological perspective focuses on behavior without considering the unconscious mind?
a)
psychoanalysis
b)
Dr. Phil
c)
Behaviorism
d)
Humanism
15.
What is operant conditioning?
a)
Learning by watching others
b)
Shaping behavior through administration of rewards and punishment
c)
Associating eating with salivating
16.
Which term do learning theorists use to describe learning behavior by watching others?
a)
Constant conditioning
b)
Classical conditioning
c)
Operant conditioning
d)
Socialization
17.
Rotem sweeps the floor. Her roomate gives her chocolate in response. This is an example of:
a)
Positive Reinforcement
b)
Negative Reinforcement
c)
Positive Punishment
d)
Negative Punishment
18.
When a desired behavior is rewarded by something bad being taken away this is an example of:
a)
Positive Reinforcement
b)
Negative Reinforcement
c)
Positive Punishment
d)
Negative Punishment
19.
Spraying a cat with water after they scratch the couch is an example of:
a)
Positive Reinforcement
b)
Negative Reinforcement
c)
Positive Punishment
d)
Negative Punishment
20.
Lizzie refuses to eat her eggs. Their mom sends them to school without eating breakfast.
a)
Positive Reinforcement
b)
Negative Reinforcement
c)
Positive Punishment
d)
Negative Punishment
21.
Getting paid an hourly wage is an example of:
a)
Fixed-interval reinforcement
b)
Fixed-ratio reinforcement
c)
Variable-ratio reinforcement
d)
Variable-interval reinforcement
22.
Getting paid only in tips is an example of:
a)
Fixed-interval reinforcement
b)
Fixed-ratio reinforcement
c)
Variable-ratio reinforcement
d)
Variable-interval reinforcement
23.
A reward is given out after a random amount of time
a)
Fixed-interval reinforcement
b)
Fixed-ratio reinforcement
c)
Variable-ratio reinforcement
d)
Variable-interval reinforcement
24.
Getting gold coins for good behavior until you have enough to win a prize is an example of:
a)
Token Economy
b)
Conditioned stimulus
c)
Systematic Desensitization
d)
Manipulation
25.
What is an example of 'Behavior Activation'?
a)
Salivating when you see food
b)
Being punished for not doing your homework
c)
Learning from social situations
d)
Doing things that will lead to rewards based on values that are important to you.
26.
_____ are based on one's past experiences of what was rewarding
a)
Conditions
b)
Operant
c)
Expectancies
d)
Punishments
27.
Believing that events are more a matter of luck and the arbitrary decisions of powerful people
a)
Internal Locus of Control
b)
Achievement Motivation
c)
Power Motivation
d)
External Locus of Control
28.
In Pavlov's experiment, what is an example of unconditioned stimulus (UCS)?
a)
The dog's food
b)
The dog's saliva
c)
The bell
d)
Pavlov's voice
29.
What is an example of Habituation?
a)
Becoming accustomed to sirens at night in New York City
b)
Waking up every night because of sirens in New York City
c)
Going to the beach every day
d)
Being scared of white mice
30.
When a conditioned response is elicited in response to things similar to conditioned stimulus
a)
Phobia
b)
Extinction
c)
Discrimination
d)
Generalization
31.
What is spontaneous recovery?
a)
Relearning a conditioned response
b)
What someone expects to happen
c)
Reversing conditioning to eliminate the conditioned response
d)
Narrowing the conditions to reduce the conditioned response
32.
What is cisgender?
a)
When sex assigned at birth and gender are congruent<br />
b)
When sex assigned at birth is not congruent with gender identity
c)
Sexual/romantical/emotional attaction
d)
How you communicate your gender identity
33.
What is gender expression?
a)
Social, legal status, expectations from society
b)
How you communicate your gender identity
c)
Sexual/romantical/emotional attaction
d)
Sense of self, roles, subjective experience
34.
What is temperament?
a)
How personality changes from childhood to adulthood
b)
How angry a child is
c)
Genetically based behavior tendencies that are evident at an early age
35.
Karla collects data from the same group of people when they are 5, 15, 25, and 35 years old.
a)
A longitudinal study
b)
Experimental
c)
Cross-sectional
d)
Retrospective
36.
How does self esteem change from childhood into puberty (on average)?
a)
It doesn't
b)
It goes down
c)
It goes up
37.
Which big 5 trait goes up the most from young adulthood to middle adulthood?
a)
Agreeableness
b)
Openness
c)
Extraversion
d)
Conscientiousness
38.
The period in which people confront the conflict of intimacy versus isolation is
a)
Infancy
b)
Early Childhood
c)
Middle adulthood
d)
Young adulthood