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Communication Studies

Total questions: 118

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Data?

a)

Unprocessed information

b)

A series of 0 and 1

c)

A known fact

d)

The singular of Information

2.

Which of the following are examples of formal communication?

a)

small talk, greeting a friend

b)

Reading an article,

c)

Email, memos, newsletters, policy documents, job description

d)

grapevine, telephone talk with a friend

3.

What are the types of Data?

a)

Primary & Secondary

b)

Qualitative & Quantitative

c)

Plural & Singular

d)

Processed & Unprocessed

4.

Which of the following is a characteristic of Qualitative Data?

a)

Not numerical in nature

b)

It is discrete

c)

Numerical in Nature

d)

Consists of both numbers and letters

5.

Which of the following is a characteristic of Quantitative Data?

a)

Unprocessed information

b)

A series of 0 and 1

c)

A known fact

d)

Can be numerically measured

6.

What are the types of Quantitative Data?

a)

Discrete and Continuos

b)

Processed and Unprocessed

c)

Open and Closed

d)

Formal and Informal

7.

Which of the following are the main types of sources?

a)

Primary & Secondary

b)

Qualitative & Quantitative

c)

First and Second

d)

Discrete & Continous

8.

Which of the following are characteristics of primary data sources?

a)

They are second-person accounts, they are derivative, they exist in some media, they tend to be descriptive

b)

They are eyewitness accounts, they are not original, they exist in any media, they tend to be narrative

c)

They are eyewitness accounts, they are original, they exist in any media, they tend to be narrative

d)

They are third-person accounts, they are original, they exist in any media, they tend to be narrative

9.

Which of the following are characteristics of secondary data sources?

a)

Second person, comments on primary sources, analytical

b)

They are original, they exist in any media, they tend to be narrative

c)

They are eyewitness accounts, they are original, they exist in any media, they tend to be narrative A known fact

d)

They are third-person accounts, they are original, they exist in any media, they tend to be narrative

10.

Which of the following are sources of Information?

a)

Libary Searches, Library Catalogs, Electronic databases, the reference section

b)

An empty notebook, a tv, a radio

c)

A speaker, earphones, USB

d)

Autocad, Microsoft, a pillow

11.

What is Communication?

a)

The transfer of information from a sender to a receiver

b)

Talking to a textbook

c)

Reading an article

d)

Watching Television

12.

What are the elements of the communication process?

a)

Seeing, hearing, telling

b)

Sender, channel, feedback

c)

Talking, listening, ignoring

d)

Sender, message, channel, medium, receiver, feedback

13.

Which of the following are processes involved in the C.R.A.A.P test?

a)

Carry, report, away after, passing

b)

Can, Raymond, apply, anything, punctual

c)

Critical, risk, around, anything, practical

d)

Currency, Review process, Author, Audience, Perspective

14.

What is Validity?

a)

The credentials of the source

b)

The soundness of the Source

c)

The consistency of the source

d)

The trustworthiness of the source

15.

What is Reliability?

a)

The credentials of the source

b)

The soundness of the Source

c)

The consistency of the source

d)

The trustworthiness of the source

16.

What is Credibility?

a)

The credentials of the source

b)

The soundness of the Source

c)

The consistency of the source

d)

The trustworthiness of the source

17.

Which of the following are considered research trustable sources?

a)

.gov, .edu, .org

b)

.com, .mil, .blog

c)

.jm, .com, .edu

d)

.us, mil, .com

18.

Which of the following is an example of Internal Noise?

a)

The noise outside of a building

b)

The ability to Focus on your current task

c)

Thoughts that distract you from your current task

d)

The noise inside of a building

19.

Which of the following is an example of External Noise?

a)

The noise made from something other than you in your surrounding

b)

The noise made by you in your surrounding

c)

Thoughts that distract you from your current task

d)

The noise inside of a building

20.

Which of the following is an example of Semantic Noise?

a)

The noise made by a printer

b)

The noise made by a party

c)

The noise from a loud bike

d)

The misinterpretation of a message between a sender and a receiver

21.

What are the main forms of communication?

a)

Verbal & Non-verbal

b)

reading & listening

c)

speaking & writing

d)

oral & written

22.

What is verbal communication characterized by?

a)

Verbal & Non-verbal language

b)

reading & listening

c)

signs & symbols

d)

oral & written language

23.

What are the main types of verbal communication?

a)

Verbal & Non-verbal language

b)

reading & listening

c)

speech & writing

d)

oral & written language

24.

The use of volume, tone, rate, pitch, and quality of voice is referred to as?

a)

Vocalics/Paralanguage

b)

Proxemics

c)

Artifacts

d)

Chronemics

25.

The use of space to communicate is referred to as?

a)

Vocalics/Paralanguage

b)

Proxemics

c)

Artifacts

d)

Chronemics

26.

The use of items to communicate is referred to as?

a)

Vocalics/Paralanguage

b)

Proxemics

c)

Artefacts

d)

Chronemics

27.

The use of posture to communicate is referred to as?

a)

Dialogue

b)

Movement

c)

Substituting

d)

Chronemics

28.

The use of time to communicate is referred to as?

a)

Dialogue

b)

Movement

c)

Substituting

d)

Chronemics/time

29.

What are the functions of non-verbal communication?

a)

Substituting, reinforcement, regulating, contradiction, management impressions, and establishing relationships

b)

Ownership, liability, validation

c)

Power, affiliation, attraction, responsibility

d)

Confirmation, politics, affiliation, respect

30.

What are the functions of verbal communication?

a)

Substituting, reinforcement, regulating, contradiction, management impressions, and establishing relationships

b)

Ownership, liability, validation

c)

Power, affiliation, attraction, responsibility

d)

Confirmation, politics, affiliation, respect

31.

Which of the following are the types of verbal communication?

a)

Substituting, reinforcement, regulating, contradiction, establishing relationships

b)

Vocalics, proxemics, artifacts, movement, chronemics

c)

Equivocal language, relative terms, slang, jargon, argot, and overly abstract language, emotive language

d)

Substituting, reinforcement, regulating, argot, and overly abstract language, emotive language

32.

Which of the following describes Equivocal language?

a)

Words that do not have a specific definition

b)

A language that allows for the possibility of several different meanings

c)

non standard words and phrases in a given language

d)

language used by personnel in a particular field

33.

Which of the following describes Relative terms?

a)

Words that do not have a specific definition

b)

A language that allows for the possibility of several different meanings

c)

non standard words and phrases in a given language

d)

language used by personnel in a particular field

34.

Which of the following describes Slang ?

a)

Words that do not have a specific definition

b)

A language that allows for the possibility of several different meanings

c)

non standard words and phrases in a given language

d)

language used by personnel in a particular field

35.

Which of the following describes Jargon ?

a)

Words that do not have a specific definition

b)

A language that allows for the possibility of several different meanings

c)

non standard words and phrases in a given language

d)

language used by personnel in a particular field

36.

Which of the following describes Argot?

a)

Secret language used by various groups

b)

A language that allows for the possibility of several different meanings

c)

Abstract language used to discuss ideas

d)

language used by personnel in a particular field

37.

Which of the following describes Abstract language?

a)

Secret language used by various groups

b)

A language that allows for the possibility of several different meanings

c)

Abstract language used to discuss ideas

d)

language used by personnel in a particular field

38.

What are the main contexts of communication?

a)

Face to face, grapevine, telephone, email, diary

b)

Formal and Informal

c)

Intrapersonal, interpersonal, small group, public, mass media, organizational, institutional and intercultural

d)

Newsletter, job description, vertical, horizontal

39.

What are the main purposes of writing?

a)

Personal (expressive), transactional (practical), and artistic (poetic /creative)

b)

Amusement, entertainment, fluency

c)

Complaining, venting, describing

d)

Newsletter, job description, vertical, horizontal

40.

What are the main types of communication

a)

Formal and Informal

b)

Open and closed

c)

Oral and written

d)

mass communication and small group communication

41.

Informal communication within a business environment is referred to as?

a)

Formal announcement

b)

Chatter

c)

piracy

d)

grapevine

42.

What is Intra-personal communication?

a)

This refers to communication that takes place through tv, radio, books, newspaper and the internet

b)

This refers to communication that requires you to to deliver or send the message in front or before a group

c)

This refers to communication between and among people and establishes personal relationships between and among them

d)

Communication that occurs in one person where the speaker acts as both the sender and the receiver of the message

43.

What is Interpersonal communication?

a)

This refers to communication that takes place through tv, radio, books, newspaper and the internet

b)

This refers to communication that requires you to to deliver or send the message in front or before a group

c)

This refers to communication between and among people and establishes personal relationships between and among them

d)

Communication that occurs in one person where the speaker acts as both the sender and the receiver of the message

44.

What is mass media communication?

a)

This refers to communication that takes place through tv, radio, books, newspaper and the internet

b)

This refers to communication that requires you to to deliver or send the message in front or before a group

c)

This refers to communication between and among people and establishes personal relationships between and among them

d)

Communication that occurs in one person where the speaker acts as both the sender and the receiver of the message

45.

What is public communication?

a)

This refers to communication that takes place through tv, radio, books, newspaper and the internet

b)

This refers to communication that requires you to to deliver or send the message in front or before a group

c)

This refers to communication between and among people and establishes personal relationships between and among them

d)

Communication that occurs in one person where the speaker acts as both the sender and the receiver of the message

46.

What is Information?

a)

processed information

b)

Something that a researcher does

c)

The plural of Data

d)

Provided Facts

47.

What is a context in relation to communication?

a)

Context refers to the situation or atmosphere in which the communication takes place

b)

Context refers to the time in which the communication takes place

c)

Context refers to the day in which the communication takes place

d)

Context refers to the year in which the communication takes place

48.

How many people does small group communication involve?

a)

10-20

b)

1-3

c)

3-10

d)

20-100

49.

How many individuals does intrapersonal communication involve?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

10

d)

20

50.

What does "dyad" mean in relation to communication?

a)

six (6) people

b)

two (2) people

c)

four (4) people

d)

twelve(12) people

51.

Which of the following are alternative monikers for the term "interpersonal communication"?

a)

person to people communication and communication involving one person

b)

person to person communication and communication between dyads

c)

self to self communication and communication between dyads

d)

person to group communication and communication between dyads

52.

How many people does public communication involve?

a)

11 persons onward

b)

1-3

c)

3-10

d)

10-20

53.

Which of the following describes organizational (or institutional) communication?

a)

This refers to communication within a small group hierarchy

b)

This refers to communication within a public discussion

c)

This refers to communication of any kind

d)

This refers to communication within an organizational hierarchy

54.

Which of the following are characteristic of organizational (or institutional) communication?

a)

Vertical and Horizontal communication

b)

North and South communication

c)

East and West communication

d)

Diagonal and perpendicular communication

55.

Which of the following describes Vertical communication?

a)

This refers to a communication sent down from those in the upper strata of the institution to lower levels and vise versa

b)

This refers to a communication sent across those on the same level

c)

This refers to a communication sent from the top floor of a building and vise versa

d)

This refers to a communication in which people are conversing from north to south and vise versa in a straight line

56.

Which of the following describes Horizontal communication?

a)

This refers to a communication sent down from those in the upper strata of the institution to lower levels and vise versa

b)

This refers to a communication taking place on the same level between and among departments, individuals and groups

c)

This refers to a communication sent from the top floor of a building and vise versa

d)

This refers to a communication in which people are conversing from north to south and vise versa in a straight line

57.

Which of the following is an advantage of Vertical communication?

a)

An advantage of vertical communication is that it is never official, authoritative, and credible

b)

An advantage of vertical communication is that it is more spontaneous and likely to foster a bond between and among peers

c)

An advantage of vertical communication is that it saves communication time

d)

An advantage of vertical communication is that it is always official, authoritative, and credible

58.

Which of the following is an advantage of Horizontal communication?

a)

An advantage of Horizontal communication is that it is never official, authoritative, and credible

b)

An advantage of Horizontal communication is that it is more spontaneous and likely to foster a bond between and among peers

c)

An advantage of Horizontal communication is that it does not save communication time

d)

An advantage of Horizontal communication is that it is always official, authoritative, and credible

59.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of Vertical communication?

a)

It can be impersonal and formal and sometimes it takes some time to filter down

b)

It can be personal and formal and sometimes it takes very little time to filter down

c)

It can be viewed as small talk by upper management

d)

It can cause disruption in the unity of an organization

60.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of Horizontal communication?

a)

It can be impersonal and formal and sometimes it takes some time to filter down

b)

It can be personal and formal and sometimes it takes very little time to filter down

c)

It can be viewed as small talk by upper management

d)

It can cause unity in an organization

61.

Which of the following describes Miscommunication?

a)

Miscommunication refers to when there is a discrepancy in meaning between what a communicator intends a message to convey and what the audience perceives the message to mean

b)

Miscommunication refers to the deliberate dissemination of information intended to mislead and give a wrong impression

c)

Miscommunication refers to giving erroneous information or impressions

d)

Miscommunication refers to when there is a coherence in meaning between what a communicator intends a message to convey and what the audience perceives the message to mean

62.

Which of the following describes Disinformation?

a)

Disinformation refers to when there is a discrepancy in meaning between what a communicator intends a message to convey and what the audience perceives the message to mean

b)

Disinformation refers to the deliberate dissemination of information intended to mislead and give a wrong impression

c)

Disinformation refers to giving erroneous information or impressions

d)

Disinformation refers to when there is a coherence in meaning between what a communicator intends a message to convey and what the audience perceives the message to mean

63.

Which of the following describes Misinformation?

a)

Misinformation refers to when there is a discrepancy in meaning between what a communicator intends a message to convey and what the audience perceives the message to mean

b)

Misinformation refers to the deliberate dissemination of information intended to mislead and give a wrong impression

c)

Misinformation refers to giving erroneous information or impressions

d)

Misinformation refers to when there is a coherence in meaning between what a communicator intends a message to convey and what the audience perceives the message to mean

64.

Which of the following is an example of intercultural communication?

a)

male-male

b)

Male-female

c)

female-female

65.

Which of the following are important when considering context?

a)

Who can sing?, Are they able to speak English, What is the speakers height?

b)

What time of day is it?, what are the genders?, Does anyone have a mother?

c)

Who is communicating with whom and why?, In what atmosphere is communication being conducted?, what medium is used to present the message?

d)

What are the ages of the communicaters?, What are the skin colors of the communicators?, where do the communicators live?

66.

What is communication technology?

a)

Anything with the name "communication technology"

b)

Dyad communication in person

c)

This refers to any tool, machine, or technical device used to facilitate communication

d)

The name of an app

67.

Which of the following are older examples of communication technology?

a)

Mouse, billboard, the internet and podcast

b)

Xbox 360, Gameboy, PlayStation, and radio

c)

Cellphone, television, tablet, and laptop

d)

The abeng, smoke signals, drumming, and flags

68.

Which of the following are current examples of communication technology?

a)

Cave painting, telegram, and carrier pigeons

b)

The postal system, tangible newspapers, and telegraph

c)

Cellphone, television, tablet, and laptop

d)

The abeng, smoke signals, drumming, and flags

69.

which of the following are the impacts of technology on communication?

a)

commerce, language, and trade

b)

Instant messaging, text messaging, and greater reach

c)

Education, transport, and mining

d)

Crime, travel, and friendship

70.

Which of the following are the impacts of technology on culture?

a)

High GDP, intelligent generation, and more trade

b)

Decrease in crime, homework, and church

c)

Envy, more transport, and school

d)

Social interaction, loss of language, and homogenizing societies

71.

Which of the following are the impacts of technology on the Jamaican creole?

a)

Establishment, positive perceptions, and improvement in the status

b)

Decrease in crime, homework, and church

c)

Envy, more transport, and school

d)

Social interaction, loss of language, and homogenizing societies

72.

Which of the following are the types of writing?

a)

Pretty, decent, and ugly

b)

Descriptive, narrative, expository, and argumentative

c)

Plain, cursive, and mixed

d)

Fast, slow, and moderate

73.

Which of the following are crucial in deducing the type a writing is?

a)

The purpose of the writing and its nature

b)

The number of paragraphs in the writing, and commas

c)

The penmanship of the writing, and its font style

d)

The number of full stops in the writing, and the use of euphemism

74.

Which of the following describes the meaning of anticlimax (bathos?)

a)

Ascending from the ordinary to the elevated

b)

Transcending from the elevated to the ordinary

c)

Descending from the ordinary to the elevated

d)

Descending from the elevated to the ordinary

75.

Which of the following describes the term "climax"?

a)

Ascending from the less to the more important

b)

A concise, witty saying

c)

A phrase that seems to contradict itself

d)

A sentence that seems to contradict itself

76.

Which of the following describes the term "Epigram"?

a)

Ascending from the less to the more important

b)

A concise, witty saying

c)

A phrase that seems to contradict itself

d)

A sentence that seems to contradict itself

77.

Which of the following describes the term "Paradox"?

a)

Ascending from the less to the more important

b)

A concise, witty saying

c)

A phrase that seems to contradict itself

d)

A sentence that seems to contradict itself

78.

Which of the following describes the term "Metonymy"?

a)

The use of an attribute/characteristic of a thing instead of the name of the object

b)

A concise, witty saying

c)

A phrase that seems to contradict itself

d)

A sentence that seems to contradict itself

79.

Which of the following describes the term "Synecdoche"?

a)

The use of an attribute/characteristic of a thing instead of the name of the object

b)

A concise, witty saying

c)

A phrase that seems to contradict itself

d)

The part of a thing that is used to represent the whole

80.

Which of the following describes the term "Onomatopoeia"?

a)

The use of an attribute/characteristic of a thing instead of the name of the object

b)

The use of words which sound like what they mean

c)

A phrase that seems to contradict itself

d)

The part of a thing that is used to represent the whole

81.

Which of the following describes the term "Allusion"?

a)

The use of an attribute/characteristic of a thing instead of the name of the object

b)

The use of words which sound like what they mean

c)

An implicit or explicit reference to a person, place, event or literary work

d)

The part of a thing that is used to represent the whole

82.

Which of the following describes the term listening?

a)

Listening is the process of receiving sounds and consciously making sense and meaning of them

b)

Listening is the process of sending sounds and consciously making sense and meaning of them

c)

Listening is the process of receiving sounds and unconsciously making sense and meaning of them

d)

Listening is the process of sending sounds and unconsciously making sense and meaning of them

83.

What is the difference between listening and hearing?

a)

Listening involves motor neurons, while Hearing doesn't

b)

Hearing involves motor neurons, while listening doesn't

c)

Hearing is always second and listening is always first

d)

Hearing is unconscious and involuntary, while listening is conscious and voluntary

84.

Which of the following are the four types of Listening?

a)

Quick, swift, intermediate, and slow

b)

First hand, second hand, third hand, and fourth hand

c)

Comprehensive, Appreciative, Emphatic, and Critical

85.

Which of the following describes Comprehensive Listening?

a)

Listening to understand a message from a speaker. It is the most common

b)

Listening for pleasure and entertainment. There is no close association to the details of the message.

c)

Listening as a means of emotional or moral support and the providing of instant feedback to assure the speaker that he/she is being listened to.

d)

Listening with a view to evaluate the content and form of a message

86.

Which of the following describes Appreciative Listening?

a)

Listening to understand a message from a speaker. It is the most common

b)

Listening for pleasure and entertainment. There is typically no close association to the details of the message.

c)

Listening as a means of emotional or moral support and the providing of instant feedback to assure the speaker that he/she is being listened to.

d)

Listening with a view to evaluate the content and form of a message

87.

Which of the following describes Emphatic Listening?

a)

Listening to understand a message from a speaker. It is the most common

b)

Listening for pleasure and entertainment. There is no close association to the details of the message.

c)

Listening as a means of emotional or moral support and the providing of instant feedback to assure the speaker that he/she is being listened to.

d)

Listening with a view to evaluate the content and form of a message

88.

Which of the following describes Critical Listening?

a)

Listening to understand a message from a speaker. It is the most common

b)

Listening for pleasure and entertainment. There is no close association to the details of the message.

c)

Listening as a means of emotional or moral support and the providing of instant feedback to assure the speaker that he/she is being listened to.

d)

Listening with an objective view to evaluate the content and form of a message

89.

Listening is an

a)

Active process

b)

Passive process

90.

Which of the following are involved in the listening process?

a)

Hearing, Perceiving, Attending, Comprehending, and Responding

b)

Viewing, Perceiving, Attending, Comprehending, and Responding

c)

Reading, Perceiving, Attending, Comprehending, and Responding

d)

Speaking, Perceiving, Attending, Comprehending, and Responding

91.

Which of the following describes "Hearing" from the listening process?

a)

The listener attaches meaning to sounds attended to

b)

The listener makes an effort to attend to a particular sound

c)

The listener discriminates which sound to focus on

d)

The ear detects sounds from the environment

92.

Which of the following describes "Perceiving" from the listening process?

a)

The listener attaches meaning to sounds attended to

b)

The listener makes an effort to attend to a particular sound

c)

The listener discriminates which sound to focus on

d)

The ear detects sounds from the environment

93.

Which of the following describes "Attending" from the listening process?

a)

The listener attaches meaning to sounds attended to

b)

The listener makes an effort to attend to a particular sound

c)

The listener discriminates which sound to focus on

d)

The ear detects sounds from the environment

94.

Which of the following describes "Comprehending" from the listening process?

a)

The listener attaches meaning to sounds attended to

b)

The listener makes an effort to attend to a particular sound

c)

The listener discriminates which sound to focus on

d)

The ear detects sounds from the environment

95.

Which of the following describes "Responding" from the listening process?

a)

The listener attaches meaning to sounds attended to

b)

The listener makes an effort to attend to a particular sound

c)

The listener discriminates which sound to focus on

d)

The listener offers some feedback to indicate that the message has been received and comprehended

96.

Once the listening process is completed successfully an individual is said to have engaged in?

a)

Good listening

b)

Effective Listening

c)

Clear listening

d)

Smart listening

97.

What are the main problems affecting listening?

a)

New and old

b)

Internal and External

c)

Primary and Secondary

d)

First and Last

98.

Which of the following are external problems affecting listening?

a)

The complexity of the message, The organization of the message, and the style

b)

Daydreaming, hasty judgment, and selective cognition

99.

Which of the following are internal problems affecting listening?

a)

The complexity of the message, The organization of the message, and the style

b)

Daydreaming, hasty judgment, and selective cognition

100.

Which of the following describes "pathos"?

a)

An emotional appeal

b)

An appeal towards credibility

c)

An appeal towards logic

101.

Which of the following describes "logos"?

a)

An emotional appeal

b)

An appeal towards credibility

c)

An appeal towards logic

102.

Which of the following describes "ethos"?

a)

An emotional appeal

b)

An appeal towards credibility

c)

An appeal towards logic

103.

Which of the following describes the term "Apostrophe"?

a)

The use of an attribute/characteristic of a thing instead of the name of the object

b)

The use of words which sound like what they mean

c)

The identification of someone absent, dead, or nonhuman as if the person or thing were alive and could answer the speaker talking

d)

The part of a thing that is used to represent the whole

104.

Which of the following describes the term "Irony"?

a)

The use of an attribute/characteristic of a thing instead of the name of the object

b)

A figure of speech in which a person is saying the opposite of what he/she means

c)

The identification of someone absent, dead, or nonhuman as if the person or thing were alive and could answer the speaker talking

d)

The part of a thing that is used to represent the whole

105.

Which of the following describes the term "Litotes"?

a)

The use of an attribute/characteristic of a thing instead of the name of the object

b)

A figure of speech in which a person is saying the opposite of what he/she means

c)

The identification of someone absent, dead, or nonhuman as if the person or thing were alive and could answer the speaker talking

d)

The use of an ironic understatement for rhetorical effect by using double negatives

106.

Which of the following describes the term "Understatement"?

a)

the presentation of something as being smaller or less good or important than it really is

b)

A figure of speech in which a person is saying the opposite of what he/she means

c)

The identification of someone absent, dead, or nonhuman as if the person or thing were alive and could answer the speaker talking

d)

The use of an ironic understatement for rhetorical effect by using double negatives

107.

Which of the following describes the term "Fallacy"?

a)

the presentation of something as being smaller or less good or important than it really is

b)

A figure of speech in which a person is saying the opposite of what he/she means

c)

a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound arguments

d)

The use of an ironic understatement for rhetorical effect by using double negatives

108.

Which of the following describes the term "Figurative Language"?

a)

the presentation of something as being smaller or less good or important than it really is

b)

A figure of speech in which a person is saying the opposite of what he/she means

c)

a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound arguments

d)

This refers to using a word or phrase beyond its literal definition to achieve a more complex meaning or to strengthen its descriptive effect

109.

Which of the following are the five categories of figurative language?

a)

Substituting, reinforcement, regulating, contradiction, management impressions

b)

Power, affiliation, attraction, responsibility, and liability

c)

Confirmation, politics, affiliation, respect, and Ownership

d)

Resemblance or relationship, emphasis or understatement, figures of sound, verbal games, and error

110.

Which of the following describes the term "Metaphor"?

a)

This refers to a form of comparison that directly compares two unlike things

b)

A figure of speech in which a person is saying the opposite of what he/she means

c)

a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound arguments

d)

This refers to using a word or phrase beyond its literal definition to achieve a more complex meaning or to strengthen its descriptive effect

111.

Which of the following describes the term "Simile"?

a)

This refers to comparing two unlike objects through the use of a common quality

b)

A figure of speech in which a person is saying the opposite of what he/she means

c)

a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound arguments

d)

This refers to using a word or phrase beyond its literal definition to achieve a more complex meaning or to strengthen its descriptive effect

112.

Which of the following describes the term "Personification"?

a)

This refers to comparing two unlike objects through the use of a common quality

b)

A figure of speech in which a person is saying the opposite of what he/she means

c)

a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound arguments

d)

This refers to the attribution of human characteristics to non-human/inanimate objects

113.

Which of the following describes the term "Epithet"?

a)

This refers to comparing two unlike objects through the use of a common quality

b)

A figure of speech in which a person is saying the opposite of what he/she means

c)

This refers to a descriptive word or phrase added to or substituted for the name of something or someone, highlighting a quality or feature

d)

This refers to the attribution of human characteristics to non-human/inanimate objects

114.

Which of the following describes the term "Allegory"?

a)

This refers to comparing two unlike objects through the use of a common quality

b)

A literary device in which characters or events represent or symbolize ideas and concepts

c)

This refers to a descriptive word or phrase added to or substituted for the name of something or someone, highlighting a quality or feature

d)

This refers to the attribution of human characteristics to non-human/inanimate objects

115.

Which of the following describes the term "Juxtaposition"?

a)

This refers to the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect

b)

A literary device in which characters or events represent or symbolize ideas and concepts

c)

This refers to a descriptive word or phrase added to or substituted for the name of something or someone, highlighting a quality or feature

d)

This refers to the attribution of human characteristics to non-human/inanimate objects

116.

Which of the following are the two types of fallacies?

a)

Deductive and Inductive

b)

Internal and External

c)

Primary and Secondary

d)

First and Last

117.

Which of the following describes a "deductive" fallacy?

a)

This refers to a deductive argument that is invalid

b)

This refers to an inductive argument that is invalid and less formal than a deductive fallacy

118.

Which of the following describes a "inductive" fallacy?

a)

This refers to a deductive argument that is invalid

b)

This refers to an inductive argument that is invalid and less formal than a deductive fallacy