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SCIENCE-Q2-1stLT

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

One of the most important part of the human body and is responsible for majors actions performed by the body.

a)

Brain

b)

Heart

c)

Lungs

2.

Its main function is to supply the body with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide and other wastes from the blood. They are found inside the chest cavity and are protected by the rib cage.

a)

Brain

b)

Heart

c)

Lungs

3.

The fluid-filled sac surrounding the heart

a)

pericardium

b)

pleura

c)

myocardia

4.

Called as the two upper chambers of the heart, it receives blood coming from the different parts of the body and lungs.

a)

atria

b)

ventricles

c)

vena cava

5.

Called as the two lower chambers of the heart, it pumps blood from the heart towards the different parts of the body and lungs.

a)

atria

b)

ventricles

c)

vena cava

6.

It is the major artery of the body

a)

aorta

b)

vena cava

7.

It is the major veins of the body

a)

aorta

b)

vena cava

8.

It is the double-walled sac containing the heart and roots of the great vessels.

a)

Pericardium

b)

Epicardium

c)

Myocardium

d)

Endocardium

9.

It is the outer protective layer of the heart

a)

Pericardium

b)

Epicardium

c)

Myocardium

d)

Endocardium

10.

It is the middle muscular middle layer of the heart

a)

Pericardium

b)

Epicardium

c)

Myocardium

d)

Endocardium

11.

It is the inner layer of the heart that is with the inner lining of blood vessels

a)

Pericardium

b)

Epicardium

c)

Myocardium

d)

Endocardium

12.

a common ailment characteristic by neck, chests, or abnormal pain and difficulty in breathing.

a)

Heart Attack

b)

Irregular Heartbeat or Palpitation

c)

Rheumatic heart disease

13.

    caused by complications following severe throat infections.

a)

Heart Attack

b)

Irregular Heartbeat or Palpitation

c)

Rheumatic heart disease

14.

    skipped or abnormally fast heartbeat.

It can cause dizziness or difficulty in breathing. It can also be linked to other disease that affect the heart, like goiter and asthma.

a)

Heart Attack

b)

Irregular Heartbeat or Palpitation

c)

Rheumatic heart disease

15.

weakens the heart due to the inflammation of the inner lining of the heart or inability of a heart valve to close.

a)

Congenital heart disease

b)

Congestive heart failure

c)

Angina or Chest Pain

d)

High blood pressure or Hypertension

16.

most common to older people. It occurs when the heart can no longer pump blood to the rest of the body parts.

a)

Congenital heart disease

b)

Congestive heart failure

c)

Angina or Chest Pain

d)

High blood pressure or Hypertension

17.

    conditions that often causes pain or tightness in the chest area, creating a sort of squeezing sensation that is sometimes accompanied by indigestion.

a)

Congenital heart disease

b)

Congestive heart failure

c)

Angina or Chest Pain

d)

High blood pressure or Hypertension

18.

    a condition that results due to excessive force of blood being pumped through the blood vessels. It may cause stroke, heart failure, and renal disease.

a)

Congenital heart disease

b)

Congestive heart failure

c)

Angina or Chest Pain

d)

High blood pressure or Hypertension

19.

Which of the following occurs when blood clots block the flow of the blood to the heart?

a)

congenital heart disease 

b)

heart attack 

c)

palpitation

d)

under the lungs

20.

Where is the heart located?

a)

behind the lungs

b)

between the lungs 

c)

over the lungs

d)

under  the lungs

21.

.How many chambers does your heart have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

6

22.

Which pumps blood to our lungs?

a)

left atrium   

b)

right atrium

c)

left ventricle  

d)

right ventricle

23.

Which pumps blood to all parts of the body?

a)

left atrium  

b)

right atrium

c)

left ventricle

d)

right ventricle

24.

Which is a common symptom of heart attack?

a)

breathlessness   

b)

pain in the neck   

c)

swollen and painful joints

d)

blueness around the mouth

25.

Which is not good for the heart?

a)

regular exercise

b)

sleeping late at night  

c)

eating fruits and vegetables

d)

having regular physical check-up

26.

For children. How many hours of sleep is recommended?

a)

6 to 9 

b)

8 to 10  

c)

9 to 12 

d)

8 to 12

27.

The substance where the brain floats.

a)

cerebrospinal fluid

b)

meninges

c)

Medulla Oblongata

28.

Part of the body that protects the brain and its protective lining. (2 answers)

a)

skull

b)

ribs

c)

meninges

d)

cerebrospinal fluid

29.

     It is the largest part of the brain. It is responsible for controlling speech, memory, emotions, intelligence, reasoning, thinking, and sensations.

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Medulla Oblongata or Brain Stem

30.

     It is the part of the brain that controls your muscles. It is responsible for proper coordination and movements of your muscles.

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Medulla Oblongata or Brain Stem

31.

     It is found at the base of your brain. It connects the cerebrum and the cerebellum to the spinal cord.

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Medulla Oblongata or Brain Stem

32.

Part of the brain that is responsible for many aspects of vision (seeing)

a)

Occipital Lobe

b)

Frontal Lobe

c)

Parietal Lobe

d)

Temporal Lobe

33.

Part of the brain responsible for thinking such as reasoning, planning, parts of speech, problem solving, emotion, and movement

a)

Occipital Lobe

b)

Frontal Lobe

c)

Parietal Lobe

d)

Temporal Lobe

34.

Part of the brain responsible for perceiving stimuli such as touch, pressure, temperature, and pain

a)

Occipital Lobe

b)

Frontal Lobe

c)

Parietal Lobe

d)

Temporal Lobe

35.

part of the brain that is responsible for the perception and recognition of auditory stimuli (hearing) and memory (hippocampus)

a)

Occipital Lobe

b)

Frontal Lobe

c)

Parietal Lobe

d)

Temporal Lobe

36.

the inflammation of the meninges or lining of the brain and the spinal cord. It is caused by viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms.

a)

Poliomyetilis

b)

Meningitis

c)

Epilepsy

37.

commonly known as polio, caused by the polio virus. It affects the brain and the spinal cord. It can be prevented through vaccination.

a)

Poliomyetilis

b)

Meningitis

c)

Epilepsy

38.

repeated seizures or abnormal muscular contractions and convulsions.

a)

Poliomyetilis

b)

Meningitis

c)

Epilepsy

39.

an abnormal growth of tissue inside the brain. It may be benign  (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

a)

Brain Tumor

b)

Hydrocephalus

c)

Stroke

40.

an abnormal increase in the amount of cerebrospinal fluid inside the brain. It can permanently damage the brain and be fatal when left untreated.

a)

Brain Tumor

b)

Hydrocephalus

c)

Stroke

41.

happens when blood and oxygen to the brain suddenly interrupted. It can cause memory loss, difficulty in speaking, or paralysis on one side of the body.

a)

Brain Tumor

b)

Hydrocephalus

c)

Stroke

42.

Identify where the distinctive function of the brain belongs to:

Vision

a)

Occipital Lobes

b)

Parietal Lobes

c)

Temporal Lobes

d)

Frontal Lobes

43.

Identify where the distinctive function of the brain belongs to:

Judgement

a)

Occipital Lobes

b)

Parietal Lobes

c)

Temporal Lobes

d)

Frontal Lobes

44.

Identify where the distinctive function of the brain belongs to:

Language

a)

Occipital Lobes

b)

Parietal Lobes

c)

Temporal Lobes

d)

Frontal Lobes

45.

Identify where the distinctive function of the brain belongs to:

Balance

a)

Occipital Lobes

b)

Parietal Lobes

c)

Temporal Lobes

d)

Frontal Lobes

46.

Identify where the distinctive function of the brain belongs to:

Attention

a)

Occipital Lobes

b)

Parietal Lobes

c)

Temporal Lobes

d)

Frontal Lobes

47.

Identify where the distinctive function of the brain belongs to:

Goal Setting

a)

Occipital Lobes

b)

Parietal Lobes

c)

Temporal Lobes

d)

Frontal Lobes

48.

Identify where the distinctive function of the brain belongs to:

Touch Perception

a)

Occipital Lobes

b)

Parietal Lobes

c)

Temporal Lobes

d)

Frontal Lobes

49.

Identify where the distinctive function of the brain belongs to:

Coordination

a)

Occipital Lobes

b)

Parietal Lobes

c)

Temporal Lobes

d)

Frontal Lobes

50.

Identify where the distinctive function of the brain belongs to:

Memory Acquisition

a)

Occipital Lobes

b)

Parietal Lobes

c)

Temporal Lobes

d)

Frontal Lobes

51.

Where is the cerebrum located in the brain?

a)

Uppermost part of the brain (on the surface of much of the brain)

b)

In the base of the brain in the Brain stem area

c)

Deep in the brain

d)

In the spinal cord

52.

How many lobes does the cerebrum consist of?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

6

53.

Which lobe of the brain is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

54.

Which lobe of the brain is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

55.

Which lobe of the brain is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

56.

Which lobe of the brain is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

57.

Lobe that deals with learning and movement pointing to?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

58.

Which structure of the brain controls balance, coordination and posture?

a)

medulla

oblongata

b)

cerebellum

c)

hypothalamus

d)

cerebrum

59.

This lobe plays a role in the interpretation of language and words.

a)

Occipital Lobe 

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Parietal Lobe

d)

Frontal Lobe

60.

The lobe colored in green regulates hearing.

a)

Occipital Lobe 

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Parietal Lobe

d)

Frontal Lobe

61.

It is a membrane or lining that surrounds the lungs. The fluid coating of the pleura allows the lungs to slide freely as they expand and relax during breathing.

a)

Pleura

b)

Diaphragm

c)

Alveoli

d)

Pulmonary

62.

known as the largest muscle. It separates the chest cavity from the abdomen.

a)

Pleura

b)

Diaphragm

c)

Alveoli

d)

Pulmonary

63.

air sacs of the lungs

a)

Pleura

b)

Diaphragm

c)

Alveoli

d)

Pulmonary

64.

tiny blood vessels that surround the thin-walled alveoli

a)

Pleura

b)

Diaphragm

c)

Alveoli

d)

Pulmonary

Capillaries

65.

The process that takes place as the diaphragm flattens or moves downward, while the ribs flare in an outward direction and the lungs expand when the air is drawn in.

a)

inhalation or inspiration

b)

exhalation or expiration

66.

The process that happens when the diaphragm relax is it happens when the air leaves and the Lance spring back to its original position

a)

inhalation or inspiration

b)

exhalation or expiration

67.

inflammation of the lungs caused by bacterial or viral infection of harmful gases.

a)

Pneumonia

b)

Emphysema

c)

Tuberculosis

d)

Lung Cancer

68.

highly contagious or infectious disease caused by bacteria. It can be easily passed on from one person to another through coughs and sneezes.

a)

Pneumonia

b)

Emphysema

c)

Tuberculosis

d)

Lung Cancer

69.

ailment that damages the air sacs in the lungs. The damaged air sacs become less elastic, so they cannot function well. It is caused mostly by heavy cigarette smoking or long exposure to polluted air. There is no cure for emphysema.

a)

Pneumonia

b)

Emphysema

c)

Tuberculosis

d)

Lung Cancer

70.

Identify the disease based on the symptom:

high fever, general weakening of the body, painful and difficulty breathing, green or rust-colored sputum comes out from the lungs when a person with pneumonia coughs

a)

Pneumonia

b)

Emphysema

c)

Tuberculosis

d)

Lung Cancer

71.

Identify the disease based on the symptom:

fever, sweating at night, loss of weight and appetite, severe coughing, and blood in the sputum

a)

Pneumonia

b)

Emphysema

c)

Tuberculosis

d)

Lung Cancer

72.

Identify the disease based on the symptom:

persistent coughing, blood in the sputum, wheezing and shortness of breath, chest pain and loss of appetite.

a)

Pneumonia

b)

Emphysema

c)

Tuberculosis

d)

Lung Cancer

73.

Identify the disease based on the symptom:

coughing, shortness of breath, fatigue, and weight loss

a)

Pneumonia

b)

Emphysema

c)

Tuberculosis

d)

Lung Cancer

74.

Our lung supply our body with carbon dioxide and remove oxygen from the blood.

a)

True

b)

False

75.

Our lungs are protected by the rib cage.

a)

True

b)

False

76.

The diaphragm contacts and moves downward when exhale.

a)

True

b)

False

77.

Cigarettes smoke contains substances that are good for our lungs.

a)

True

b)

False

78.

Pneumonia is inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses and bacteria.

a)

True

b)

False

79.

The diaphragm separates the chest cavity from the abdomen.

a)

True

b)

False

80.

When we exhale, the rib muscles relax too, moving the rib cage backward.

a)

True

b)

False

81.

Our lungs are made up of air sacs called villi.

a)

True

b)

False

82.

Our lungs are divided into lobes, two on the right lung are three on the left.

a)

True

b)

False

83.

Emphysema is an ailment that damages the air sacs of the lungs.

a)

True

b)

False

84.

When we inhale we...

a)

Breathe in air

b)

Breathe out air

85.

When we exhale we...

a)

Breathe in air

b)

Breathe out air

86.

A hollow muscular organ located in the chest cavity between the lungs.

    Its main function is to pump blood through the blood vessels by repeated, rhythmic contractions.

a)

Brain

b)

Heart

c)

Lungs