WorksheetsGrade 9 Science- Physics
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins
A horizontally-launched projectile arcs out and hits the ground below. The vertical displacement and the horizontal displacement are measured. What is the best equation to use to find the time the projectile was in the air?
dx=vx⋅t
dy=+21⋅g⋅t2+vyi⋅t
vyf=vyi+g⋅t
t=g2⋅dy
In the diagram, which letter represents the vertical displacement dy ?
A
B
C
D
A 5 N force is applied to a 3 kg ball to change its velocity from +9 m/s to +3 m/s. The impulse on the ball is ______ N s.
-2.5
-10
-18
-45
The momentum of an object depends upon the object's ___________&_____________.
size and shape
mass and speed
mass and veloctiy
mass and energy
2 balls collide and bounce off of each other. During the collision total momentum remained constant and total kinetic energy remained constant. What type of collision is this?
Inelastic Collision
Elastic Collision
Perfectly Inelastic Collision
No collision occurred
A piece of silly putty is dropped onto a skateboard as it rolls by. The putty sticks to the skateboard and moves the direction the board is moving. What type of collision is this?
Inelastic collision
Elastic Collision
Perfectly Inelastic collision
No collision
A BMW rear ends a car at the stop light. Neither car sticks together. The momentum was conserved in the collision but the kinetic energy was not conserved. What type of collision is this?
Elastic Collision
Inelastic Collision
Perfectly inelastic Collision
No Collision
If a collision is elastic which of the following must be true?
Momentum is not conserved
The objects are in an open system
The total momentum is equal to 0
Kinetic Energy is conserved
If a collision is inelastic which of the following must be true?
the total momentum of the system is conserved
The total momentum of the system is not conserved
The total momentum of the system is 0
The total kinetic energy of the system is conserved
Two carts collide. They stick together and continue moving. Is momentum conserved in this interaction?
Yes
No
Two carts collide. They stick together and continue moving. Is total kinetic energy conserved in this interaction?
Yes
No
Two cars collide in a car crash. During the crash the cars bumpers became dented and some thermal energy was given off in the crash. Was Total Kinetic Energy conserved in the crash?
No
Yes
When two objects collide, their momentum after the collision is explained by ______.
Newton’s first law of motion
Newton’s second law of motion
Newton’s third law of motion
the conservation of momentum
A real car moving at 10 km/h has more momentum than a toy car moving at the same rate because ______.
its mass is greater
its mass is less
it moves faster
of friction
If an object with a mass of 12 kilograms is moving at 10 meters per second, what is its momentum?
120 kg*m/s
120 kg*m*s
1.2 kg*m/s
1.2 kg*m*s
Newton's Second Law of Motion can be summarized by which equation?
M = F/a
F = ma
F = m/a
Which scenario would most likely occur when a cue ball strikes a pool ball that is at rest?
The cue ball will stop making and also be at rest.
The pool ball will accelerate in the same direction as the cue ball was initially moving.
The cue ball will bounce back from the pool ball around the same velocity.
The pool ball will accelerate to a velocity greater then the cue ball moving.
What must occur for momentum to be transferred?
Interaction between multiple masses.
Interaction between a moving mass and a stationary mass.
Multiple masses must combine to form one mass.
Multiple masses must be moving in opposite directions.
The roller coaster car has a mass of 500 kg. It is pulled from position 1 to 2 (30 m) by a motor. At the top of the ride the vertical distance top to bottom is 20 m. The motor pulls the car with a 4000 N force. Calculate the work done getting the car to the top of the ride.
100 000J
120 000J
800 000J
90 000J
A waiter carries a tray full of meals above his head by one arm straight across the room at constant speed.
What type of energy transformation takes place when you plug in a lamp and turn it on?
electrical to radiant
electrical to mechanical
chemical to radiant
mechanical to thermal
The SI Unit for Energy is
Joule
Newton
Calorie
Watt
the temperature at which a substance has no kinetic energy per particle to give up. The temperature corresponds to 0 K
absolute zero
freezing
consdenstion
32 K
two strips of different metals, such as one of brass and one or iron, welded or riveted together in one strip
heat pump
Carnot efficiency
Bimetallic strip
Internal energy
unit of heat. One calorie is the heat required to raise one gram of water one Celsius degree
calorie
kilocalorie
joule
regelation
Resources that are not able to be reproduced as quickly as they are used are called _____.
renewable resources
replaceable resources
non renewable resources
non replaceable resources
Geothermal energy uses heat from ____ to produce electricity.
the earth
coal
oil
natural gas
What are fossil fuels?
coal, oil, uranium
oil, natural gas, uranium
coal, oil, natural gas
geothemals, coal, natural gas
Which of the following process is used in a turbine?
Converting fuel into heat
Converting thermal energy in steam to mechanical energy
Electromagnetic induction
Converting electrical energy into mechanical energy
Name the type of power station.
Thermal Power Station
Nuclear Power Station
Hydroelectric Power Station
Biomass Power Station
Uses Uranium in _______ power station.
Hydroelectric
Nuclear
Oil
Wave
Renewable resources ...
are not replaceable
are used more frequently than non renewables
are never going to run out
going to run out
How much of our total energy use comes from electricity?
10%
25%
40%
88%
